湖南省郴州市市北湖实验中学高一英语联考试题含解析

湖南省郴州市市北湖实验中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Laughter,alongwithanactivesenseofhumor,______protectyouagainstaheartattack,accordingtoarecentstudy.A.havehelped

B.helped

C.help

D.helps参考答案：D2.Heran________fastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too参考答案：A3.Finallythey_______acrosstheriversafely.

A.managedtogo

B.managedgoing

C.triedtogo

D.triedgoing参考答案：A4.--ImetTomlastmonth.--Really?--Yes.We____eachothersincewegraduatefromcollege.

A.haven’tmet

B.hadn’tmet

C.wouldn’tmeet

D.didn’tmeet参考答案：B5.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit____.A.hasstopped

.

B.stopped

C.willstop

D.shallstop参考答案：A6.Thescientistsdiscovereda4,000-year-oldbowl______accident.A.on B.to C.in D.by参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：科学家们偶然发现了一个有4000年历史的碗。byaccident偶然地，故选D。7.Thehotel________.ThereissomuchnoisethatIcan’tsleep.A.isbuilt

B.isbuilding

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D8.---Jessicaoughttostopworking.---Yes,shehasaheadachebecauseshe______toolong.A.isreading

B.read

C.willread

D.hasbeenreading参考答案：D略9.---Mary,remembertocomeandseeusnexttimeyou’reintown.

---__________.

A.Why?I’llcertainlydo

B.Soundsnice

C.You’rewelcome

D.Sure,Iwill参考答案：D10.—It’s________funtogotoMr.Hu’sclass.—Yes.We’llmake________goodprogresswithhim.A．a；a

B．/；/C．the；the

D．a；/参考答案：B考查冠词。fun乐趣；享受的事，为不可数名词，故其前不用冠词；progress进步，为不可数名词，故其前也不用冠词。11.Theboatsankquicklybut

everybodywasrescued.A.generally

B.naturallyC.fortunately

D.frequently参考答案：C考查副词词义辨析。A.generally一般来说，总的来说；B.naturally自然地；C.fortunately

幸运的是；D.frequently频繁地，经常地。句意：船下沉得很快，但是幸运的是，每个人都得救了。根据句意可知选C。12.Thepresident,togetherwithhisbodyguard,______tothenuclearstation_______therewasanaccident20minutesago.A.havecome;where

B.came;which

C.hascome;where

D.hascome;which参考答案：C13.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle，_____cutoff，asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop

B.thetopis

C.thetopofwhich

D.withitstop参考答案：D14.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity：schools，museums，andsomeotherplaces_____othervisitorsseldomgo.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C3.—Youknow,Bobisalittleslow______understanding,—SoIhavetobepatient________him.A.in;with

B.on;withC.in;to

D.at;for参考答案：A略16.MyfatherpromisedtobuymeanicepresentfortheChristmas,2012,

beyondmyimagination.

A.which

B.that

C.theone

D.something参考答案：D17.Onthewall________twolargeportraitsofhisparents.A.hang

B.hangs

C.hanged

D.hanging参考答案：A18.Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,_____madeusexcited.

A.what

B.it

C.which

D.that参考答案：C略19.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanothergoodyear.A.with

B.As

C.For

D.Because参考答案：A二、完型填空20.TomcamefromFrance.ItwashisfirstvisittoEngland,andhewaslookingforwardtohisfirstjourneyonLondon'sUndergroundRailway.Andagainsthisfriends'___21___,hewasdeterminedtotravel___22___.Heenteredthestationshortlyafterfiveo'clockintheafternoon.Thisisa___23___timetotravelinLondon,___24___crowdsofpeoplegohomefromworkatthishour.He___25___tojoinalonglineofpeoplewaitingfortickets.Whenatlasthis___26___came,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbytheticketseller.___27___,hegottherightticketintheendandbyaskingpeoplethe___28___,healsofoundtherightplatform(月台).Itwas___29___withpeople.Unfortunately,hedidnot___30___togetonthefirsttrain,buthewasabletomovenearertotheplatformsoastobeinabetter___31___togetonthenextone.Whenthistraincamein,Tomwas___32___forwardontothetrainbythe___33___ofpeoplefrombehind.Thedoorsclosedandthetrainmovedoff.Hewasunabletoseethe___34___ofthestationswherethetrain___35___butheknewthatthestationhewantedwasthesixth___36___alongtheline.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstation,Tomgotoff,feeling___37___thathisjourneyhadbeensoeasy.Buthesuddenlyrealizedthathehadcometoastationhehadnever___38___.Heexplainedhis___39___toamanwhowasstandingontheplatform.Witha___40___onhisface,hetoldTomthathehadcaughtatraingoingintheopposite(相反的)direction.21.A.thought

B.advice

C.relation

D.favour22.A.along

B.abroad

C.alone

D.away23.A.short

B.terrible

C.possible

D.certain24.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.because25.A.planned

B.hoped

C.expected

D.had26.A.turn

B.time

C.chance

D.luck27.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.However

D.Hopefully28.A.question

B.place

C.way

D.condition29.A.seized

B.caught

C.covered

D.crowded30.A.agree

B.try

C.manage

D.expect31.A.position

B.state

C.situation

D.seat32.A.swept

B.fought

C.took

D.brought33.A.speed

B.support

C.push

D.strike34.A.signs

B.names

C.points

D.numbers35.A.left

B.moved

C.started

D.stopped36.A.stop

B.train

C.part

D.position37.A.sick

B.pleased

C.sorry

D.tired38.A.talkedabout

B.heardof

C.thoughtof

D.arrivedat39.A.result

B.mistake

C.ticket

D.trouble40.A.smile

B.joke

C.surprise

D.disappointment参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Tom决定不听从朋友的建议，独自去伦敦游玩。途中经历重重困难，结果还坐错了车的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.thought想法；B.advice建议；C.relation关系；D.favour帮忙。结合上下文可知，这是Tom第一次去伦敦玩，他盼望着伦敦地铁之旅，所以没有听朋友的建议（advice）决定单独行动。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.along一起；B.abroad国外；C.alone独自；D.away离去。Tom盼望着一个伦敦地铁之旅，所以没有听朋友的建议决定单独（alone）行动。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.short短；B.terrible糟糕的；C.possible可能的；D.certain必然的。Tom在五点左右上的地铁，这是一个糟糕的出行时间，因为赶上了下班的晚高峰。故选B。【24题详解】考查连词。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.so因此；D.because因为。结合上下文可知，下午五点不适合坐地铁，因为（because）很多人在这个时间下班回家。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.planned计划；B.hoped希望；C.expected期待；D.had不得不；因为赶上晚高峰，所以Tom不得不（haveto）排长队等着买票。故正确答案为D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.turn轮次；B.time时间；C.chance机会；D.luck运气；结合上下文可知，好不容易轮到（turn）Tom买票了，他却发现他听不懂卖票员说什么。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Besides除此之外；B.Instead反而；C.However然而；D.Hopefully希望地；结合下文可知，Tom听不懂卖票员说什么，然而（however）他最后还是买对票了。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.question问题；B.place地方；C.way路；D.condition条件。Tom最后成功买到了车票，然后通过问路（way）也找到了正确的车站月台。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.seized逮捕；B.caught抓住；C.covered覆盖；D.crowded拥挤。结合上下文可知，月台上挤满（crowded）了人，所以Tom没能上去。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.agree同意；B.try尝试；C.manage成功；管理；D.expect期待。结合下文“togetonthenextone”可知，第一班地铁里挤满了人，所以Tom没有成功（manage）挤上去，要等下一班地铁。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.position位置；B.state状况；C.situation情况；D.seat座位。结合上下文可知，Tom虽然没能挤上第一辆车，但是他往前移动了一些，这样就有了好位置（position）能挤上下一辆车了。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.swept打扫；横扫；B.fought战斗；C.took带走；D.brought带来，结合上下文可知，第二辆车来了之后，Tom直接被后面的人横扫（sweep）到车里了。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.speed速度；B.support支持；C.push推；D.strike打；打击。通过后面人的推（push）挤，Tom被挤上了车。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.signs标志；B.names名字；C.points要点；D.numbers数字。Tom被人群挤上了车，他还没来得及看各站的名称（name），但是他知道是要去第六站。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.left留下；B.moved移动；C.started开始；D.stopped停下。结合上下文可知，Tom被人群挤上了车，他还没来得及看那些会停车（stop）地的站名。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.stop车站；B.train火车；C.part部分；D.position位置。虽然没看到站名，但是Tom知道他要去的那站是这条线上的第六站（stop）。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sick病的；B.pleased高兴的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.tired疲惫的。Tom在第六站下了车，感到很高兴（glad），因为他的旅程是如此容易。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.talkedabout谈论；B.heardof听说；C.thoughtof想出；D.arrivedat到达。结合下文“hehadcaughtatraingoingintheoppositedirection”可知，Tom并没有到他要去的那个站，而是到了一个没听说过（hearof）的站。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.result结果；B.mistake错误；C.ticket车票；D.trouble麻烦。结合上下文可知，Tom发现自己到了一个陌生的站，他向一个站台上的男人解释了自己的麻烦（trouble）。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.smile微笑；B.joke笑话；C.surprise惊讶；D.disappointment失望。站在月台上的男人脸上带着微笑（smile）告诉Tom他坐错方向了。故选A。【点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。如第10空，manage有“管理”的意思，而此处是考查熟词生义“managetodosth.”有“设法做某事”的意思。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如第9空，根据上文的“crowdsofpeoplegohomefromworkatthishour”成群的人们在这个时间下班回家，故Tom到月台的时候月台上挤满（crowdedwith）了人。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend．Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,

36

tolookateachother．Butwesoonlostthe

37

andstartedplayingwitheachother．Inthe7thgrade,Ifirstlosttouchwithher．Shewas

38

familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththe“coolerpeople．”

39

ofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdid

40

theyknewshehad“problems”．However,everysummerwewould

41

sitateachother’shomeandwatchsoapoperasandtalkabouteverythingweliked．ItwaslastyearwhenI

42

theproblem．IguessIwasjusttoobusyinhighschooltorealizesheneededsomeonethereforher．Well,shemadeanew“bestfriend”and

43

didI．ThenIdidn’tknowwhy,butshestartedcuttingherself．Shewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression(抑郁症)．Iwasvery

44

atfirst,butwiththelatenightcalls,westillstayedin

45

．Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriend

46

desertedher,whenpeoplewerecallingher

47

,butIknewIstill

48

herlikeasister．Yesterdayshecame

49

meandsaidthis,”Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwas

50

Ifoundyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcutting,theonlypersonthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmy

51

．Youdon’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfonenightwhenyou

52

me．I

53

yousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere

54

me．”Webothcried．AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonever

55

yourfriends．

36．A．pleased

B．excited

C．scared

D．disappointed37．A．happiness

B．kindness

C．shyness

D．sadness38．A．workingout

B．answeringfor

C．helpingwith

D．goingthrough39．A．All

B．None

C．No

D．Every40．A．because

B．though

C．while

D．yet41．A．hardly

B．seldom

C．just

D．always42．A．solved

B．noticed

C．faced

D．ignored43．A．neither

B．so

C．too

D．also44．A．mad

B．careless

C．hopeful

D．upset45．A．touch

B．bed

C．hospital

D．love46．A．luckily

B．successfully

C．actually

D．calmly47．A．selfish

B．crazy

C．brave

D．lonely48．A．believedin

B．waitedfor

C．caredabout

D．repliedto49．A．with

B．after

C．upon

D．to50．A．untilB．when

C．since

D．if51．A．mistakesB．parents

C．friends

D．problems52．A．visited

B．encouraged

C．called

D．prevented53．A．tell

B．oweC．giveD．show54．A．helping

B．reminding

C．cheating

D．praising55．A．giveup

B．lookbackat

C．dropinat

D．lookdownon参考答案：36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45C

C

D

B

A

D

B

B

D

A46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55C

B

C

D

A

D

C

B

A

A略三、阅读理解22.Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.

Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning(过度学习),whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.72.WhatisthemainideaofparagraphI?A.Storiesforchildrenarceasytoremember.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.73.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies74.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.sellingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples75.Whatdoestheword"they"inParagraph4referto?A.Commonlyacceptedrules.B.Themultiplicationtables.C.Thingseasilyforgotten.D.Schoolsubjects.参考答案：DADB23.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Mother’sDaywasproclaimed（宣告）adayfornationalobservancebyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1915.AnnJarvisfromGrafton,WestVirginia,hadstartedtheideatohaveadaytohonormothers.ShewastheonewhochosethesecondSundayinMayandalsobeganthecustomofwearingacarnation（康乃馨）.In1909,Mrs.DoddfromSpokane,Washington,thoughtoftheideaofadaytohonorfathers.Shewantedtohonorherownfather,WilliamSmart.Afterhermotherdied,hehadtheresponsibilityofraisingafamilyoffivesonsandadaughter.In1910,thefirstFather’sDaywasobserved（庆祝）inSpokane.SenatorMargaretChaseSmithhelpedtoestablishFather’sDayasanationalcommemorativeday,in1972.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowlovetoparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthe