浙江省杭州市余杭崇贤中学高二英语联考试题含解析

浙江省杭州市余杭崇贤中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,_____electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas_____bigshocktothepublic.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.the；the参考答案：B2.“Howcouldyoutreatmelikethat?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom_______thekitchentable.A.at B.across C.through D.on参考答案：B考查介词搭配。句意：约翰问他妻子：“你怎么能这样对待我”，从餐桌对面生气的看着她。这里的across表示“在……对面”，A.at在…地方，C.through穿过…内部，D.on在…上面，都不符合句意，所以选B。3.．Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane

herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C4.I’veheardthatourbossistoarrangemeforatradetalkwithanothercompany,______Ican’tgopicnickingwithyouonSunday.A.inthiscase

B.inthatcase

C.inwhichcase

D.incase参考答案：C5.Totellthetruth,IdoliketheportablecomputersoI’mgoingtobuyit,_______.A.howevermuchitcosts

B.howeverdoesitcostmuchC.howmuchdoesitcost

D.nomatterhowitcostsmuch参考答案：A36.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that参考答案：D略7.Isthereanypossibility_____youcouldpickmeupattheairport?

Noproblem.

A.when B.that C.whether D.what参考答案：B略8.Whenhiswifereturnedfromabroad,Kevin____hispaintingsattheartmuseuminhishometown.A.wasexhibiting

B.exhibited

C.wouldexhibit

D.hadbeenexhibiting参考答案：A9.Thisfieldofscientificresearchremains________.A.tobeuntouching B.beingtouchedC.tobeuntouched D.untouched参考答案：D10.Nearly3,500yearsago,peoplechewedonleaves________aspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.A.possessed B.topossess C.havingpossessed D.possessing参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大约3500年前，人们咀嚼含有一种特殊化学物质的树叶来减轻身体疼痛和发烧。leaves与possess之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，现在分词表示的动作不先于主语动作，所以不用现在分词的完成式，故D项正确。11.Manyparentsthinkthatitis______wasteoftimetochaton______Internetallday.A.a;the

B.the;不填

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：A12.Howistheproductioninyourfactorythisyear?Verygood.Theoutputhasbeenincreased_____25%.A.to

B.for

C.by

D.through参考答案：C13.Alltheteacherdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___________inthenextschoolyear.A.carryout

B.carriedout

C.tocarryout

D.becarryingout参考答案：B14.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide

forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupationC.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：A15.Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim__________.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.don’tdo参考答案：A16.Tosolvetheproblem,wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveusan______explanationandcompensate(补偿)us.

A.abundant

B.adequate

C.approximate

D.awesome参考答案：B17.I’monlybravewhenIhavetobe.__________doesn’tmeanyougolookingfortrouble.A.Tohavebeenbrave

B.HavingbeenbraveC.Beingbrave

D.Bebrave参考答案：C18.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake_______inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．

A．youmade

B．didyoumake

C．hadyoumade

D．haveyoumade参考答案：B略19.ItwasalongtimebeforetheAmericanscompletely_________fromtheshadowoftheSeptember11thattacklaunchedbytheterrorists.A.healed

B.improved

C.cured

D.treated参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwas11,mygrandfatherbegantoteachmehowtodrive.Iwasafastlearner.At16,Iwasalreadya

21

driver.However,whenIpassedintoadulthood,Ibegantogetspeedingtickets.Forme,thisdidnotreflectone’s

22asadriver.SoI

23

todriveasfastasIcould.TheninSeptemberof2005,Ireceivedaletter

24mypresencetodiscussmyfuture

___25

rights.AsIsatdown,amanbegantounfoldmyfile.Iwas

26

toseemyrecordwasfivepageslong.Themangavemetwo

27.Icouldturninmy

28

andnotdriveforthreemonthsorcontinuedriving,butwithoutticketsforoneyear.Withtwokidsandabusypractice,Iwentwiththesecondchoice.Afterthemeeting,Ihadlunchwithmyfriend,Nick.Henoticedthatmyeatinghabits29

mydrivinghabits.Nicktoldmethatmyattentionwas

30paidtothedestinationandnottheprocessofgettingthere.Thecargivesfun,allowingmetogettomy

__31muchfaster.However,afterreachingit,IwasnevertrulysatisfiedbecauseI

32_

themessagesandlessonsofthejourney.Afterthetwo

33

,Ibegantotransformmyself.Inowenjoydriving,oftentakingthemostscenicroute.Ihavealsoslowedmy

34down,enjoyingeachbiteasIgo.Learning

35isreallyabiglessonforme. 21.A.lucky B.skilled

C.careless

D.poor 22.A.interest B.belief

C.ability

D.character 23.A.stopped

B.wanted

C.began

D.continued24.A.requesting B.hoping

C.suggesting

D.planning 25.A.driving B.swimming

C.diving

D.living 26.A.disappointed

B.depressed

C.surprised

D.terrified 27.A.tickets B.choices

C.letters

D.pages 28.A.license B.money

C.evidence

D.file 29.A.affected

B.matched

C.suited

D.caused 30.A.totally B.partly

C.slowly

D.slightly 31.A.destination

B.process

C.place

D.journey 32.A.understood

B.lacked

C.gained

D.ignored 33.A.surveys

B.events

C.debates

D.arguments 34.A.working B.driving

C.walking

D.eating 35.A.honesty

B.understanding

C.patience

D.carelessness参考答案：21-25BCCBA

26-30CBABA

31-35ADBBC21.Asweallknow,peopleoftenmakealivingbymakingthemostoflocalsurroundings.Asmallvillagebytheseadependedon___41___tosurvive.Eachyearthevillagershadtogofartherandfartherfromshoretocatchenoughfishto___42___thepopulation.Butasthevillagerswentfartheraway,they___43___aproblem.Theirusual___44___wastoputthefishtheycaughtinbigtankstokeepthem___45___untiltheyreturnedhome.Butthefishgrewinactiveinthetanks,andmany___46___beforetheboatcouldreachshoreagain.Aftermuch___47___,onevillager___48___asolution.Ontheirnextfishingtrip,theycaughta___49___sharkandplaceditinthetankalongwiththefish.Thesharkateonlyafewfish,buttherestswam___50___aroundthetanktryingtokeepawayfromtheshark—andmadeittoshorefreshandhealthyforthevillages.Sometimesalittlefeariswhatweneedtostayactiveand___51___.Peopleusuallylose___52___andfocuswheneverythinggoessmoothlyand___53___bestwhentheyhavealittleanxietyorfear.Alittlefearcanbe___54___.Fearcanholdalotofpeoplebackandstopthemfromlivinglifetothefullest.Iunderstandthatfeelingofbeingafraid.___55___thereisonlyonethingworsethan___56___,andthatisbeingafraidtobegin.Therearenohopelesssituations;thereareonlypeoplewhohavegrown___57___aboutthem.DaleCarnegieoncesaid,“Inaction___58___todoubtandfear.Actionbreeds___59___andcourage.Ifyouwantto___60___fear,donotsithomeandthinkaboutit.Gooutandgetbusy.”41.A.hunting

B.farming

C.fishing

D.planting42.A.expand

B.protect

C.feed

D.attract43.A.designed

B.encountered

C.explained

D.answered44.A.route

B.idea

C.practice

D.reflection45.A.nutritious

B.precious

C.fresh

D.unique46.A.fled

B.died

C.jumped

D.recovered47.A.thought

B.fight

C.quarrel

D.consultation48.A.lookedfor

B.longfor

C.hitupon

D.makeup49.A.fierce

B.small

C.big

D.rare50.A.quietly

B.slowly

C.happily

D.wildly51.A.strong

B.cheerful

C.alive

D.normal52.A.concentration

B.strength

C.decision

D.consideration53.A.create

B.experiment

C.perform

D.respond54.A.horrible

B.desperate

C.healthy

D.ridiculous55.A.Lastly

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.However56.A.starting

B.joining

C.quitting

D.continuing57.A.sensitive

B.hopeless

C.hopeful

D.optimistic58.A.leads

B.sticks

C.objects

D.appeals59.A.confusion

B.disappointment

C.cooperation

D.confidence60.A.acquire

B.limit

C.advocate

D.conquer参考答案：41.C

42.C

43.B

44.C

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.C

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.D这是一篇议论文。本文主要是通过捕鱼的故事告诉人们不要害怕人生中的恐惧，如果你想战胜它那就要有所行动，而不是不作为。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hunting捕猎；

B.farming种田；

C.fishing捕鱼；

D.planting种植。根据下文中的catchenoughfishto___2___thepopulation.可知，靠近海边的村庄要依靠捕鱼为生。故C选项切题。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.expand扩张；

B.protect保护；C.feed

抚养，供给；

D.attract吸引。根据上文中的dependedon___1___tosurvive.可知，这里指的是以捕鱼来养家庭中的人。故C选项切题。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.designed设计；

B.encountered遭遇，遇到；

C.explained解释；

D.answered回答。这里指的是他们遭遇到一个问题。故B选项切题。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.route路线；B.idea想法；

C.practice惯例，做法；D.reflection反映。这里指的是他们通常的惯例是把捕捉的鱼放到大的水池里。C选项切题。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.nutritious有营养的；

B.precious珍贵的；

C.fresh新鲜的；D.unique独特的。把鱼放到水池里的目的是让他们保持新鲜。C选项切题。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fled逃跑；B.died死亡；C.jumped跳；D.recovered恢复。前面提到鱼变的不活跃了，所以在到达岸上之前很多鱼就死了。根据前面的inactive可知，这里指的是死了。故B选项切题。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.thought想，思考；B.fight打架；

C.quarrel吵架；D.consultation咨询。根据后文的onevillager___8___asolution.可知，这里指的是对于这个问题的解决办法想了很久。故A选项切题。【48题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.lookedfor寻找；

B.longfor追求；

C.hitupon偶然想出；

D.makeup组成。这里指的是想了很多久后，一个村民想出了一个解决办法。故C选项切题。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fierce猛烈的；

B.small小的；

C.big大的；

D.rare稀少的。根据下文的Thesharkateonlyafewfish,可知，这个鲨鱼只吃一些鱼，也就是说这个鲨鱼很小。故B选项切题。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.quietly安静地；

B.slowly慢地；

C.happily高兴地；D.wildly狂暴地。根据后文的tryingtokeepawayfromtheshark可知，这些鱼要拼命的游来远离鲨鱼，所以这里指的是狂暴的，野蛮地。故D选项切题。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.strong强壮的；

B.cheerful快乐的；C.alive有活力的；D.normal正常的。由前面的active可知，这里指的是保持活力，这里active与alive为同义词，均意为活跃的，有活力的。故C选项切题。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.concentration集中，专心；B.strength力气；

C.decision决定；D.consideration考虑。这里指的是人们通常会失去注意力的集中。A选项切题。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.create创造；B.experiment尝试，进行试验；

C.perform完成，执行；D.respond回应。这里指的是当一切都很顺利的时候他们就会失去注意力，而当有一些恐惧时就会完成的很好。故C选项切题。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.horrible恐怖的；

B.desperate绝望的；C.healthy健康的；D.ridiculous愚蠢的。前面提到用鲨鱼来刺激鱼，使他们受到惊吓而能够保持活力，所以这里指的是小小的恐惧是健康的，有益的。故C选项切题。【55题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Lastly最终；

B.Therefore所以；C.Instead相反；D.However然而。上文提到我理解这种恐惧感。下一句提到只有一件事情更糟糕，所以这里前后应该是表示转折的，故D选项切题。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.starting开始；

B.joining加入；

C.quitting停止；D.continuing继续；这里指的是害怕开始要比停止更糟糕。C选项切题。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；

B.hopeless没有希望地；

C.hopeful有希望地；D.optimistic积极的，乐观的。这里指的是没有绝望的情况，只有那些毫无希望成长的人。故B选项切题。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.leads

导致；

B.sticks粘；

C.objects反对；

D.appeals吸引。这里指的是不作为导致怀疑和恐惧。故A选项切题。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.confusion疑惑；

B.disappointment失望；

C.cooperation合作；D.confidence自信。这里指的是行动产生自信和勇气。这里courage与confidence均表示积极的词汇。故D选项切题。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.acquire获得；B.limit限制；

C.advocate支持；

D.conquer征服。这里指的是要征服恐惧。D选项切题。三、阅读理解22.RomehadtheForum.LondonhasSpeaker'sComer.Nowalways-on-the-goNewYorkershaveLizandBill.

LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearly20s,havespentawholeyeartryingtohavethousandsofpeopletalktotheminsubwaystationsandonbusystreetcorners.Justtalk.

Usinga2-foot-tallsignthatsays,"TalktoMe,"

theyattractconversationalists,whooneeveningincludedamentalpatient,andmeninbusinesssuits.

Theydon'tcollectmoney.Theydon'tpushreligion(宗教).Sowhat'sthepoint?

"Toseewhathappens,"saidLiz."Wesimplyenjoylifewithopencommunication(交流)."

ShortlyaftertheSeptember11,2001attacks,theydecidedtowalkfromNewYorkCitytoWashington,a270-miletrip.Theyfoundtheylovedtalkingtopeoplealongthewayandwantedtocontinuetalkingwithstrangersaftertheirreturn.

"Itstartedasacrazyidea,"Lizsaid."Weweresocuriousaboutallthestrangerswalkingbywiththeirlifestories.Peoplewilltalktousaboutanything:theirjobs,theirclothes,theirchildhoodexperiences,anything."

Denisewantedtotalkaboutanexamshewasabouttotake.Shehadstoppedbyforthesecondtimeintwodays,toletthetwolistenersknowhowitwent.

Marciahadtalkedaboutherhusband’sseriousdisease."Thatwasveryheavyonmymind,”Marciasaid."Tobeabletotalkaboutittototalstrangerswasverygood,"sheexplained.

Tocelebrateayearoftalking,thetwoheldaget-togetherinacityparkforallthepeopletheyhadmetoverthepastyear.Afewhundredpeopleshowedup,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.

Theymayplanmorepartiesortrytoattractmorepeopletojointheirinformaltalks.Somepublishershaveexpressedinterestinabook,somethingtheysaythey'llconsider.

41.WhatdidLizandBillstartdoingafterSeptember2001?

A.Chattingwithpeople.

B.Settingupstreetsigns.

C.Tellingstoriestostrangers.

D.Organizingaspeaker'scomer.42.Whattheyhavebeendoingcanbedescribedas______.

A.meaningless

B.normal

C.crazy

D.successful43.WhyareDeniseandMarciamentionedinthetext?

A.TheyknewLizandBillverywell.

B.Theyhappenedtomeetthewriterofthetext.

C.Theyorganizedtheget-togetherinthecitypark.

D.TheyareexamplesofthosewhotalkedtoLizandBill.44.WhatwillLizandBilldointhefuture?

A.Goinforpublishing.

B.Domoretelevisionprograms.

C.Continuewhattheyaredoing.

D.Spendmoretimereadingbooks.45.Howdotheyliketheideaofwritingabook?

A.Theyhavedecidedtowaitayearortwo.

B.Theywillthinkaboutitcarefully.

C.Theyagreedimmediately.

D.Theyfindithardtodothat.参考答案：4145:

ADDCB略23.Thereisonetypeofillnessintheworldthathasasevereeffectonmorepeoplethananythingelseandisverydeadly.Ifuntreated,thisillnesscouldaffecteverythingyoudo.Whatisthisillness?Depression.Seriousdepressionrequiresprofessionaltreatment.Self-induceddepressionissomethingeachofuscanchange.Everyone’scircumstancesaredifferent,butthecausesofself-induceddepressionarecommon:lowself-esteem,hurtfulthinkingandabadattitude.Sohowcanwechangethewaywethink,feel,andhaveacheerfulattitude?Firstwemustlookatourselves,trulyandhonestlyexaminingourmotivesforwhatwewishtoaccomplish.Ifyouaredissatisfiedbecauseyoufeelyouhaven’torcan’tdoanything,thenonestepisneeded—tosetgoals.Alwaysstartyourgoalslysmallandeasytoattain.Thinkofthemassand;onegrainmaybeinsignificant(微不足道的)butasagrouptheyformthebeach.Onceyouhavesetandattainedsmallgoalsforyourself,moveontoslightlylarger,morechallenginggoals.Ittakesnotjustsettinggoalsbutpositivethinking.Howcanweobtainthis?Thereareanumberoffactorsthatcanmakeusthinknegativelyandoneofthoseisdiet.Inmyopinion,apersonwhoeatsalotoftake-outandfastfoodisfeedingtheirbodyjunk.StartbyeatingbetterfoodswhichgivethebodymuchNEEDEDminerals.Ifyourphysicalbodyishappy,it’smucheasierforyourmentalbodyor“thinkingability”tobehappy.Next,exercise.Halfanhouradayisrecommendedforpositivewell-being.Thenthinkaboutgoodmemoriesyouhad,orgenerallythinkofthingsthatmakeyousmile.Remember,everythingyouwearcostsmoneybuttowearasmileisfree.Asmilecanbethedifferencebetweenanaveragedayandagreatday.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,positivechangeisontheway.5.WhichofthestatementsaboutdepressionisTRUE?A.Depressionisakindofillnessthatcan’tbecuredlikesomecancer.B.Depressioncanallbecuredsuccessfullybydoctorsinaneasyway.C.Thosewhosufferfromdepressionliveinthesamecircumstances.D.T