福建省福州市福清市第三中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

福建省福州市福清市第三中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Ihaven’tseenbothofherfilms,but_______fromtheoneIhaveseenIthinksheisapromisingactress.

A.judging

B.judge

C.judged

D.judgment

参考答案：A29.IalwaysenjoyedFrenchatschool,buttheadvancedcoursesinliteratureturnedme_____.A.off

B.on

C.back

D.down参考答案：A略3._________parents’complaints,somecitieshavesignificantlycutschoolhourstogivechildrenmoretimeforleisureandplay.

A.Inexchangefor

B.Inresponseto

C.Inharmonywith

D.Intermsof参考答案：B略4.Focusedon,inmyopinion,____yourheartasksyoutodo,youwillrealizeyourdreamoneday.A.that

Bwhat

C.which

D.how参考答案：B【知识点】名词性从句句意：专注于你的心让你做的事情，有一天你会实现你的梦想。这里介词on后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以用what连接，that连接宾语从句的时候，是不做成分的，which“哪个”，it不能引导宾语从句，所以选B。5.Although

badmintonismyfavoritesport，Iamnot____verygoodplayer．A．the；a

B．the；the

C．／；a

D．／；the参考答案：C略6.UrbanChinesetravelledto68countriesduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,________anaverageof6,000yuaneach.A.spent B.spendingC.tospend D.havingspent参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节假期期间，中国的城市人去了68个国家旅行，平均每人花费6000元。该句中的逻辑主语UrbanChinese与spend之间是主谓的关系，所以该空需用现在分词。故选B项。7.Highschoolstudentswillbebetterawareof_____therealworldislikebyparticipatingincommunityservice.A.that B.how C.what D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。A.that那个；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.where哪里。本句中beawareof做谓语，其后跟的是宾语从句；又由于宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，所以要用what引导。故选C项。【点睛】名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的连接词的用法依据原则是：缺什么补什么，即缺什么意思就补什么意思的词。因而，正确理解句子意义和分析句子很重要。本句中，首先看到主句中用到了beawareof整体来充当谓语，因而之后都是宾语；再结合从句的句子结构分析，就可知道缺少介词like的宾语，结合选项各自的含义和用法，即可做出正确答案。8.______theytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesoutoffashion,womenarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.A.Because

B.Evenif

C.Once

D.Although参考答案：A9.–––TerriblysorrybutIthoughtthiswasaparkinglot.–––_______.Hereisyourticket.A.That'sallright.

B.Nevermind.C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Sorry,thatisnoexcuse.参考答案：D10.ForamomentnothinghappenedThen

allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome参考答案：B略23.–Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?

--

.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?

A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit

D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday参考答案：A12._____yourhelp,everythingintheroomisingoodordernow.ASince

BBecause

Cthanksfor

DThanksto参考答案：D13.----Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?

----

,I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.

A.Sure,Iam

B.It’shardtosay

C.Ihopeso

D.Well,maybe

参考答案：A。

解析：考查情景交际。从第二句话的意思可知做好了一切准备，所以答话人的语气很肯定，用Sure,Iam

14.Afterleaving_____schoolsheworkedinaprimaryschoolfirstandthenturned____authorthreeyearslater.A./;/

B.the;an

C./;an

D.the;/参考答案：A15.Anewstudyfound______ateacherhasanxietyaboutmaths,______feelingcaninfluencehowhisorherfemalestudentsfeelaboutmath．A.thatwhen;that B.whenthat;which C.thatif;which D.ifthat;that参考答案：A16.ToimprovespokenEnglish,Lucy____atleastonehoureachdaytoreciteEnglishtexts.A.setsoff

B.setsaside

C.setsforth

D.setsby参考答案：B17.PEwillbepartofthehighschoolgraduationexaminations．______,youwillhavetobestrongandhealthytograduate．

A．Inneed

B．Incase

C．Innotime

D．Inotherwords参考答案：D略18.Thelittlegirlisseriouslyill.Luckilywehavedecidedtodo______ittakestohelp.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：B19.—It’salongjourney.Mycarcouldn’tmakeit.—Youcandrivemycar.It’squiteold,butit’sstillpretty____.A.reliable

B.convenient

C.supportive

D.acceptable参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)In1970，attheageof35，myfatherwasdiagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease.Therewasnotmuch__21__doneatthattimeandmyfatherhadto__22__themedicationandtreatmentthatwereavailableatthattime.Butonethingwas__23__，myfatherwasnotaquitter(遇困难就放弃的人)．Hewasateacherwho

__24__childrenwithspecialeducationalneedsinChicagoPublicHighSchool.Everydaywewouldhear__25__about“hiskids”．These“Kids”didnotusually

__26__mysisterandI.Oneday，myfatherarrivedathisschoolandwalkedupthe

__27__forhisfirstperiod.Hewashavingavery

__28__daybecausethediseasewasreallytakingeverythingoutofhim.He__29__onceandbruised(擦伤)hiskneebuthestillkeptgoing.__30__didheknowthatsomeonewaswatching.Astheday__31__hisstepsbegantogetalittlelighter.Attheendoftheday，hewasabouttoleave__32__ayounggirlenteredhisoffice.Hehadmetherinthehallwaybutshewasnotoneofhis__33__.Heaskedwhathecoulddoforherandshesaid，“Ijustwantedtothankyoufor__34__mylife.”Helookedatherandcouldn't__35__whathehaddone.Shethenwenton__36__.“WhenIgotupthismorning，IfeltasifIwasattheendofmy__37__andreadytokillmyself.ButwhenIsawyoutryingtogoupthestairsandthenyoufell，Ifelt__38__andthefeelingofsadnessjustkeptgetting__39__.Andnowyouarewalkingas__40__asever.It'sreallytruethateverythingwillgetbetterasthedaysgoon.”21．A.information

B．research

C．knowledge

D．experience22．A.giveup

B．sendout

C．takein

D．relyon23．A.obvious

B．special

C．difficult

D．strange24．A.abandoned

B．followed

C．taught

D．attended25．A.stories

B．jokes

C．songs

D．humors26．A.connect

B．change

C．mean

D．defeat27．A.mountains

B．stairs

C．ladders

D．streets28．A.normal

B．pleasant

C．unfortunate

D．difficult29．A.fell

B．happened

C．appeared

D．stood30．A.Seldom

B．Little

C．Much

D．Never31．A.arrived

B．progressed

C．broke

D．stopped32．A.until

B．before

C．when

D．while33．A.studentsB．soldiers

C．teachers

D．workers34．A.losing

B．giving

C．passing

D．saving35．A.writedown

B．figureout

C．cutoff

D．putup36．A.responding

B．continuing

C．explaining

D．complaining37．A.rope

B．wall

C．road

D．work38．A.sorry

B．bad

C．lucky

D．proud39．A.cleverer

B．weaker

C．higher

D．stronger40．A.carefully

B．quickly

C．lightly

D．slowly参考答案：略21.Whatamanofferedtotakecurtofastranger’sbabysothatthebaby’smothercouldrestonarecentflight,manypeopleontheplanewatchedit.“Itwasso___21___,”onepassenger,AndreaByrdsaid.Sheshotaphotooftheman___22___thebabyupanddowntheaisleand___23___itonFacebook,whereitspread___24___.“Iwas___25___,”Byrdwroteinthepost,whichhasbeensharedalmost100,000___26___.“Notbecausehewaswhiteandshewasblack___27___becauseitshowedmetodaythattherearestillgoodpeopleoutthereinaworld___28___evil.”TheSouthwestAirlinesflightwas___29___fromMinneapolistoAtlantaonSeptember.5.Themom,MonicaNelson,whoispregnant,saidshehadbeen___30___abouttravelingalonewithher20-month-oldsonLuke.Whenhegrewannoyedandwouldn’t___31___,themanseatednexttothem___32___herbyofferingtohelp,shesaid.Hewalked___33___theaisleholdingtheboy,relaxinghimtosleep.“Itwassucha___34___becauseIwasalittleworriedtraveling___35___myhusbandtheretohelpout,”saidNelson,ateacherwholivesinAtlanta.“I’mstillvery___36___—hewassokind.”Shesaidtheman’snameisReid,andshelearnedthathealso’hasason___37___Luke.Byrdsaiddiewasparticularly___38___bythescenebecauseshehastwochildrenofherownandcouldputherselfinthemom’s___39___.Nowtheirstoryhastouchedthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworld,remindingpeoplehowpowerfulasimpleactof___40___canbe.21.A.touching

B.annoying

C.exciting

D.embarrassing22.A.crying

B.walking

C.carrying

D.getting23.A.healed

B.pasted

C.sent

D.took24.A.slowly

B.gradually

C.normally

D.quickly25.A.withsmile

B.intears

C.inneed

D.inhorror26.A.measures

B.days

C.times

D.directions27.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or28.A.regardlessof

B.incaseof

C.becauseof

D.fullof29.A.heading

B.facing

C.handing

D.shouldering30.A.energetic

B.different

C.nervous

D.confused31.A.drink

B.rest

C.read

D.scream32.A.saw

B.disturbed

C.surprised

D.governed33.A.hereandthere B.insideout

C.nowornever

D.upanddown34.A.thief

B.belief

C.chief

D.relief35.A.without

B.with

C.beyond

D.under36.A.careful

B.hopeful

C.grateful

D.forgetful37.A.named

B.recorded

C.regarded

D.founded38.A.remembered

B.moved

C.translated

D.dressed39.A.hats

B.shoes

C.coats

D.socks40.A.happiness

B.sadness

C.Illness

D.kindness参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.D这是发生在九月五日Minneapolis到Atlanta飞机上，一位男士帮助一位陌生妈妈带孩子的故事，一名乘客把照片发到网上，这个故事感动了全世界成千上万的人，提醒人们一个简单的善举是多么的强大。21.A考查形容词。A.touching

令人受感动的；

B.annoying

恼人的；

C.exciting兴奋的；

D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据第一段Whatamanofferedtotakecurtofastranger’sbabysothatthebaby’smothercouldrestonarecentflight,manypeopleontheplanewatchedit.在飞机上一个男人愿意带一个陌生人的婴儿，这样婴儿的妈妈就能得到休息，很多人都观看着。由此可知，一个乘客，AndreaByrd说，“这是令人受感动的”，故选A。22.C考查动词。A.crying哭；

B.walking散步；

C.carrying携带；

D.getting得到。她拍了一张这位男士携带孩子在过道上来回走的照片。故选C。23.B考查动词。A.healed痊愈；

B.pasted粘贴；

C.sent寄送；

D.took拿走。她把照片发到网上，在那里会迅速地传播。故选B。24.D考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地；

B.gradually渐渐地；

C.normally

正常地；

D.quickly迅速地。她把照片发到网上，在那里会迅速地传播。故选D。25.B考查词组。A.withsmile微笑着；

B.intears

流泪；

C.inneed需要；

D.inhorror惊恐地。Byrd在帖子上写到，“我流泪了”，这在网上的点击率达到100,000次。故选B。26.C考查名词。A.measures

措施；

B.days

天；

C.times次数；

D.directions方向。在网上的点击率达到100,000次。故选C。27.A考查并列连词。A.but但是；

B.and和；

C.so所以；

D.or或者，否者。不是因为他是白人，她是黑人，而是因为今天我才知道在一个充满邪恶的世界里还有好人。not---but---，不是---而是---，故选A。28.D考查词组。A.regardlessof

尽管；

B.incaseof万一；

C.becauseof因为；

D.fullof充满。而是因为今天我才知道在一个充满邪恶的世界里还有好人。故选D。29.A考查动词。A.heading朝着；

B.facing

面对；

C.handing交给；

D.shouldering肩挑。航班正从Minneapolis向Atlanta飞行。故选A。30.C考查形容词。A.energetic充满精力的；

B.different

不同的；

C.nervous紧张的；

D.confused困惑的。妈妈，MonicaNelson，一个孕妇，说她带着20个月大的儿子旅行很紧张。故选C。31.B考查动词。A.drink

喝；

B.rest休息；

C.read阅读；

D.scream尖叫。当他变得烦躁不安时，在他们旁边的那个人主动提出帮助她，这使她很惊讶。故选B。32.C考查动词。A.saw看见；

B.disturbed

干扰；

C.surprised

惊讶；

D.governed管理。当他变得烦躁不安时，在他们旁边的那个人主动提出帮助她，这使她很惊讶。故选C。33.D考查词组。A.hereandthere到处；

B.insideout彻底地；

C.nowornever勿失良机；

D.upanddown上上下下。他在过道里走来走去，抱着那个男孩，让他入睡。故选D。34.D考查名词。A.thief贼；

B.belief

信仰；

C.chief首领；

D.relief安慰，救济。这是一个安慰，因为我没有丈夫陪着有点担心旅行。故选D。35.A考查介词。句意：这是一个安慰，因为我没有丈夫陪着有点担心旅行。故选A。36.C考查形容词。A.careful细心的；

B.hopeful有希望的；

C.grateful感激的；

D.forgetful健忘的。我仍然非常感激，他是如此的善良。故选C。37.A考查动词。A.named

命名；

B.recorded

记录；

C.regarded看待；

D.founded建立。她了解到他也给他的儿子取名Luke。故选A。38.B考查动词。A.remembered记得；

B.moved移动，感动；

C.translated翻译；

D.dressed给---穿衣。Byrd说她被这个场景感动，因为她也有两个孩子，理解这个妈妈的处境。putoneselfinone’sshoes,处于某人的境地或处境来设想，故选B。39.B考查名词。A.hats帽子；

B.shoes鞋；

C.coats大衣；

D.socks袜子。因为她也有两个孩子，理解这个妈妈的处境。故选B。40.D考查名词。A.happiness幸福；

B.sadness伤心；

C.Illness疾病；

D.kindness善良。这个故事感动了全世界成千上万的人，提醒人们一个简单的善举是多么的强大。故选D。【名师点睛】三、阅读理解22.Scientistshaverecreateda1985studyofbirdsinPeruthatshowsclimatechangeispushingthemfromtheirnaturalenvironment.Thirtyyearsago,researchersstudiedover400kindsofbirdslivingonamountainsideinPeru.In2017,researcherslookedagainatthebirdpopulations.Theyfoundthatalmostallhadmovedtohigherplacesinthemountain.Almostallhaddecreasedinsize.And,thescientistssayatleasteightbirdgroupsthatstartedatthehigherelevations(高地)haddiedoutcompletely.Theresearcherssaythebirdsmighthavemovedupthemountainbecauseoftemperaturechanges.Orchangestofoodsourcesmayhaveforcedthemtogohigher.Thefindingswerepublishedinasciencejournal.The1985researchhasdocumentedbirdsandotheranimalsmovingupinelevation(高地)inreactiontowarmingtemperatures.MarkUrban,abiologistatauniversity,saidthisrecentstudywasthefirsttoprovethatrisingtemperaturesandmovingtoavoidthemcanleadtoextinction.In2016,Fitzpatrick,directorandaco-writerofthestudypassedhisnotes,photosandotherrecordstoBenjaminFreeman.Freemanhasbeenresearchingtropicalbirdsformorethan10years.HesetoutinAugustandSeptemberof2017tocopyFitzpatrick’sstudy.Histeamusedthesamemethods,searchingthesameplacesinthesametimeofyear.Freeman’steamwantedtoseehowthingshadchangedforthebirdgroupssince1985.Theaveragetemperaturesonthemountainhadrisen0.42degreesCelsius.Histeamplaced20soundrecordingdevicesonthemountaintorecordthesoundsofbirdsthatmightnoteasilybeseen.Freemansaidthatthebirdsmovedanaverageof98metersfurtherupthemountain.Hebelievesthattemperatureisthemaincauseofthebirds’movement.Fitzpatricknotedthatbirdsusedtolivinginareaswithlittletemperaturechangemaybeespeciallyatriskbecauseofclimatechange.Hesaid,“Weshouldexpectthatwhat’shappeningonthismountaintopishappeningmoregenerallyintheAndes,andothertropicalmountainranges.”12.HowmanykindsofbirdslivedinPeru30yearsago?A.Atleasteightbirdgroups.

B.Morethan400.C.Overeightbirdgroups.

D.Lessthan400.13.Whydidthebirdsmoveupthemountain?A.Toavoidtemperaturechanges.B.Tofindmorefoodsources.C.Toadapttoextremetemperature.D.Toreacttotheincreaseofotherkindsofanimals.14.HowdidFreemanandhisteamrecordthesoundofbirdsnoteasilybeingseen?A.Theyhadthetemperaturerise0.42degreesCelsius.B.Theymovedanaverageof98metersfurtherupthemountain.C.Theyplaced20soundrecordingdevicesonthemountain.D.Theykeptonlisteningtothesoundhappeningonthismountaintop.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Twoteamsusedthesamemethodstodoresearches.B.Scientistsdocumentedbirdsandotheranimalsmovingupinelevation.C.Scientistshavebeenresearchingtropicalbirdsformorethan10years.D.RisingtemperaturemadealmostallbirdsinPerubecomeextinct.参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D本文为说明文。主要叙述了科学家再现了1985年在秘鲁进行的一项鸟类研究，这次研究表明气候变化正在迫使山上的鸟类离开它们生活的自然环境，导致山地鸟类或因气候变暖而灭绝。【12题详解】细节理解题。第一段中的“Thirtyyearsago,researchersstudiedover400kindsofbirdslivingonamountainsideinPeru.”可知，30年前，研究人员研究了秘鲁山上400多种鸟类。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theresearcherssaythebirdsmighthavemovedupthemountainbecauseoftemperaturechanges.Orchangestofoodsourcesmayhaveforcedthemtogohigher.”可知，这些鸟可能是因为温度变化而上山的。或者食物来源的改变可能迫使他们走到山的高处。分析选项可知A（避免温度变化）符合题意。有可能误选B（找到更多的食物来源）根据文章可知是“食物源的改变”而不是“找到更多的食物源”。因此A为正确答案。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Histeamplaced20soundrecordingdevicesonthemountaintorecordthesoundsofbirdsthatmightnoteasilybeseen.”可知，他的团队在山上放置了20个录音设备来记录那些不容易被看到的鸟类的声音。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了科学家们已经研究热带鸟类10多年了，发现秘鲁山地鸟类或因气候变暖而灭绝。故C正确。A只是一个细节，故不能选。文章只是研究鸟类没有研究其他动物，故B错误。根据文章可知，秘鲁山地鸟群因气温变化导致灭绝而非秘鲁所有的鸟，故D是错的。综合分析可知C正确。23.SheWalkedThroughFireOnThanksgivingweekend，theHeffelmirefamilygatheredforamealattheirhome．Afterdinner，thefamilywentdowntothefinishedbasementtorelaxexceptCharlotte'sfather，Eric，whowasinthegaragetofixhistruck．Around8pm，Charlottedecidedtocheckonherdad．Shewalkedthroughthekitchen．Whensheopenedthesidedoortothegarage，blacksmokeroseupintothekitchen．Shecouldbarelymakeoutherfatherlyingonhisback，trappedunderthetruck．He'dremovedthefrontpassenger﹣sidetyreandraisedthetruckonajack（千斤顶）．Thetruckhadslippedoffthejack，andnowthewholeweightofthewheelwasonhischestandshoulders．Charlotterantothefrontofthetruckandstruggledtoliftit．Ericwasstillconscious，andheyelled，"Yougotit!Onemoretry!"Shetriedagainandwasabletotipthetruckbackwardjustenoughforhertopullherdadbytheshirtwithbothhandsfromunderthetruck．Shedraggedhimacrossthegarageand20feetdownthedriveway．Thensheranbacktothegarage，whichhadburstintoflames．"Iwasafraidthecarwasgoingtoexplode，"saysCharlotte，sosheclimbedintothetruck，whichfacedforward，turnedthekey，andpressedthegaspedal（油门）．Thecarslowlyrolledout，themetalwheelscratchingloudlyagainsttheconcrete．Safelyonthedriveway，Charlottestoppedthetruckandranbacktothebasement．"There'safire!Everybodygetout!"sheyelledasshepickedupherthree﹣month﹣oldnieceandranout．Outside，shehandedthebabytohermom，andthenranaroundtotheburninggarage．Shepicke