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湖南省衡阳市耒阳市永济中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldfeelcontent,becausetherearelotsofpeoplefar______.A.badlyoff
B.welloff
C.worseoff
D.betteroff参考答案:C2.Yearsofhardwork_______hersuccess,_____shehadbeenlookingforwardtosolong.A.ledto;which
B.ledto;that
C.leadsto;what
D.leadsto;when参考答案:A3.---Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining.---_________.A.Properly B.Doubtfully C.Simply D.Absolutely参考答案:D4.
hisbestfriendinhospitalmadeTommissthefootballmatch,buthedidn’tregret.A.Lookingafter B.TobelookedafterC.Lookedafter D.Lookafter参考答案:A5.Thebossusuallygotoworkbybike_____itrains.A.exceptwhen
B.exceptfor
C.exceptD.if参考答案:A解析:根据题意先排除D。except或者exceptfor后面接名词或者代词,如果后面跟句子,应当用exceptwhen表示“除了当……的时候外”。
6.Whenaskedtomakeanapology,he
hisheadandsaid,“Apology?Why?’’A.tookup
B.broughtup
C.heldup
D.madeup参考答案:C7.-Whycan’tIsmokehere?
--Atnotime__________inthedormitory.A.issmokingpermitted
B.smokingispermittedC.smokingisallowed
D.doessmokingpermit参考答案:A略8.ThattheUnitedStatesattemptedtoforceRMBtorevaluedwasoutofpolitical______otherreasons.A.betterthan
B.otherthan
C.morethan
D.ratherthan参考答案:D9.I________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.
A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.couldn’t参考答案:B10.-----Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8o’clocklastnight?------Mymotherwasreading,
myfatherwaswatchingTV.A.when
B.while
C.unless参考答案:B11.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma___________of60miles.A.length
B.distance
C.way
D.space参考答案:B12._____thehotweather,hecouldn’tsleepindoors.A.Because
B.Becauseof
C.As
D.For参考答案:B13.Letmeintroducemycousintoyou,who_____toafamousuniversitylastyear.A.hadbeenadmitted B.admitted C.wasadmitted D.hasbeenadmitted参考答案:C【分析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意:让我介绍一下我的堂兄(妹)给你吧,他去年被名牌大学录取了。因为时间状语是lastyear,要用一般过去时,所以这里只能用过去式。另外他(她)是被录取的,所以用被动语态。所以答案是C。14.
Wecanhardly_______thetreesintheforestbecausetheyaresothick.A.goacross
B.cross
C.gothrough
D.putthrough参考答案:C15.–WhatdidMichaeldoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?–Heconsideredgardeningbeforesettlingonteaching.He_____thateversince.
A.did
B.does
C.hasbeendoing
D.hadbeendoing参考答案:C略16._______speaking,Ididn’tdoitforyou.
A.Honestly
B.Honest
C.Honest
D.Dishonest参考答案:A解析:Honestlyspeaking“老实说”。
二、新的题型17.You’dthinkthehumanracewouldhaveunderstoodsleepingverywellbynow,butmanyofusarestillsleepingpoorly.Partoftheproblemisthatwehavewronginformationandbeliefsaboutthisimportanthealthneed.Let’ssetthefactsstraight.
16
1.Moresleepisbetterforyou.Therecouldbesuchathingastoomuchsleep.Theamountofsleepweneedvariesbypersonandalsochangesasweage.Harvardresearchersfoundthatalotofsleep(9hoursormore)islinkedwithpoorsleepquality.______17______Aimforbettersleep.2.
18
Alcoholcanhelpmostpeoplefallasleep.However,italsocancauseyoutowakeupmoreduringthenight,decreasingyoursleepquality.Considerdrinkingnon-alcoholicdrinkbeforebedinstead.3.Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,lieinbeduntilyoueventuallyfallbackasleep.
19
Weallhopetoquicklyfallbackasleep.Sowetendtostayinbedhopingit’llhappenatanyminutenow.Ifthatdoesn’thappen,though,within15minutes,mostexpertsrecommendgettingoutofbedtodosomethingthatoccupiesourbodiesandbrainswithoutoverstimulatingus.Trynottochecktheclockeither.4.Youcancatchuponsleeponweekends.Whenwelosesleepduringtheweek,weaccumulateakindofsleep"debt".20Notsofast.Thismightactuallymakeyousleepierthenextweek.Insteadofwakinguplaterontheweekends,you’dbettergotosleepearlierorperhapstakeanapintheafternoon.A.Alcoholhelpsyousleep.B.Herearesomethingsyoumighthavebeentoldaboutsleepingbutaren’tcompletelytrue.C.Everyoneshouldget7—8hoursofsleeppernight.D.Sodon’taimformoresleep—evenontheweekends.E.Wakingupinthemiddleofthenightisthepits(烦心事),butithappenstoallofus.F.You’llhaveabetterdayandperhapssleepbetteratnight.G.CanyoupaythatdebtbackbysleepingonSaturdayorSunday?参考答案:16.B
17.D
18.A
19.E
20.G三、阅读理解18.
Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly,thenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.
Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.
Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.Unluckilyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichcouldhavebeenavoided.
Weshouldkeepawayfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.56.____areformedlitdebylittle.
A.Goodhabits
B.BadhabitsC.Bothgoodhabitsandbadhabits
D.Eithergoodhabitsorbadhabits57.Theunderlinedword"them"inthefirstparagraphrefersto"____"
A.badhabits
B.goodhabits
C.badchildren
D.otherpersons
58.Generallyspeaking,it'sdifficultforone_____andeasyforthem_____whichshouldbeavoided.A.toformbadhabits;toformgoodhabits
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