湖南省衡阳市耒阳市永济中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市耒阳市永济中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldfeelcontent,becausetherearelotsofpeoplefar______.A.badlyoff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.betteroff参考答案：C2.Yearsofhardwork_______hersuccess,_____shehadbeenlookingforwardtosolong.A.ledto;which

B.ledto;that

C.leadsto;what

D.leadsto;when参考答案：A3.---Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining.---_________.A.Properly B.Doubtfully C.Simply D.Absolutely参考答案：D4.

hisbestfriendinhospitalmadeTommissthefootballmatch,buthedidn’tregret.A.Lookingafter B.TobelookedafterC.Lookedafter D.Lookafter参考答案：A5.Thebossusuallygotoworkbybike_____itrains.A.exceptwhen

B.exceptfor

C.exceptD.if参考答案：A解析：根据题意先排除D。except或者exceptfor后面接名词或者代词，如果后面跟句子，应当用exceptwhen表示“除了当……的时候外”。

6.Whenaskedtomakeanapology，he

hisheadandsaid，“Apology?Why?’’A.tookup

B.broughtup

C.heldup

D.madeup参考答案：C7.-Whycan’tIsmokehere?

--Atnotime__________inthedormitory.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.smokingisallowed

D.doessmokingpermit参考答案：A略8.ThattheUnitedStatesattemptedtoforceRMBtorevaluedwasoutofpolitical______otherreasons.A.betterthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D9.I________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：B10.-----Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8o’clocklastnight?------Mymotherwasreading,

myfatherwaswatchingTV.A.when

B.while

C.unless参考答案：B11.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma___________of60miles.A.length

B.distance

C.way

D.space参考答案：B12._____thehotweather,hecouldn’tsleepindoors.A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.As

D.For参考答案：B13.Letmeintroducemycousintoyou,who_____toafamousuniversitylastyear.A.hadbeenadmitted B.admitted C.wasadmitted D.hasbeenadmitted参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：让我介绍一下我的堂兄（妹）给你吧，他去年被名牌大学录取了。因为时间状语是lastyear,要用一般过去时,所以这里只能用过去式。另外他（她）是被录取的，所以用被动语态。所以答案是C。14.

Wecanhardly_______thetreesintheforestbecausetheyaresothick.A.goacross

B.cross

C.gothrough

D.putthrough参考答案：C15.–WhatdidMichaeldoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?–Heconsideredgardeningbeforesettlingonteaching.He_____thateversince.

A.did

B.does

C.hasbeendoing

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：C略16._______speaking,Ididn’tdoitforyou.

A.Honestly

B.Honest

C.Honest

D.Dishonest参考答案：A解析：Honestlyspeaking“老实说”。

二、新的题型17.You’dthinkthehumanracewouldhaveunderstoodsleepingverywellbynow,butmanyofusarestillsleepingpoorly.Partoftheproblemisthatwehavewronginformationandbeliefsaboutthisimportanthealthneed.Let’ssetthefactsstraight.

16

1.Moresleepisbetterforyou.Therecouldbesuchathingastoomuchsleep.Theamountofsleepweneedvariesbypersonandalsochangesasweage.Harvardresearchersfoundthatalotofsleep(9hoursormore)islinkedwithpoorsleepquality.______17______Aimforbettersleep.2.

18

Alcoholcanhelpmostpeoplefallasleep.However,italsocancauseyoutowakeupmoreduringthenight,decreasingyoursleepquality.Considerdrinkingnon-alcoholicdrinkbeforebedinstead.3.Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,lieinbeduntilyoueventuallyfallbackasleep.

19

Weallhopetoquicklyfallbackasleep.Sowetendtostayinbedhopingit’llhappenatanyminutenow.Ifthatdoesn’thappen,though,within15minutes,mostexpertsrecommendgettingoutofbedtodosomethingthatoccupiesourbodiesandbrainswithoutoverstimulatingus.Trynottochecktheclockeither.4.Youcancatchuponsleeponweekends.Whenwelosesleepduringtheweek,weaccumulateakindofsleep＂debt＂.20Notsofast.Thismightactuallymakeyousleepierthenextweek.Insteadofwakinguplaterontheweekends,you’dbettergotosleepearlierorperhapstakeanapintheafternoon.A.Alcoholhelpsyousleep.B.Herearesomethingsyoumighthavebeentoldaboutsleepingbutaren’tcompletelytrue.C.Everyoneshouldget7—8hoursofsleeppernight.D.Sodon’taimformoresleep—evenontheweekends.E.Wakingupinthemiddleofthenightisthepits(烦心事),butithappenstoallofus.F.You’llhaveabetterdayandperhapssleepbetteratnight.G.CanyoupaythatdebtbackbysleepingonSaturdayorSunday?参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.E

20.G三、阅读理解18.

Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly,thenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.

Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.

Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.Unluckilyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichcouldhavebeenavoided.

Weshouldkeepawayfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.56.____areformedlitdebylittle.

A.Goodhabits

B.BadhabitsC.Bothgoodhabitsandbadhabits

D.Eithergoodhabitsorbadhabits57.Theunderlinedword"them"inthefirstparagraphrefersto"____"

A.badhabits

B.goodhabits

C.badchildren

D.otherpersons

58.Generallyspeaking,it'sdifficultforone_____andeasyforthem_____whichshouldbeavoided.A.toformbadhabits;toformgoodhabits