湖南省长沙市电子工业学校2021年高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省长沙市电子工业学校2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.A.

ItislongbeforethatB.

ItisbeforelongthatC.

Itwon’tbelongbeforeD.

Itwillbelongbeforethat参考答案：B2.Howdisappointed!Theyhavefinished___________5%ofthework.Anomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.notlessthan参考答案：A解析：依据前句Howdisappointed!排除B、C、D三项。nomorethan后接数词，表示“仅仅"“只有"(only)，含有“少"之意。3.．-Canyouhelpme?

-Yes，

yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK．

A．Follow

B．Following

C．Ifyoufollow

D．Followed参考答案：A略4.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.native

A.advice

B.grammar

C.base

D.master

2.breathe

A.clothes

B.health

C.eighth

D.tenth3.refuse

A.question

B.stupid

C.true

D.Trunk4.extra

A.except

B.explain

C.exhibition

D.exam

5.ocean

A.space

B.poison

C.nation

D.percent参考答案：CABCC5.Itremainstobeseenwhetheronlineteachingwill________traditionalclassroomteaching.A.replace B.rebuild C.recover D.reserve参考答案：A6.Whateverhappens,thefirstimportantthingisto_____.

A.keepcool

B.keepquiet

C.keepwarm

D.keepfit参考答案：A略7.The___boywhosemotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.A.frightened

B.frightening

C.frighten

D.scaring参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。妈妈在灾难中丢失，这个感到害怕的男孩正在寻找妈妈。根据句意可知选A。【知识拓展】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。8.—Leo,wewillhaveapicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

—Sorry,I______myparents.A.havevisited B.wasvisiting C.willbevisiting D.willhavevisit参考答案：C9.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.atwork

B.inwork

C.outofwork

D.afterwork参考答案：C10.Whatpreventedyourplan

?

A.frombeingcarriedout

B.fromcarryingout

C.tocarryout

D.tobecarriedout参考答案：A略11.Heledme______thathehadalotofinfluenceonthisfieldA.tobelieving

B.tobelieve

C.believing

D.believe参考答案：B12.Theyoungmanoncetookapart-timejob_____theChinaDaily.

A.delivered

Bbeingdelivered Cdelivering

Dtobedelivered参考答案：C13.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?

—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst参考答案：B14.Wehavereachedastage_________wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A.where

B.why

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略31.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent,canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleries

C.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery参考答案：D略16.InthesouthofChina,thereis

ofraineveryyear.

A.numbers B.agreatmany C.anumber D.plenty参考答案：D17.Oneoftheadvantageslivingonthetopfloorofthehotelisthatyoucangetagood______.

A.sight

B.scene

C.sign

D.view参考答案：D略18.Aftergoing_______lotsofdifficulties,hesucceededinhisbusiness.A.over

B.through

C.across

D.into参考答案：B19.He

theRedArmyin1933and

thefamousLongMarch.

A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.attended;joinedin

D.joinedin;attended参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peterjoinedthearmywhenhewaseighteen,andwithinseveralmonthshe

36

howtobeagoodsoldier.He

37

everythingexceptshooting.Oneday,anofficertaughttheyoungsoldiershowtoshoot.Heaskedeachsoldiertoshoottentimes,

38

allofthemweredoingquitewellexceptPeter.Afterhehadshot

39

thetargetninetimesandhadnot

40

itonce,theofficergotangryandsaid."Youarequitehopeless,Peter!Don't

41

yourlastbullet(子弹)too!Gobehindthat

42

andshootyourselfwithit!"

Peterdidnotsayanythingandwentbehindthewall.Afew

43

later,theofficerandtheotheryoungsoldiers

44

thesoundofashot.

"Heavens!"theofficersaid,"Hasthatfoolishmanreallyshot

45

?"Heranbehindthewall

46

,butPeterwasallright."I'm

sorry,sir,"

hesaid,

"butI

47

again."

36.

A.willbetaught

B.taught

C.wasteaching

D.wastaught37.

A.wasn'tgoodat

B.stoppedtodo

C.didquitewellin

D.wantedtodo38.

A.but

B.yet

C.just

D.and39.

A.at

B.from

C.to

D.for40.

A.beaten

B.knocked

C.hit

D.touched41.

A.leave

B.lose

C.waste

D.pass42.

A.house

B.wall

C.desk

D.target43.

A.weeks

B.days

C.years

D.seconds44.

A.saw

B.heard

C.listened

D.watched45.

A.hisfriend

B.thesoldier

C.him

D.himself46.

A.atonce

B.atlast

C.withasmile

D.nolonger47.

A.changed

B.left

C.missed

D.lost

参考答案：DCDAC

CBDBD

AC21.Mylittleangel,youareteachingmehowselflessrealloveis!Mywifecalled,“Howlongwillyoubewiththat

36

__?Willyoucomehereandmakeyourdarlingdaughtereatherfood?”Ithrewthepaperawayand

37

totheplace.Mydaughter,Sindu,satthere,tearswellingupinhereyes.Infrontofherwasabigbowlofrice.I

38

thebowlandpersuaded:“Sindu,whynottakeafewmouthfulsofthisrice?”“Ok,Dad.Iwilleat—notjustafewmouthfuls,

39

thewholelotofthis.But…”Sinduhesitated.“Dad,ifIeatthisentirerice,willyougiveme

40

Iaskfor?”“Promise.”I

41

.Aftereatingthericepainfully,Sinducametome,hereyeswidewith

42

.NowIbecameabit

43

.“Dear,youshouldn'tinsiston

44

acomputeroranysuch

45

things.Daddoesnothavethatkindofmoneyrightnow.”

46

,“Iwanttohavemyheadshavedoff(剃掉),thisSunday!”washerdemand(要求),whichwasfar

47

mybelief.OnMondaymorning,I

48

Sinduatherschoolandwatchedherwalkingtowardsherclassroom.Sheturnedaroundand

49

.Iwavedbackwithasmile.Justthen,aboy,whojustgotoutofacar,shouted,“Sindu,pleasewaitforme!”What

50

mewasthehairlessheadofthatboy.“Sir,yourdaughteris

51

indeed!”Withoutintroducingherself,aladystandingbesidemecontinued,“Thatboyismyson,wholostallhis

52

becauseofadisease.He

53

tocomebacktoschoolfearingtheunintentional(无意的)but

54

teasing（取笑）oftheschoolmates.Sinduvisitedhimlastweek,andpromisedhimthatshewouldtakecareoftheteasingissue.But,I

55

imaginedshewouldsacrificeherlovelyhairformyson!”36.A.bowl

B.newspaper

C.book

D.food37.A.rushed

B.pulled

C.jumped

D.shouted38.A.tookout

B.pickedup

C.brokedown

D.gaveout39.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but40.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.how41.A.moved

B.doubted

C.agreed

D.disbelieved42.A.expectation

B.confidence

C.worry

D.attraction43.A.nervous

B.bored

C.excited

D.relaxed44.A.making

B.selling

C.getting

D.studying45.A.valuable

B.useful

C.wonderful

D.expensive46.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Anyway47.A.to

B.beyond

C.of

D.within48.A.met

B.helped

C.dropped

D.collected49.A.shouted

B.smiled

C.waved

D.stared50.A.interested

B.frightened

C.pleased

D.surprised51.A.careful

B.hard-working

C.graceful

D.great52.A.friends

B.hair

C.hope

D.face53.A.refused

B.wished

C.dreamed

D.decided

54.A.kind

B.hurtful

C.harmless

D.funny55.A.usually

B.ever

C.never

D.nearly参考答案：36-40BABDA

41-45CAACD

46-50BBCCD

51-55DBABC三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,。

Theclockrulesourlives.Themorewetrytosavetime,thelesstimeweseemtohave.Ineveryareaofourliveswearedoingthingsfaster.Andmanyofusliveintownsandcitieswhicharegettingnoisierandmorestressfulaseachdaypasses.Butnowaworldwidemovement,whoseaimistoslowlifedown,hasstarted.Itssupportersarepeoplewhobelievethatahappierandhealthierwayoflifeispossible.TheSlowFoodmovementwasfoundedthedaythatanItalianjournalist,CarloPetrini,sawthatMcDonald’shadopenedarestaurantinabeautifulsquareinRome.Hethoughtitwassadthatmanypeopletodaylivetooquicklytositdownforapropermealandonlyeatmuchfastfood.HedecidedthathehadtotrytodosomethingaboutitandsohestartedtheSlowFoodmovement.SlowFoodhasbecomeaglobalorganizationeversinceandnowhasmorethan80,000membersin100countries.SlowFoodalsoencouragespeopletoeatlocalandregionalfood,touselocalshopsandmarkets,toeatoutinsmallfamilyrestaurants,andtocookwithtraditionalrecipes.TheideaofSlowCitieswasinspiredbytheSlowFoodmovement.TheaimofSlowCitiesistoimprovepeople’squalityoflife.TownswhichwanttobecomeaSlowCityhavetoreducetrafficandnoise,increasethenumberofgreenareas,planttrees,buildpedestrianzones,andpromotelocalbusinessesandtraditions.Nowithasspreadtoothercountriesallovertheworld,fromtheUKtoJapanandAustralia.Therearenow135SlowCitiesin24countriesacrosstheworldthathavebeennamedsincefoundingoftheorganizationin1999.GaoChunCounty,ineastChina’sJiangsuProvince,isexpectedtobenamedthefirst“SlowCity”inChinanextyear.“SlowCitiesareabouthavingacommunitylifeinthetown,”saidalocalresident.“Itisnot‘slow’asin‘stupid’.Itis‘slow’asintheoppositeof‘worried’and‘stressful’.”Butnoteverybodyishappy.Forteenagers,whohavetogo25kmtoNorwich,thenearestcity,tobuyCDs,livinginaSlowCityisnotveryattractive.“It’sallrighthere,”saysLewisCook,16.“Butifyouwantexcitement,youhavetogotoNorwich.Weneedmorethingshereforyoungpeople.”56.What’stheaimoftheSlowFoodmovement?

A.Tocallonpeopletoeatout.

B.Tomakepeopleenjoycooking.

C.TodriveMcDonald’soutofRome

D.Toencouragepeopletoslowdown.57.AllthefollowingarenecessarytobeaSlowCityEXCEPT______.

A.reducingtrafficandnoise

B.increasingthenumberofgreenareas

C.buildingmoredepartmentstores

D.promotinglocalbusinessesandtraditions58.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat______.

A.theSlowFoodwasfoundedin1999

B.thereisnoSlowCityinChinanow

C.SlowCitiesaremainlyintheUK

D.thereareabout24SlowCitiesintheworld59.What’sLewisCook’sattitudetolivinginaSlowCity?A.Positive

B.Neutral

C.Negative

D.Indifferent60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Slowdownandyou’llmovefast

B.Timefliesnevertoberecalled.

C.Eatslowlyandyou’llbehealthy.

D.Payattentiontothequalityoflife.参考答案：DCBCA23.Sheoncesaid:"WhenpeopleaskmeifwritinghasbeenahardoreasyroadIalwaysanswerwiththefamoussaying,"theendisnothing;theroadisall.'”ThatiswhatImeanwhenIsaywritinghasbeenapleasure.Ihaveneverfacedthetype-writer(打字机)withthethoughtthatonemoretaskhadtobedone."Likemostwriters,WillaCatherdidnotwritebooksforthemoneythattheybroughther,butratherforthepleasurethatcameintheirwriting.Herworkswere,likeher,simpleandfullofthevigor(活力)ofherdaysinNebraska,whereshegrewfromchildhoodtoyoungwomanhoodandwhereshedevelopedadeeploveforthetreelesslandoftheGreatPlainswithitswildflowers,wheatfieldsandrivers."It'saratherstrangethingabouttheflatcountry,"shewrotelater."Ittakesh