安徽省合肥市城桥中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市城桥中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Irequestthatyou__________thetaskontime.A.finished

B.shouldfinish

C.couldfinish

D.wouldfinish参考答案：B2.Iwonderifitis___IhavelostmydearMP4__Ihavegrownsocrazyabouteverything.Athat,that

Bthat,because

C

because,that

D

because,so

参考答案：C3.Therarefish,_____fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.saved

B.saving

C.tobesaved

D.havingsaved参考答案：A4.JohngaveMarymanynewbooks.A.状语

B.定语C.宾语

D.宾补参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：John给了Mary许多新的书。修饰名词books，所以作定语，选B。5.—Istheregoodnewsfromyourfriend?—Yes，manyvaluableshavebeen________intheworkingsite.A．comeout

B．workedout C．dugout

D．broughtout参考答案：C[句意：“从朋友那里带来了什么好消息吗？”“是的。从工地上挖出了许多珍贵物品。”digout“掘出；发现”，符合句意。comeout“出现，出版”；workout“解决，计算出”；bringout“阐明；出版”。]6.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—______.A.It’suptoyou

B.Youspeak

C.That’sit

D.Yougotit参考答案：A7._____troublesmeis_____Idon’tknow_____istobedonewiththenewmachine.A.What;what;that

B.What;that;how

C.What;that;what

D.What;because;which参考答案：C8.I’mnewhereandI’llhavetocatchthe8:00traindowntown.Couldyoutellme_____,please?A.whenwillthefirstbusarrive

B.whenthefirstbusarrivesC.whendoesthefirstbusarrive

D.whenthefirstbusarrived参考答案：B9.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm2012?---Well,it’snotbad.Atleastit’s________theoneIsawlastweekwithJean.A.asbadasB.notasgoodC.noworsethanD.notbetterthan参考答案：C略10.Itlookslikerain,soyou’dbetter______withoutanumbrella.A.go

B.nottogo

C.going

D.notgo参考答案：D11.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B12.---Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?---Wehave___inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.A.added

B.included

C.contained

D.charged参考答案：D13.Allhisfreetimeis_____bycharitywork,buthefeelsitmeaningful.A.putup

B.givenup

C.pickedup

D.takenup参考答案：D14.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou

safely.A.arearriving

B.havearrived

C.hadarrived

D.willarrive参考答案：B15.Tohisjoy,thesuggestionheputforwardatthemeetingwas_______immediately.A.adopted

B.abandoned

C.argued

D.avoided参考答案：A16.—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.Tocome

C.Havingcome

D.Come参考答案：D二、新的题型17.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(共5小题每小题2分，满分10分)AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放弃)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.

____16____”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.

____17____

Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.____18____

Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.

____19____

Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.

____20____

A.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.

B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.

C.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.

D.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.

E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.

F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.

G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking参考答案：16-20

BDEAF三、阅读理解18.Frombankerstofactorystaff,employeesintheWestfaceacoldprospectoflosingtheirjobsasaglobalrecession(衰退)startstobite.ForcolleaguesintheEast,thepainismorelikelytocomethroughapaycut.

HumanresourceexpertssayculturaldifferencesexplainwhyAsiancompaniestryhardertopreservejobsindifficulttimes,whichwillpreventunemploymentandmayhelpAsianeconomiessurviveatatimeofslowingexports.TheEastAsianattitudemayalsomakeiteasierforcompaniestorecoverquicklyfromtheeconomicdownturnsincetheywillnotneedtorehireortrainnewstaff,butbuildupamoreloyalanddevotedgroup.

"IntheConfucianmindset(儒家思想),therightthingtodoistosharetheburden（负担）,whichisthesenseofcollectiveresponsibility.WhileintheWest,it'smoreaboutindividualsurvival,"saidMichaelBenoliel,associateprofessoroforganizationalbehavioratSingaporeManagementUniversity(SMU).

Incontrast,localWesterncompaniesfromGeneralMotorstoGoldmanSachsplantolayoffworkersbythethousands,butattheAsianunitsofWesternmultinationalsorwesternunitsofAsiangroups,jobcutswillprobablybelesssevere.

Japan'sjoblessratewas4percentinSeptember,upfrom3.8percentinJanuary,whileHongKong'swasflatat3.4percent.ButUSunemploymentisexpectedtohavejumpedto6.3percentlastmonthfrombelow5percentinJanuary.

ExpertssaythatwhiletherearenoticeabledifferencesinlaborpracticesinEastandWest,thegapwillnarrowasmorefirmsbecomemoremultinationalandcompetitionforcesfirmstoadoptthebestpracticesofrivals(对手)fromabroad.32.Theunderlinedword"prospect"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.A.future

B.scene

C.weather

D.place33.Comparedwithjobcuts,paycutscanbringthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat_________.A.it'shelpfultothe