2021-2022学年山西省临汾市土门中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省临汾市土门中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.____aletterfromherparents,Lilyisnowlookingforwardto___fromthem.A.Havingnotreceived;hear

B.Notreceived;hearC.Nothavingreceived;hearing

D.Receivingnot;hearing参考答案：C2.Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall_____I’dliketoexpandit.

A.and B.or C.however D.while参考答案：D3.Thereare______halfathousandpeopleontheplayground,butIamnotsosure.

A.exactly

B.extremely

C.toughly

D.roughly参考答案：D4.Studentsandteachersgathertogetherforamorning______________eachMondaytoattendtheceremonyofraisingthenationalflag.A．inspection

B．inscription C．assembly

D．commitment参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意：每周一，学生和老师们齐聚一堂，参加升旗仪式。A.inspection检查；B.inscription题词；C.assembly集合；D.commitment承诺，根据题意，故选C。5.

Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C6.Alicesaidthatshewouldn’tmind____aloneathome.A．left

B.beingleft

C.

tobeleft

D.leaving参考答案：B7.TomhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish___inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve参考答案：A8.---YouhavemadegreatprogressinyourEnglishstudy,haven’tyou?

---Yes,butmuch_____.A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone参考答案：c略9.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(an)______way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth.A.automatic

B.compulsory

C.sensitive

D.deliberate参考答案：D10.Thepeoplewhoobjectedtocloninghumanbeingswentonstrikeand_________thetraffic.A.cutthrough

B.fadedout

C.heldon

D.heldup参考答案：D略11.I________myfathertogiveupsmoking，buthedidn'tthinkitnecessary.A．advised

B．hoped

C．persuaded

D．suggested参考答案：A12.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.A.is B.areC.was D.were参考答案：CC考查主谓一致。先行词ThepublicationofGreatExpectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，应选C项。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。13.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch，______weremadeofsmalldiamonds．（）A．thehandsofwhom B．whomthehandsofC．whichthehandsof D．thehandsofwhich参考答案：D考查非限制性定语从句，句意：那人拿出一块金表，指针是由小钻石制成的．先行词为agoldwatch，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导，排除A和B选项，可以用thehandsofwhich或ofwhichthehands，所以选D．29.Don’talways_______yourownfailure_______others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed参考答案：C略15.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe________togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.hadbeentrying

B.triedC.havebeentrying

D.try参考答案：C考查现在完成进行时。答句句意：从那以来，我们一直在尽力和他们取得联系。“trytogetintouch”的动作是从“夫妇失踪”开始一直持续到现在，还要继续持续下去。16.Everyonehashisorheradvantages,andonly_______youdobestcanhelptoreachthegoalandtrulymakeadifference.A.discoveringwhatB.discoveringwhoseC.bydiscoveringwhatD.bydiscoveringwhich参考答案：A17.______,hecanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesfluently.A.Asheisababy

B.Asisheababy

C.Ababyasheis

D.Babyasheis参考答案：D18.MostordinarypeopleinIraqarelivinginpovertyandpanicnow.Inotherwords,theirbasicrightsaren’t_________.A.performed

B.reserved

C.guaranteed

D.confiscated参考答案：C19.---Anexplosionatacoalminekilledatleast62workersandleftanother13missing.---Yes,

newscameas

shocktousall.A.the;the

B./;/

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginSeattleandgoingthroughhardtimes.Icouldnotfind____41____workalthoughIhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree.Tomy____42____,Ihadtodriveaschoolbusto____43____myfamily.Atthesametime,Ihadsome____44____withdifferentcompaniesbuttheyall____45____tosayIdidnotgetthejob.Iwenttothebusbarn（车库）,feeling____46____.Laterthatafternoon,____47____doingmyroundsthroughthetownIhadaninnerwaverisefromdeep____48____meandIthought“Whyhasmy____49____becomesohard?”Immediatelyafterthisinternal（内心的）scream,I____50____thebusovertodropoffalittlegirl.Asshe____51____,shehandedmeanearringsayingIshouldkeepit___52___somebodylookedforit.The____53____wasstampedwithwords“BEHAPPY”.Thenitstruckme.Ihadbeenputtingallofmy____54____intowhatwaswrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwas____55____!Onenighttherewasaphonecallformefromthe____56____atalargehospital.SheaskedmewhetherI____57____doaone-daytrainingfor200hospitalworkers.Isaid____58____andgotthejob.Mydaywiththehospitalworkers____59____verywell.Igotagreat____60____andmanymoredaysofwork.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmyattitudetolife.41.A.probable

B.satisfying

C.particular

D.considerate42.A.joy

B.luck

C.shame

D.surprise43.A.support

B.meet

C.supply

D.provide44.A.meetings

B.conferences

C.reports

D.interviews45.A.came

B.expected

C.called

D.hoped46.A.excited

B.frightened

C.worried

D.disappointed47.A.though

B.while

C.unless

D.until48.A.inside

B.beyond

C.upon

D.beside49.A.study

B.life

C.bus

D.position50.A.carried

B.brought

C.pulled

D.held51.A.tookoff

B.putoff

C.gotoff

D.gaveoff52.A.aslongas

B.incase

C.assoonas

D.nowthat53.A.bag

B.watch

C.necklace

D.earring54.A.energies

B.ideas

C.strength

D.money55.A.real

B.sad

C.happy

D.right56.A.nurse

B.manager

C.patient

D.worker57.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.ought58.A.yes

B.hello

C.no

D.nothing59.A.looked

B.went

C.fit

D.appeared60.A.comfort

B.shock

C.excuse

D.welcome参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.D

56.B

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.D本文是一篇记叙文，作者硕士毕业却没有得到满意的工作，无奈之下只能开校车养家糊口，一位小女孩捡到的耳环上刻有的“BEHAPPY”改变了作者的人生态度。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.probable可能的；B.satisfying老人满意的；C.particular尤其，特别；D.considerate体贴的，考虑周到的；句义：尽管我有很多工作经验也有硕士学位，但我就是无法找到满意的工作。本句中although是关键词，说明上下文是转折关系，故B项正确。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A.joy快乐；B.luck运气；C.shame羞愧；D.surprise惊讶；句意：让我羞愧的是，为了养活家人我不得不开校车。一个硕士生却要开校车，作者认为这是令人羞愧的事情，故C项正确。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.support养活，支持；B.meet遇见，满足；C.supply提供；D.provide提供；句意：让我羞愧的是，为了养活家人我不得不开校车。开校车是作者的工作，以此养活家人。故A项正确。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。A.meetings见面；B.conferences会议；C.reports报道；D.interviews面试；在开校车的同时我还参加了不同公司的面试，但他们都打电话告诉我不能获得工作。与工作相关的是进行面试，故D项正确。【45题详解】考查动词辨析及生活常识。A.came到来；expected期待；called打电话；hoped希望；通常公司拒绝面试者或通知对方时都会通过电话联系，不会亲自过来。故C项正确。【46题详解】考查形容词辨析及生活常识。A.excited兴奋的；B.frightened害怕的；C.worried担忧的；D.disappointed失望的；应试者参加面试以后被公司拒绝，通常会感觉非常失望，这属于常识。故D项正确。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：下午的晚些时候，当我在城里转圈的时候，内心深处一阵波动，我想“为什么我的生活要如此艰难？”使用while表示我在城里转圈时的内心想法。故B项正确。【48题详解】考查上下文串联。句意：下午的晚些时候，当我在城里转圈的时候，内心深处一阵波动，我想“为什么我的生活要如此艰难？”句中的inner是关键词，该词意为“内心的”，内心的想法当然是来自“inside”，故A项正确。【49题详解】考查上下文串联。A.study学习；B.life生活；C.bus公交车；D.position职位；根据第二段可知作者是一名硕士毕业生，却没有满意的工作，多次面试都被拒绝，不得不做校车司机养活家人。所以他认为他的生活太艰难了。故B项正确。【50题详解】考查固定短语及上下文串联。根据后半句“…todropoffalittlegirl….接小女孩”那么校车首先要先停下来，动词短语pullover靠边停车。故C项正确。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.tookoff脱掉；起飞；B.putoff推迟；C.gotoff下车；D.gaveoff发出；当小女孩下车的时候，她给了我一个耳环。并告诉我应该拿着这个耳环以防有人来找。故C项正确。【52题详解】考查连词辨析。A.aslongas只要；B.incase以防；C.assoonas一…就…；D.nowthat既然；小女孩把一个耳环给我并告诉我应该拿着这个耳环以防有人来找。根据句义可知B项正确。【53题详解】考查上下文串联。根据12空“Asshe____11____,shehandedmeanearringsayingIshouldkeep…”可知小女孩给我的是耳环，这个耳环上有“BEHAPPY”。故D项正确。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A.energies精力；B.ideas观点，思想；C.strength力气，优势；D.money金钱；耳环上的字打动了我，我一直把所有的精力都放在了生活中错的事情上而不是正确的事情上。与思想、力气和钱无关，故A项正确。【55题详解】考查上下文串联。句意：我一直把所有的精力都放在了生活中错的事情上而不是正确的事情上。句中right与前半句这的wrong相对应。故D项正确。【56题详解】考查名词辨析及生活常识。A.nurse护士；B.manager经理；C.patient病人；D.worker工人；根据下句可知她问我是否可以给她们医院的工人做培训，只有做管理工作的人才会安排这种事情。故B项正确。【57题详解】考查情态动词辨析。A.should应该；B.must必须，一定；C.could可以，能够；D.ought应该；句意：她问我是否能够给200名医院工人做一天的培训工作。C项与句意相符，故选择C项。【58题详解】考查上下文串联。根据后半句“gotthejob.我得到了这份工作”，可知我同意了对方的要求。所以要用yes，故A项正确。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。A.looked看起来；B.went进行；C.fit适合；D.appeared似乎，出现；和医院工人一起的这一天进行得非常顺利，我受到了热烈的欢迎。根据句意可知B项正确。【60题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.comfort安慰；B.shock震惊；C.excuse理由，借口；D.welcome欢迎。根据前句可知那一天进行得很顺利，工人们对我表示欢迎。从那天起我意识到我改变了对生活的态度。故D项正确。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onafreezing-coldFebruarymorninginIndiana,JhaqueilReagan,18,lefthometowalktoajobinterview—tenmilesaway,overmuddyroads.Reaganhadbeenlookingforworkformonths.Hisparentshaddiedtwoyearsearlier,andhewastheonly36ofhisyoungerbrother,Cole,16,andsister,Jazzlyn,seven.Hewas37foraregularsalary38cuttinglawnsanddoingothertemporaryjobs.Threehourslater,Reaganhadcoveredonlythreemiles.Hepausedoutsidea39calledPapaRouxtoaskfordirectionsfrom40ArtBouvier,whowasclearingiceandsnowfromtheparkinglot.“Itoldhimtogetonthebus,”saysBouvier.“He41meandwentonhisway.”Fifteenminuteslater,Bouvier42inhiscarbesideReaganashewalkedalong.“You’ve43gottobeonthebus,”hetoldReagan.“Idon’thavemoneyforthebus,”Reaganreplied.Bouvierofferedhima44.Ontheway,heaskedtheboyabouthisjobsearch.“Ithought,ThisisthekindofkidIwantworkingforme,”saysBouvier.Hegottheteen’s45numberanddroppedhimoffforhis46.Laterthatday,Bouvier47aboutReaganonFacebook.“Hedoesn’tknowityet,buthe48onMonday,”Bouvierwrote.“It’sbeenawhilesinceI’vemetsomeoneso49!”Afewhourslater,BouviercalledtoofferReaganajob.50,theteenacceptedonthespot.Atelevisionreportercaughtwindofthe51andinterviewedthepaironcamerathatnight.Today,Reaganiswashingdishes,fillingorders,andgreetingPapaRoux52for$8.50anhour.Thepublicityhasbroughtinsomany53customersthatBouvierplanstoopenasecondrestaurantbytheendoftheyear.Reaganhas54enoughmoneytomoveintoanewapartment.Now,whentheweatheris55,hetakesthebustowork.36. A. B.friend C.teacher D.caretaker37. A.glad B.sorry C.nervous D.desperate38. A.before B.until C.after D.since39. A.hotel B.restaurant C.hospital D.store40. A.owner B.waiter C.consumer D.assistant41. A.comforted B.refused C.moved D.thanked42. A.cheeredup B.threwup C.pulledup D.lookedup43. A.normally B.always C.really D.finally44. A.chance B.lift C.car D.ticket45. A.phone B.bus C.identity D.account46. A.party B.job C.conference D.interview47. A.wrote B.talked C.heard D.cared48. A.finishes B.returns C.starts D.leaves49. A.strong-minded B.poor C.healthy D.kind-hearted50. A.Tired B.Encouraged C.Confused D.Shocked51. A.story B.reason C.joke D.truth52. A.bosses B.passengers C.reporters D.customers53. A.regular B.private C.new D.big54. A.borrowed B.earned C.spent D.collected55. A.warm B.bad C.cool D.beautiful参考答案：36—40DDCBA

41—45DCCBA

46—50DACAD

51—55ADCBB三、阅读理解22.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenesisplayingmoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.Sometimesitisahottopicdrawingmoreandmoreattention.Genetechnologycancureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Butifthegenetechnologyisused,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendcuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,peoplecanlivelonger.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilieshavehereditarydiseasesandtheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingaboutthem.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Thescientistsjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtoclonehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep;thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargeamounts,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinaverynormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.72.

Whatdoes“thesetwokillers”inthe2ndparagraphreferto?A.Hereditarydiseasesandclonedbaby.

B.Thetwomurdererswhokilledpeople.

C.Cancerandheartdisease.

D.Twotreatmentsofthediseasesincludinggenetechnology.73.

Theunderlinedword“hereditarydiseases”(inParagraph3)probablymeans“_________”.A.seriousdiseases

B.cancer

C.heartdisease

D.familydiseases74.

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theresearchofhumangenesismoreandmoreimportantinourlife.B.Genetechnologywillbenefitthenationaleconomy.C.Cloningbabiesunderthecontrolofthegovernmentsisacceptableinthewriter’seyes.D.Withthehelpofgenetechnology,humanbeingswillturnintoperfectspecies.75.

What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TimeforControllingGeneTechnology!

B.CloningBabies,GoodorBad?C.Human’sKillers!

D.GeneTechnology,theHelperofHumanBeing!

参考答案：CDCD略23.Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed，itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant（抑制药），damagingeyesight，judgementandco-ordination（协调），slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit，drivingwillbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentration(浓度)is：·50milligramsof