广西壮族自治区北海市乾江中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区北海市乾江中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.A.why

B.whereC.what

D.how参考答案：B试题分析：考查表语从句。本句中的whereIdisagree作为表语，和系动词is构成系表结构。表语从句中的谓语动词disagree是一个不及物动词，后面不需要直接加宾语。排除C项。AD项意思与句意不相符。句意：你可以说每个人都是平等的，这正是我不同意的地方。故B正确。考点：考查表语从句点评：表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。2.Dueto_____helpfromhisteachersandclassmates,hehasmade_______rapidprogressinhisstudies.A.不填；a

B.the;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：B3.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havehanged

参考答案：B略4.Bill’sfully____fromhisheartdisease.Heisveryhappy.A.suffered

B.returned

C.resulted

D.recovered参考答案：D10.-When__________andvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?

-When_______,Iwillletyouknow.

A.willhecome;hewillcome

B.willhecome;hecomes

C.doeshecome;hewillcome

D.doeshecome;hecomes参考答案：B略6.Though_____toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised参考答案：C7.Toescapehertiny,coldapartment,J.K.Rowling_______oftenstayinacoffeebartowritewhenthebabywasasleep.

A.should

B.would

C.might

D.could参考答案：B8..Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_______manythings,evenhisdailymeals.

A.berememberedby

B.beremindedof

C.bememorized

D.bereminded参考答案：B略9.Chinaattained_____independencein1949,after

longstruggle.A./:a B.the;a C.an;/ D.an;the参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：经历一个长时间的斗争，中国在1949实现了独立。第一空independence是抽象名词，故不用冠词；第二空，因为struggle前有形容词long，所以需要加上冠词，此处是泛指，故用不定冠词a。故选A项。10.

Neighbors_______thatsuchanattackcouldhappenintheirarea.A.shocked

B.shocking

C.wereshocking

D.wereshocked参考答案：D解析：本题考察动词shock的用法。11.Irequestedthatyou______thetaskontime.A.finished

B.finish

C.couldfinish

D.wouldfinish参考答案：B12.Weadvisedhim__________________A.tellingnotthenewstohisdeskmate

B.nottellthenewstohisdeskmateC.nottellingthenewstohisdeskmate

D.nottotellthenewstohisdeskmate参考答案：D13.Mr.Whitearealwayswillingtohelppeople

hethinksareintrouble.A.whom B.whose C.when D.who参考答案：D14.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.

explanation

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B15.Rainforests____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut B.arecut C.arebeingcut D.hadbeencut参考答案：C16.Fewweight-losspillscanhelptokeeppeopleslim,__________?A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.can’tthey

D.canthey参考答案：D二、新的题型17.HowtostayinagoodmoodIt’stypicaltofeelyourmoodstartingtobecomebad.Ifyouwanttobeabletostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetoformthesehabitsthatwillkeepyoufeelinghappy.1.Don’ttakeloveforgranted.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtohaveaspecialsomeone,thenyoushouldmakeyourtimetogethermeaningful.

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Maketimetospendtimewithyourspecialsomeone.Beingaroundyourlovedonehasbeenproventomakepeoplehappier.2.Getregularexercise.Regularexerciseisoneofthemostimportanthabitsthatyouneedtoform.

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Youcangorunningthreetimesaweekandwalktheotherfour.Justmakesuretobeasactiveasyoucaneveryday.3.Spendtimewithyourfriends.

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Ofcourse,don’talwayshangoutwithfriendswhenyouhaveafreemoment.Makesureyoudomaketimetoseefriendsatleastonceortwiceaweek,ifyoucan.4.Getenoughsleep.

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Oneoftheeasiestwaystostayinagoodmoodistobewell-rested.Wakingupfeelingfullofenergywillmakeyoufeelmuchmorereadytofacethedayandmuchmoreexcitedabouteverythingaheadofyou.5.

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Ifyouwanttostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetomakesurethatyoueatthreehealthyanddiversemealseveryday.Startoffwithahealthybreakfast,anddon’tskipthismealnomatterwhatthingshappen.Havelightsnacksthroughouttheday,likeyogurtorfruit,tokeepyouenergetic.A.Makesurethatyousleepfor7-8hoursaday.B.Haveahealthyeatingschedule.C.Dobeginwithahealthybreakfastinthemorning.D.However,youdon’thavetodothesameboringoldthingeveryday.E.Onceyoustartexercising,dothesamesportsattheregulartimeeveryday.

F.Don’tstopdoingthethingsyoulovewiththepersonyoulove.G.Hangingoutwithfriendswillkeepyoufeelingalive参考答案：36．F37．D38．G39．A40．B【名师点睛】7选5阅读的难度并不大，考生可以抓住首尾段、首尾句得出文章以及段落的中心思想，再从横线句的前后内容着手，找出能够串联上下文的句子。其解题步骤如下：

1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。

2)然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。

3)重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。

4）．比较两类关键词

：将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。

三、阅读理解18.Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal(信号).Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(强调)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.

Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.

InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;instead,therewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecausetheculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment(多元文化环境)willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.72.Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto______.A.developcloserrelations

B.sharethesamecultureC.gettoknoweachother

D.keepeachothercompany73.TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat_____.A.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesB.toomanywordsareofnouseC.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent74.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbett