安徽省阜阳市夷吾高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省阜阳市夷吾高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Panasonicplanstolayoff35,000employeesgloballywithin2years.

—Thecuts

9%ofthecompany’sstaff.A.makeup

B.takeover

C.holdback

D.comeout参考答案：A2.—WillyougototheWorldExpoinShanghaibybullettrainaftertheExamination?—_______

Imaygobyair.A.Whynot?

B.Notreally.

C.Howcome?

D.Oh,great.参考答案：B3.Ifyouhavetroubleworkingoutthemathproblem，whynottrycallingJenny?—She________behomebynow.A.shall

B.should

C.will

D.would参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：如果你解这道数学题有困难，为什么不试试打电话给詹妮呢？——她现在应该是在家的。shall用于(1)一、三人称疑问句，表示征求对方的意见，(2)二、三人称陈述句，表示说话人的允诺、警告、命令、决心等，(3)第三人称，用于条约、规章、法令等表示义务或规定；should应该(表示猜测)；would过去总是。根据语境，本句表示猜测，故选B4.Withoutyourhelp,we________somuch.A.won’tachieve

B.didn’tachieveC.don'tachieve

D.wouldn'thaveachieved参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。题干中的Withoutyourhelp相当于一条件句Ifwehadn’thadyourhelp与事实相反，故选D。5.----WheredidyoumeetMrGreen?----Itwasinthestreet___helives.A.

that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C6.InBeijingOlympics，MichaelPhelpsswamintoOlympichistory,________thefirstathlete________themostgoldmedalsever.A.becoming；winning

B.became；towin

C.becoming；towin

D.tobecome；towin参考答案：C7.

ItwasnotuntilIcamehere____Irealizedthisplacewasfamous,fornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before参考答案：B8.一Waiter,______

一Waitaminute,sir.Well,that's80yuanaltogetherA.howmuchdidweeat？B.wouldyoupleasechargemeC.mayIhavethebill,please？

D.takethemoney,please参考答案：c略24.We’lllearnmuchfromthisfailure,sooursufferingandeffortsarenot

.A.inreturn

B.invain

C.atrandom

D.atallcosts参考答案：B10.I`msuretheredteamwill______thegame.Awin

Bbeat

Cdefeat

Dsucceed参考答案：A11.Itis_______ofthestudentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalexam.A.commonB.typicalC.normalD.regular参考答案：A12.AreportfindsmillionsofchildrenstillaremissingoutonthebenefitsofferedbytheInternetandcallsontheseinequalities________．A.tobeaddressed

B.addressing

C.beingaddressed

D.toaddress参考答案：A13.Foodsafetyis

important，sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortstopreventfoodpollution．A．frequently

B．reasonably

C．highly

D．naturally参考答案：C略34.Then_______thatthewarwasover.A.thenewscame

B.didcomethenews

C.didthenewscame

D.camethenews参考答案：D略15.--IsawKathyinthesupermarketyesterday.

--Impossible.It_________someoneelsebecauseKathywaswithmealldayyesterday.

A.shouldbe

B.mustbe

C.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D略16.—Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.—Oh,__________.A.notatall

B.justmyluck

C.nevermind

D.that'sallright参考答案：B二、新的题型17.ThePandaAntisamostunusualspecieswithalovelyappearance．___16___Theylooklikeantsbutactuallytheybelongtothewasp（黄蜂）family．Thedifferencesbetweenthetwosexesofthespeciesarealsoverypronouncedinbothappearanceandbehavior．Whenfullygrown，themale，possiblyattainingalengthofapproximately0．8centimeters，isseveraltimeslargerthanthefemale．___17___Cuteaspandaantsmaylook，theyaredangerousandcapableofknockingoutananimalmuchlargerthantheyarewithafewstings（刺）．Pandaantsprimarilydependonflowerssweetliquidastheirfood．___18___Thefemalepandaantoftenlaysitseggsinabeeorwaspnest．Whentheyoungones．hatch，theywilleattheirpupa（蛹）hosts．___19___Soalthoughafemalepandaantlaysapproximately2，000eggsayear，aconsiderableamountofeggstosupporttheirsurvival，thisspeciesisstillontheedgeofdyingout．ThisspecieswasfirstdiscoveredinthecoastalregionofCentralChilein1938．___20___Today，theyarelikelytobefoundindrydesertandsandyareassuchasSouthwesternUnitedStatesandpartsofMexico．A．It’sanewfashiontoraisepandaantsaspets．B．Thenamecomesfromtheircolor1saspandas．C．Yetyoungpandaantsaremeat－eaters．D．Noonebelievesthepandaantistheofbees．E．Besides，themalesareactiveatnightwhilethefemalesopposite．F．Unfortunately，manypandaantsareeatenfortheirbrightcolor1s．G．Thenlittleattentionwasgiventoituntilrecently．参考答案：16.B

17.E

18.C

19.F

20.G本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了一种非常不寻常的物种——熊猫蚂蚁。【16题详解】根据前句ThePandaAntisamostunusualspecieswithalovelyappearance.可知这里来解释熊猫蚂蚁名字的由来。故选B。【17题详解】根据前句Whenfullygrown,themale,possiblyattainingalengthofapproximately0．8centimeters,isseveraltimeslargerthanthefemale.可知，这里继续讲雄蚁与雌蚁的区别。故选E。【18题详解】根据前句Pandaantsprimarilydependonflowerssweetliquidastheirfood.中的关键词food可知，这里接着前句叙述小熊猫蚂蚁的食物。故选C。【19题详解】根据后句Soalthoughafemalepandaantlaysapproximately2，000eggsayear,aconsiderableamountofeggstosupporttheirsurvival,thisspeciesisstillontheedgeofdyingout.中关键词supporttheirsurvival和theedgeofdyingout可知，许多熊猫蚂蚁被吃。故选F。【20题详解】根据前句ThisspecieswasfirstdiscoveredinthecoastalregionofCentralChilein1938.可知，直到最近才引起人们的注意。故选G。三、阅读理解18.

It'snotabouthowmuchmoneyyoumake,andit'snotaboutwhoyourdaddyis.Andno,it'sdefinitelynotaboutwhetheryoulooklikeTomCruiseorhiswifeKatieHolmes...Whatitisaboutisthesesimplethings,thingsthatmaybeevenapersonlikeTomCruisedoesnothave.We'retalkingaboutbeingattractiveingeneral,whetherit'sonajobintervieworjustgainingtherespectofyourcolleagues.AsklotsofquestionsInotherwords,behumble.Ifyoucomeacrossasaknow-it-all(evenifyoureallydoknowitall!)，itreallypushespeopleaway.Rather,askinglotsandlotsofquestions(evendumbones)makespeoplefeellikeyoucare,youcanbetrusted,andyouare...humble.StaybusyDoyoureallyknowthepowerofthis?We'retoldtostaybusytopreventdepressionandfeelingsofanxiety.Butdidyouknowyoushouldalsostaybusytobereallyattractive?It'strue.Alwayshavesomethingtodo.Haveyoueverseensomeonejustsittingaround,doingnothing?Howunattractive.Alwaysbebusywithsomething,evenifforsomereasonyouhavetomakesomethingup.Showyourpearlywhites(orjustsmile)Smilemore,nomatterhowuglyyourteethare.I'mnotkiddingaboutthisone.It'snotallabouttheteeth.Ifyouaresmilinggenuinely,youcandraweveryonefor100metersaroundtoyou.BeinterestedinothermenBeinterestedintheotherperson.Again,askthemquestions.Don'ttalkaboutyourself...removeattentionfromyourself.Ifyouaretrulyinterestedintheperson,itwillcomeacross.Andifyouwanttotalkaboutyourself,you'llfindthatputtingtheotherpersonfirstactuallyopenshimuptoreturnthefavorandaskyouquestions.Seehowfunthisis?So,yesitispossibletobethemostattractivepersonintheworld.Ifyou'venoticedtheringthroughoutthearticle,ithasalottodowithjustbeingconfidentinwhoyouare.NobodyneedstolooklikeTomCruiseorWillSmithortheirwives,oranyoneelseforthatmatter.Everyperson,ofevery