广西壮族自治区百色市足荣中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区百色市足荣中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyougetinjured,youcanslowbleedingby__________pressuretotheinjury.A.squeezing B.pouring C.applying D.sticking参考答案：C2.Icannothelp

ifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.A.wonder

B.towonder

C.wondering

D.wondered参考答案：C3.Thestorm

ourflight;luckily,wewerejustintimeforthemeeting.

A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdout

D.holdonto参考答案：A4.

Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared参考答案：B5.Theboywillmakealotoftroublewhen

alone.A.leaving

B.leave

C.left

D.beingleft参考答案：C略6.—I’mkindofhungry,Mum!—ButIamoccupiednow,dear.TurntoEle.meandorder_______youdesire.A.whichever B.whatever C.nomatterwhich D.nomatterwhat参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：-我有点饿了，妈妈！-但我现在很忙，亲爱的。向Ele.me求助，来点你想要的菜。根据句意可知，此处是whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么”，而nomatterwhat只能用来引导让步状语从句，故选B7.Successfulpeoplealwaysmake________preparationsforanypotentialsetbacks.A．finalB．urgent

C．abrupt

D．adequate参考答案：D3.Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,________race,sexororigin.

A.regardlessof

B.insteadof

C.inspiteof

D.thanksto参考答案：A略9.Aslongasweareunited,thereisnodifficultywecannot_______.A.overcome

B.struggle

C.represent

D.defend参考答案：A略10.Hetookitforgrantedthattheselocallaws____thenewcomerslikehimself. A.appliedfor

B.appliedto

C.adaptedto

D.adaptedfor参考答案：B11.______Englishcanbedifficulttolearn,itisaveryusefultoolforcommunication.A.How

B.WhenC.Where

D.While参考答案：D【分析】考查连词。【详解】A.How怎样；B.When当……时候；C.Where在哪里；D.While虽然因为；句意：尽管英语英语很难学，但是它确实十分有用的交流工具，根据句意选D项。12.---CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?---Yes,______.A.Atpleasure B.Withpleasure C.Forpleasure D.Mypleasure参考答案：B

试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：你能帮我一个忙，今天从学校接山姆吗？是的，乐意效劳。故选B项。

【名师点睛】情景交际的考查多以现实生活的情景为主，考查较为简单，但是选项答案非常接近，需要考生仔细审视。13.Thefamiliesofthetrappedminers’are________togetanyinformationabouttheirsfromtherescuingcenter.A.deserving

B.sticking

C.hating

D.dying参考答案：D略14.Ithoughthimhandsomeandhonest_____Imethim.A.secondtime

B.forthesecondtimeC.thesecondtime

D.bythesecondtime参考答案：C15.Eatingtoomuchfatcan___________toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.

A.contribute

B.devote

C.attend

D.turn参考答案：A16.Itwasa(n)_______mistakeforhimtohavegonealoneonsuchastormynight.A.obvious

B.curious

C.religious

D.jealous参考答案：A句意：对他来说在这样一个暴风雨的夜晚一个人出去显然是一个错误。这里需要形容词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.obvious明显的，显然的，B.curious好奇的，C.religious宗教的，D.jealous嫉妒的，所以选A。【考点】形容词【举一反三】It’s______forteenagerstofeellonelyandmisunderstoodsincemostofushavesuchfeelings.A.strange

B.common C.curious

D.energeticB句意：对年轻人来说感到孤单和被误解很普遍，因为我们大多数人有这样的感觉，这里使用形容词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.strange奇怪的，B.common普通的，常见的，C.curious好奇的，D.energetic精力充沛的，所以选B。二、新的题型17.TheWaterSplashingFestivaloftheDaiethnicminority(少数民族),____61____fallsinApril,isthemostimportantfestivalfortheDaipeopleintheDehongareaofXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.ItistheNewYearfortheDai,afestivaltosendofftheoldandgreetthenew.Duringthefestivalwhichlastsforthreeorfourdays,people____62____(dress)intheirbestclothesandtakepartina____63____(various)ofrichandcolor1fulactivities.Dragonboatracing,fireworksdisplaysandother____64____(performance)suchaspeacockdanceareheldonthefirstday.Andthemostpopulareventiswater-splashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother,____65____(hope)totakeawaysicknessanddisasters.Thewetteryouget,the____66____(lucky)youwillbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplaygamesasaway____67____(express)theirloveforeachother.TheWaterSplashingFestival____68____(vivid)exhibitstheDai’srespect____69____waterandthecultureofmusicanddance,food,andcostumes.ItisalsoaculturalbridgebetweenXishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatshare_____70_____samefestivalcultureofwater-splashing.参考答案：61.which

62.aredressed

63.variety

64.performances

65.hoping

66.luckier

67.toexpress

68.vividly

69.for

70.the【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了傣族的泼水节的时间，节日里人们的活动，这个节日对傣族人的重要。【61题详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：傣族泼水节是云南省西双版纳德宏地区傣族人民最重要的节日。使用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的thefestival，在定语从句中作主语，故填which。【62题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：在为期三到四天的节日期间，人们穿着最好的衣服，参加各种丰富多彩的活动。根据并列谓语andtakepartin可知，时态是一般现在时，固定短语bedressedin“穿着”，主语是people，故填aredressed。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：在为期三到四天的节日期间，人们穿着最好的衣服，参加各种丰富多彩的活动。短语avarietyof“种种，各种各样的”，故填variety。【64题详解】考查名词复数。句意：赛龙舟、焰火表演和其他表演，如孔雀舞，在第一天举行。performance“表现，表演”，在此处是可数名词，意为“表演”之意，other后接可数名词复数，故填performances。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们互相泼水，希望借此带走疾病和灾难。主句主语是People，谓语是splash，此处用非谓语动词，又hope与主语People是主谓关系，表示主动，故填hoping。【66题详解】考查固定句型。句意：你越湿，你就越幸运。这里使用the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓的结构，故填luckier。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一天通常是年轻人玩游戏的一种方式来表达他们对彼此的爱。expressone’sloveforsb.是固定短语，意思是“表达对……的爱”，这里用toexpress表示目的，是作为一种表达对彼此热爱的方式，故填toexpress。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：泼水节生动地展示了傣族人对水的尊重。修饰动词exhibit用副词，故填vividly。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：泼水节生动地展示了傣族人对水的尊重，以及他们的音乐、舞蹈、饮食和服饰文化。这里表示对象，故用介词for。【70题详解】考查定冠词。句意：它也是连接西双版纳和东南亚分享泼水文化的国家的一座桥梁。thesame是固定用法，意思是“相同的”，same前面用定冠词the修饰，故填the。【点睛】第4小题中考了performance的用法，在此处是可数名词表演之意。performance（n.）表演；演技；表现；执行，复数是performances。即可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。只是含义和用法不同。做“表演”“演技”是可数，做技能、性能是不可数。句式用法：1.Comeandseehiminperformancewiththenewband.来看他在新乐队中的演奏吧。2.Thepianistgaveafineperformance.钢琴家演奏得很出色。3.Heisveryconscientiousintheperformanceofhisduties.他非常认真地履行职责。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Whenyoutidyyourmessybedroom,itgetsaloteasiertofindthings.Dreamsmayworkthesamewayforamessybrain,helpingyoulearnbyorganizingmemoriesandideas.Totesthowmuchdreamscanhelplearning,RobertStickgoldhadsomestudentsplaya

shape-fittinggamecalledTetris(饿罗斯方块)

forafewhoursandthengotosleep.Soonthey

weredreamingoffallingTetrisshapes.Interestingly,theworstTetrisplayershadthemostTetris

dreamsandimprovedtheirgamethemost.Similartestshaveshownthesameresultsforallkindsofskills.Aswedream,manyimportanttasksaregettingdone.Thebraindecideswhattokeepand

whattoforget.Itisconnectingnewexperiencestoolderlearning.Infact,thebrainislearningallnightlong.Anotherimportanttaskofdreamsmaybetohelpusdealwithemotions(情绪).Atnight,emotionsareinthedriver'sseat.Peoplewhohavehadanupsettingexperienceoftendreamaboutitafterward.Oftenthedreameventchangessomehow—anotherwaythebraintriestomakethememorylessupset.Soifyourbestfriendmovesaway,youmightdreamthatyou'retheonewho'smoving.Infact,dreamshaveaprovenpowertoimprovemood,andpeoplewhodreamaboutwhat'sbotheringthemusuallyfeelbettersoonerthanthosewhodon't.Everybodydreamsforacoupleofhourseverynight—inthecourseofyourlife,you'llspendabout25yearsasleepand6yearsdreaming.There'sprobablynosingleanswertothequestionwhywedream,buttheredoesn'thavetobe.Onedreammighthelpyourememberyourmathfacts,whileanothermightleadtoanewinvention,orgiveyouafun,crazystorytotellyourfriends.It'sallinanight'sworkforourbusy,mysteriousbrains.61.RobertStickgold'stestshowsthat________.A.