广东省云浮市中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

广东省云浮市中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewasanoldmanwhofishedinasmallboatandhe________eighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.A.hadgone B.wouldgo C.weregoing D.havegone参考答案：A2.Scientists______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.wereconvincedof;in B.wereconvincedby;onC.wereconvincedof;on D.convincedof;on参考答案：C3.Attheverybeginning,Einstein'sTheoryofRelativitywasso________thatfewscientistsunderstood.A.absorbed

B.abstractC.absolute

D.interesting参考答案：B句意：刚开始时，爱因斯坦的《相对论》那么抽象，几乎没有科学家理解。abstract“抽象的”。其他选项不符合句意。4.—I’mafraidticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Well,let’stakeachance.There_____stillbesomeleft.A.must

B.might

C.should

D.would参考答案：B5.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan___onthesmallones.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：C6.I__________forBeijingtonightforthereistobeanimportantmeeting.A.amleaving B.leaves C.left

D.wouldleave参考答案：A略7.–MrSmith__________forGermanyonSunday.--Really?Doyouknowwhenhisflight_________?A.leaves;istakingoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.leaves;takesoff

D.isleaving;wouldtakeoff参考答案：B8.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou______yourillness,ithasabadeffect______you.A.for;on

B.of;on

C.of;at

D.for;in参考答案：B9.---Lookatthoseclouds!

---Don’tworry._______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.

A.Asif

B.Evenif

C.Asthough

D.If参考答案：B10.Idon’tthinkLucyisanicewomanandIamtired_____heremptytalk.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.about参考答案：A11.IhearTimoncewas___oflosinghislife,butnowheis___.

A.indanger,outofdanger

B.inadanger,outofthedanger

C.inthedanger,outofdanger

D.inthedanger,outofthedanger参考答案：A略12.ThousandsoftouristscometoPanzhihuainwinter,manyof______wanttoenjoythewarmsunshinehere.A.that

B.which

C.them

D.whom参考答案：D略13.ChinasentupShenzhouⅨmannedspaceshipintospacesuccessfully,whichshowsscienceandtechnology______rapidlyinChina.A.havebeendeveloping

B.havedevelopedC.hasbeendeveloped

D.isdeveloping参考答案：D14.Inordertomeetthedeadline,ProfessorSmithalongwithhisassistants

theprojectdayandnight.A.workon B.worksat C.isworkingon D.areworkingon参考答案：C15.Lemonscanbemadeintoanicedrinkwhenyou______theirjuicewithsugarandwaterA.mix

B.cover

C.add

Dmatch参考答案：A16.Theharderyou________，thebetterprogressyou________.A．willwork；willmake

B．work；havemadeC．work；willmake

D．willwork；make参考答案：C解析考查动词时态和固定句式。句意：你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。主句为将来，从句为条件句子，用一般现在时代替将来时。17.Jasperisoneofthoserarepeople_____believesinancientmyths.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.he参考答案：A18.I_____theworkintime,butanunexpectedmeetingdelayedit.

A.shouldfinish

B.couldhavefinished

C.couldfinish

D.musthavefinished参考答案：B19.Jackie_________jumpoffthetallbuilding.A.doesn’tdareto

B.darenotto

C.daresjumping

D.daren’tto参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewould

41

thewaterintenminutes.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringfor

42

sounded,theairhostessrealizeditatonce.Shewaskeptso

43

thatsheforgettodeliverhimthe

44

.Asaresult,thepassengerwas

45

totakehismedicine.Shehurriedovertohim

46

acupofwater,buttohersurprisehe

47

it.Inthefollowinghoursonthe

48

,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythe

49

,shewouldaskhimwitha

50

whetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger

51

paidattentiontoherwords.Whenhewasgoingtoget

52

theplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostessto53

himthepassenger’sbooklet(意见簿).Shewasvery

54

.Sheknewthathewouldwritedown

55

words,whichmightresultinthelossofherjob.

56

withasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,she57

thebookletandcrackedasmile,

58

thepassengerputit,“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimes

59

.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That’s

60

!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?

41.A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.hold

42.A.food

B.drink

C.service

D.medicine43.A.tired

B.silent

C.calm

D.busy44.A.water

B.help

C.milk

D.warning45.A.heldon

B.heldup

C.heldout

D.helddown46.A.for

B.about

C.with

D.in47.A.refused

B.accepted

C.liked

D.hated48.A.seat

B.air

C.floor

D.flight49.A.customer

B.passenger

C.guest

D.visitor50.A.glance

B.look

C.smile

D.cry51.A.never

B.often

C.always

D.seldom52.A.on

B.to

C.off

D.from53.A.hand

B.take

C.throw

D.lend54.A.glad

B.angry

C.curious

D.sad55.A.important

B.sharp

C.polite

D.nice56.A.So

B.Because

C.And

D.But57.A.hid

B.tore

C.opened

D.closed58.A.if

B.for

C.after

D.when59.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.orelse

D.orso60.A.wrong

B.wonderful

C.impossible

D.right参考答案：BCDAB

CADBC

ACADB

DCBAD略21.ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Mary,thefirstgradeteacher,gaveherclassafun

36

todrawapictureofsomebodyorsomethingforwhichtheywere37.Whenthestudents38

theirassignment,shefoundthatmostofthemdrewsomepicturesoftheirparents,teachers,brothers,sisters,friendsorneighbors."What

39

students!Howwonderfulthepicturesare!"shethought.

John,however,madeadifferentkindofpicture.Hewasa40

boy.Hedidn'tactthesameasothers.Healwaysseemedtobeshyand41.Heseldom

42

withotherchildrenduringthebreak

43

theykindlyinvitedhimto.Marytreatedhimverywell.Shealwayshelpedhimandencouragedhimtobeconfidentandhaveagoodtimewithhisclassmates.Yes,hispicturewasdifferent.Hejustdrewa

44.Nothingelse.Hisabstract(抽象)picture

45theimaginationofhisclassmates.Whosehandcoulditbe?Oneguesseditwasamother'shand,formother'shandgiveschildrenwarmthand

46

.Anotherchildguesseditwasafarmer'shand.becausefarmersraiseturkeys.Stillothersthoughtitwasapoliceofficer'shand,becausethepolice

47peopleandcareforpeople.Andsothediscussion48.Whenthechildrenwerediscussingit,MarypausedatJohn'sdesk，49

，andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboymurmured(小声说),“It’s50

,teacher.”Johnwasmostthankfulforherhand.Shewas51andfelttearsinhereyes.Shethoughtofthetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereorthere.She52howoftenshehadsaidtohim,"Takemy53

,John.We’llgooutside."or"Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil.”Or“Let’sdothistogether.”Thestoryspeaksof54thankfulness.Italsosayssomethingaboutteachersteachingandparentsparentingandfriendsshowingfriendship,andhowmuchitmeanstothechildrenlikeJohn.Theymightnotalwayssay"55

"out.butthey'llrememberthehandthatyoureachouttogivethemloveandbegratefultoyoualways.

参考答案：ACBAC

DABAC

ADCDB

DCABD略三、阅读理解22.Itiseasiertofloatintheoceanthanitistofloatinaswimmingpool.Doyouknowwhy?Oceanwaterisfullofsalt--andsaltwatercanholdupmoreweightthanfreshwater.Seeforyourself!YouwillNeed:3cupsofwarmwaterMeasuringcup(量杯)Wide-mouthedjarSaltSpoonRaw(生的)potatoYouWillDo:1.Pour1.5cupsofwarmwaterintothejar.2.Add1/3cupofsalt.3.Stir(搅拌)untilthesaltiscompletelydissolved.4.Addanother1.5cupsofwater.Pouritslowlyoverthebackofthespoonintothejarsothatthetwoliquidswillnotmixtogether.5.Gentlyplacethepotatointothejar.Donotdropit.WhatWillHappen:Thepotatowillsink--butonlyhalfway!Why?Saltwaterisheavierthanfreshwater,soitwillstayonthebottom.Thefreshwaterwillremainontop.Thepotatoisheavierthanthefreshwater,butitislighterthanthesaltwater.Thatiswhythepotatowillsinkhalfwaydown.1.Intheexperiment,whatshouldyoudorightafteryoupourthewateroverthespoon?A.Addthesalttothewater.

B.Stirthesaltintothewater.C.Placethepotatointhejar.

D.Pourwarmwaterintothejar.2.InStep4oftheexperiment,whydoyoupourthewateroverthespoon“slowly”?A.Itiseasiertoseewhatyouaredoing.B.Itpushesthefreshwatertothebottom.C.Itwillkeepthewaterfromcomingout.D.Itwillkeeptheliquidsfrommixingtogether.3.Inwhichstepoftheexperimentdoyouaddthesalt?A.Step1

B.Step2C.Step3

D.Step4参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B本文介绍了一个证明盐水的浮力比淡水的浮力大的实验。1.C细节理解题。根据YouWillDo:中的5

Gently

placethepotatointothejar.Donotdropit.可知，在实验中，当你把水倒在勺子上后，你应该把土豆放入坛子中。故选C.2.D细节理解题。根据Addanother1.5cupsofwater.Pouritslowlyoverthebackofthespoonintothejarsothatthetwoliquidwillnotmixtogether中的sothatthetwoliquidwillnotmixtogether指这两种液体不要混在一起。故选D.3.B细节理解题。根据YouWillDo:中的2Add1/3cupofsalt.可知，要在第2步时加盐。故选B。23.Candogsandcatsgetalongwellinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutgettingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundthatifthecatistakenbackhomebeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Intwo-thirdsofthehomescatsanddogshaveagoodrelationship.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggression(侵略，好斗)andfightingwerefoundin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodylanguagesarejustdifferent.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitmeansaggression,whileadogdoingthesamemeanssubmission(顺从).Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersfoundasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“Dog”,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“Cat”.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtobecomesmarter.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodylanguages,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwasexpected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’sbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theimportanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon’tgetalongwell,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevencountries.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.12.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.early