山西省临汾市晋阳学校2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省临汾市晋阳学校2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind B.finding C.found D.tohavefound参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词不定式做结果状语。根据句意可知，空白处表示一个意想不到的结果，因此用“only＋不定式”表示，又因句子的主语和find之间为主谓关系，因此用不定式的主动式。【知识拓展】现在分词与动词不定式做结果状语的区别1.不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。2.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使得它成为世界上最流行的体育活动。欧式足球成为世界上最流行的体育活动是众多国家踢欧式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的结果，决非是出乎意料之外的事。因此，这道题答案只能是making.考点：考查动词不定式做结果状语2.Inacourtroomitissometimesdifficultto______whoisinnocentandwhoisguilty．

A．distribute

B．develop

C．design

D．distinguish参考答案：D略3.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthesportsmeeting____thanwehadexpected.A.ismuchmore

B.aremuchmore

C.ismuchlargerD.aremuchlarger参考答案：C4.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers_______sex,ageorbackground.A.regardlessof

B.onaccountof

C.intermsof D.inspiteof参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这个公司吸收好工人，不管性别，年龄或背景。A.regardlessof不管，不顾，B.onaccountof因为，由于，C.intermsof就…而言，D.inspiteof虽然，所以选A。考点：考查介词短语5.Rentusually

upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo

B.goesC.hasgone

D.went参考答案：B考查时态。句意：租金通常在夏天上涨，在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍，寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态，再根据句子主语Rent，可知B项正确。6.Youcan’tgooutbecauseitisastormynight;________,yourhomeworkhasn’tbeendone.

A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.plus参考答案：D略7.Anybehaviourthatisrepeatedenoughtimeswill________becomeahabitandhappenautomatically.A.eventually B.virtually C.deliberately D.initially参考答案：A8.Onlywhen_______bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthelawyercomewiHit

B.thelawyercomeswillitC.hasthelawyercomeitwill

D.thelawyercomesitwill参考答案：B9.Mrs．Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary．A．toborrow

B．tobeborrowed

C．borrowed

D．borrowing参考答案：C10.PeterhasgonetoBeijing,butI’mwonderingwhyhe________insuchahurry.

A.left

B.hasleft

C.leaves

D.wasleaving

参考答案：11.Agoodteacheris______whoteachesnotonlywithmindbutalsowithheart.A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.that参考答案：A12.Asyoungpeople,wecan’timagine______severeconditionsourparentsoncelivedunder.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.that参考答案：A13.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.

A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood参考答案：A解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查非谓语动词。现在分词standing作bookshelf后置定语，表主动进行。14.Thebigearthquakeis_____terribleblowtoJapaneseandpeoplefromallovertheworldfeel_____pityforthem.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.a;a参考答案：C略15..AccordingtotheMinistryofHealth,byMay1,2003,thetotalSARSdeathsontheChinesemainland_____to170.A.hascome

B.hadreached

C.increased

D.hadclimbed参考答案：D

climbto“增长到”，相当于reach。略16.—Isthattrue?—Yeah.

I________itpossible,ifIhadn’tseenithappen.

A.

didn’tbelieve

B.

won’tbelieve

C.

hadn’tbelieved

D.

wouldn’thavebelieved参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Well,I'mhereinLondon.Thankyoufor____44____(send)metheletter.Youaskmewhatit'slikehere.Imustsay,it'sprettygood!Thelanguageschoolisveryefficientlyorganized.Onthefirstmorningwehadtodoatest,_____45_____Ifoundratherhard.However,Igotasurprisinglygoodmark,soI'minthesecondclass.I

___46___(talk)littleatfirst,becauseIcouldn'tthinkofthewordsquicklyenough,butlatelyI'vebecomemuchmorefluent.参考答案：44.sending

45.which

46.talked本书是一篇记叙文，作者简单介绍了自己在伦敦语言学校里的学习经历。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：我们现在伦敦，谢谢你把寄信给我。在英语里介词的后面通常接名词动名词做表语，本句中介词for的后面要接动名词形式，所以要填sending。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在第一天早晨，我们不得不参加了一次测试，我认为这次测试相当难。定语从句的先行词是atest，关系代词which指代先行词，引导非限制性定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填which。【46题详解】考查时态。本书是一篇记叙文，作者简单介绍了自己在伦敦语言学校里的学习经历。全文都以一般过去时为主，叙述过去发生的事情。所以本句要填过去式talked。三、阅读理解18.Whileincomeworryisarathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmayface.Ofallthereasonsthatexplaintheirloneliness,alargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Thisphenomenon（现象）iscommonlyknownas“EmptyNestSyndrome”（空巢综合症）.Inordertoseekbetterchancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheirparentsbehindwithnoclearideaofwhentheywillreturnhome.Theirparentsspendcountlesslonelydaysandnights,takingcareofthemselves,inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase,ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatchwhattheyactuallydo.Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrown-upchildrenfromprovidingresponse（回应）intimefortheiragedparentslivingbythemselves.Thesituationinwhichgrown-upchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparentshasbeendescribedas“distantparentphenomenon”,whichiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”.68．Accordingtothepassage,thelonelinessofagedparentsismainlycausedby_________.

A．theirearlierexperienceoffeelinglonely

B．theunfavorablelivingconditionsintheirnativecountries

C．thecommonworryabouttheirincome

D．thegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandchildren69．Manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheiragedparentsbehind,to_________.

A．liveinthecountrieswithmoremoney

B．seekabetterplacefortheiragedparents

C．continuetheirstudiesabroad

D．realizetheirdreamsinforeigncountries70．Ifyoungpeoplegoabroad,_________.

A．theydonotholdtothevalueofdutyatall

B．they