2023学年完整公开课版unit2words修改1

高一新教材必修一Unit22重点单词31.makeareservation预定,预约(P23)reservev.预定,保留n.保护区2.travelathomeandabroad在国内外旅游(P23)visitorsfromhomeandabroad来自于国内外的游客41.apply

vt.涂,敷,搽,应用,运用

vi.申请(P24)1)apply...to...把...涂抹,运用到...上applythecreamtoyourface把防晒霜涂到脸上applypressuretothewounds按住伤口applywhatwelearnedtopractice把所学应用到实践

2)applyoneselftodoingsth专心于,致力于Overthenextmonths,hewillapplyhimselftoimprovingthetechnology.

接下来的几个月，他将一门心思改进技术3)applytosbforsth向sb申请...applytoacompanyforajob向公司申请工作applyforhervisa申请签证4)applyto=gofor适用于Thesamerulesapplytothestudents同样的规定适用于学生【拓展】application

n.应用,申请

applicant

n.申请人,求职者她向七家公司申请了工作Sheappliedtosevencompaniesforajob.依我看来，你所说的并不适合我。Accordingtome，whatyousaiddoesn'tapplytome.4.(P24)pack

vi.&vt.收拾(行李)

vt.包装

n.纸包,纸袋,大包1)apackof一包,一盒apackofsalt/sugar/cigarettes一包盐/一包糖/一包烟2)packup打点行装,收拾行李,将…装箱打包Hewastoldtopackupallofhislettersandpersonalbelongings.

他被告知整理好他的全部信件和个人物品。3)packsthinto把…塞进…packthebelongingsintothecase把个人物品塞进箱子packintothehall挤进大厅

【拓展】unpackv.打开(包裹)apackagetour跟团游/包价游Wepackageourproductsinrecyclablematerials.我们用可回收的材料包装我们的产品5.rent

v.租用,租借,出租

CN&UN.租金(P24)1)rentsthfrom从...租Whodoyourentthelandfrom?

你从谁那里租用的土地？2)rentsth(out)tosb把某物租给某人Thelandisrentedouttootherfarmers.

这片土地租给别的农民了86.amaze

v.使吃惊,惊讶

(P25)1)amazing

adj.令人惊奇的,令人惊喜的anamazingstory一件令人惊奇的事2)amazed

adj.感到惊讶的beamazedat/by对…感到惊讶I’mamazedbytheprogressyouhavemaderecently.我对你最近所取得的进步感到惊讶beamazedthat…对…感到惊讶I’mamazedthatheknowsalotaboutstamps.我很惊讶他对邮票了解很多3)amazementn.惊讶,吃惊inamazement惊讶地,吃惊地

(much)toone’samazement令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是Itisanamazingdiscoverysoweareamazedatit;toourgreateramazement,itisabee

thatmadethediscovery.

这是个令人惊奇的发现，因此我们感到惊讶，使我们感到更惊讶的是，它是一只蜜蜂发现的。9【一句多译】你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔·杰克逊，我很惊讶。→I

amamazedthatyouhaveneverheardofMichaelJackson.→Itisamazing

formethatyouhaveneverheardofMichaelJackson.→Tomyamazement,youhaveneverheardofMichaelJackson.

107.(P25)arrangement

n.安排,筹备

v.安排,筹划1)makearrangementsfor...为…做好准备,为…做好安排I'llmakearrangementsforyoutobemetattheairport.我会安排人到机场接你2)arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren,whichisharmfultothem.

父母为孩子安排好一切，这对孩子有害3)arrange(forsb./sth.)todosth.安排(某人/某物)做某事Theteacherarrangedforhimtospendonedayinthelaboratory.老师安排他在实验室待了一天118.(P25)extremely

adv.

极其,非常

Jiu

zhai

gouisanextremelybeautifulplace.九寨沟是一个极其美丽的地方

extremeweather极端天气

extremesports极限运动

9.getreadyforsth为...做准备(P25)getreadytodo准备好做...

10.boldadj.粗体的,黑体的,大胆的

(P25)inbold粗体的,黑体的,加粗的11.inspirevt.鼓舞,启发,给予灵感(P25)inspiresbtodo鼓舞某人做...

Theactorsinspiredthekidswiththeirenthusiasm.演员以热情鼓舞着孩子们。aninspiringstory一个鼓舞人心的故事n.

inspiration鼓舞,启发,灵感

Geniusisninety-ninepersentperspirationplusonepercentinspiration.天才就是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水1312.narrow(P26)adj.狭窄的,勉强的,狭隘的

v.(使)变窄,使(范围,差距)缩小anarrowescape九死一生anarrowvictory/defeat险胜/惜败narrow-minded心胸狭窄的,不开放的,有偏见的Therewasonlyanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall.床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。Hehadanarrowescape

whenhiscarskiddedontheice.车在冰上打滑，他险些出事

narrowlyadv勉强地；差点儿Thecarnarrowlymissedacyclist.汽车差点撞上一个骑自行车的人。1413.powerful(P26)adj.强有力的,有权势的,作用大的amorepowerfulChina一个更强大的中国apowerfuldrug疗效显著的药power

n.能力,统治,权力,动力,电力

v.驱动,推动doeverythinginone'spower竭尽全力cometopower上台执政wind/nuclear/solarpower风/核/太阳能powerfailure停电Iwilldoeverythinginmypower

tohelpyou.

我将尽全力帮助你14.(P26)control-controlled-controlled-controlling

v.&n.控制takecontrolof控制,取得对...的控制losecontrolof失去对...的控制incontrolof控制着inthecontrolof/undercontrol在...的控制之下outof/beyondcontrol失控Takecontrolofyourthoughtsortheywillcontrolyou.控制你的想法，不然想法就会控制你。Heiscontrolofthecompany.Imean,thecompanyisinthecontrolofhim.

他控制着公司。我的意思是，公司在他的控制之下15.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(P26)正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的官方语言强调句型：Itis/was被强调的部分that...ItwasTomwho/thatbrokethewindowintheclassroomlastnight.是汤姆昨晚上在教室里打破了窗户ItwasthewindowthatTombrokeintheclassroomlastnight.汤姆昨晚在教室里打破的是窗户ItwasintheclassroomthatTombrokethewindowlastnight.汤姆昨晚是在教室里打破了窗户ItwaslastnightthatTombrokethewindowintheclassroom.汤姆是昨天晚上在教室里打破了窗户Whowasitthatbrokethewindowintheclassroomlastnight?是谁昨晚在教室里打破了窗户？WhatwasitthatTombrokeintheclassroomlastnight?昨晚汤姆在教室里打破的是什么？17WherewasitthatTombrokethewindowlastnight?汤姆昨晚在哪里打破的窗户WhenwasitthatTombrokethewindowintheclassroom?汤姆是什么时候在教室里打破了窗户？WasitTomwho/thatbrokethewindowintheclassroomlastnight?是汤姆昨晚在教室里打破了窗户吗？Tomdidnotgohomeuntil8p.m.

直到晚上八点汤姆才回家Itwasnotuntil8p.m.thatTomwenthome.直到晚上八点汤姆才回家ItwasintheparkwhereIwalkmydogthatwemet.是在我平时遛狗的公园里我们遇见的1816.(P26)recognise/recognize-recognition(n.)[不用于进行时]认出,辨认出;(正式)承认,认可Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingrecognized.明星带着墨镜,因此他可以去购物而不被认出1)recognisesb./sth.as/tobe...承认…是…Theworkofhimisrecognisedasoneofthegreatestworks.他的这部作品被公认为巨作之一。2)Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认…Itisrecognizedthatthissolutioncanonlybetemporary.人们意识到这只是个临时的解决方案3)beyondrecognition无法辨认Thetownhaschangedbeyondrecognition.

那个镇变得完全认不出来1917.lookthroughlookforwardtosth期待,盼望lookdownon/upon

瞧不起lookuptosb抬头看,敬仰lookbackon/upon回顾

lookinto调查,往...里面看lookup查找Look/watchoutfor注意,当心,留意lookaround

环顾四周lookon/upon...as..把…看作…lookahead向前看,为将来打算lookafter

照料18.uniqueadj.独特的,唯一的,特有的

(P26)1)auniquechance难得的机会Everyone'sfingerprintsareunique.

每个人的指纹都是独一无二的2)beuniqueto对...是特有的ThekoalaisuniquetoAustralia.

树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的动物19.onthewayto(achieving)success(P26)intheway挡路,妨碍bytheway顺便说一下

inaway在某种程度上innoway绝不inapositiveway以积极的方式inthisway这样的话inthatway那样的话thewaytodo/ofdoing

做...的方式20.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(P26)otherthan除…以外（不包括）except除...之外(不包括）besides除...之外（包括）

Thetruthwasknowntonooneotherthanherself.除了她，没人知道真相AllarepresentexceptHelen.

除海伦外，大家都到了BesidesworksofDaVinic,theLouvreMuseumhasmanyotherEuropeanpaintings.

除了达芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还有许多幅其它欧洲绘画作品morethan超过；不止；非常ratherthan而不是orrather更确切地说wouldrather宁愿【选词填空】(otherthan/ratherthan/morethan)①Sheis____________ateachertous;sheisourfriend.②Facinguptoyourproblems______________runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.③Forgenerations,theyhaveknownnoothermothertongue_____________thestandardChinese.morethanratherthanotherthan21.admire

vt.钦佩,赞赏admiresb.

for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩/羡慕某人admireoneself自我欣赏admirableadj.令人钦佩的,值得赞赏的admiration

n.敬佩,钦佩,羡慕inadmiration敬佩地,羡慕地AllofusadmiredtheChinesevolleyballteamfortheiramazingperformanceintheWorldcup.我们都因中国女排在世界杯上的精彩表现而钦佩她们。①Wehavegreat______________(admire)forthepeople’sheroes.②VisitorsadmireBeijing_______itsbeauty.③Westoppedhalfwayupthehillto________________

(欣赏风景).④Yourcouragetofacethechallengeis____________.admirationforadmirethesightsadmirable22.contact

vt.联络,联系n.联系,接触contacts联系人1)contactsb联系某人Forfurtherinformation,contactyourhead

teacher.想要获取更多的信息，请联系你的班主任。2)avoideye/physicalcontact避免目光/身体接触3)getincontact/touchwithsb与某人取得联系keepincontact/touchwithsb

与某人保持联系losecontact/touchwithsb与某人失去联系incontact/touchwithsb与某人联系outofcontact/touch失去了联系Haveyoukeptincontactwithanyofyourfriendsfromcollege?你和你大学里的朋友还保持联系吗？I'llbeincontactwithyouonceIhavesomemoreinformation.一旦有了更多的信息我就会与你联系23.(P27)makeup组成,构成；编造,捏造；化妆；弥补；和好bemadeupof由…组成,构成makeupanexcuse编造一个借口makeupastory编一个故事makeupthelosttime补回失去的时间58studentsmakeupourclass.58个学生组成了我们班Ourclassismadeupof58students.我们班由58个学生组成Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.勤能补拙Theangrychildrenwillsoonmakeup.生气的孩子们很快会和好bemadeof由(看得见的材料)做成bemadefrom由(看不见的材料)做成Wineismadefromgrapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄做的bemadeinto…被做成…Thegrapesaremadeintowine.这些葡萄用来做酒

bemadein产自...ThetableismadeinChina.这张桌子产自中国。24.transport

n.交通运输系统

vt.运输,运送

air/roadtransport空运/陆运meansoftransport运输方式betransportedfrom...to从...运输至transportationn.

运输,客运,货运,运输工具Carryinggoodsbyshipreducestransportationcosts.用船运货可以降低运费LotsoffoodandmedicinearebeingtransportedfromalloverChinatomyhometown.

大量的食物和药品正从中国各地运往我的家乡transform转变,使改观transplant移植,移栽transfer转移,调动,换乘

translate翻译25.economy

n

.经济,经济制度(cn)

,节约,经济实惠(cn.&un.)alow-carboneconomy低碳经济informationeconomy信息经济firstclass头等舱economyclass经济舱economicadj.经济的,经济上的,合算的,有利可图的aneconomiccrisis经济危机economictheory经济学理论Theminewasclosedbecauseitwasnoteconomic.煤矿因为盈利不佳而关闭了economicaladj.

经济的,实惠的,节约的aneconomicalcar经济型轿车26.credit(P29)UN.信用,信誉

gain/losecredit取得/失去信任UN.信贷paybycreditcard用信用卡支付UN.赞扬

takeallthecredit领所有的功劳CN.学分

beworththreecredits值三个学分toone‘scredit为某人增光；某人值得赞扬的是Totheircreditthefourgroupsdoworktogethertoimproveourlife.值得赞扬的是这四个小组共同努力改善了我们的生活。27.detail

n.细节,详情,细微之处indetail详细地detailed

adj.详细的Tellmewhathappenedindetail.

详细告诉我发生了什么Thedetailsoftheplanarestillbeingworkedout.计划的细节仍在制订中28.check

vt.

检查,核对,核实Ihavecheckedyouranswersandnotallofthemarecorrect.我已经检查了你的答案，并不都是对的。Youhadbettercheckthetimeofyourtrain.你最好核实一下你的火车的时间。checkin(在旅馆,机场)登记,报到checkout核实,结账离开I'llcallthehotel.I'lltellthemwe'llcheckintomorrow.我会给旅馆打电话，通知他们明天我们将登记入住Guestsshouldcheckoutoftheirroomsbynoon.客人必须在中午以前办理退房手续n.

核查,核对ahealth/medicalcheck健康/医疗检查

支票paybycheck/cheque用支票incash用现金29.requestvt./n.(正式或礼貌的)要求,请求1)atone’srequest/attherequestofsb.应某人的要求Thepatientteacherexplainedtheconfusingwordsagainattherequestofthestudents.应学生的要求，这个耐心的老师又解释了那些令人困惑的单词。2)requestsb.todosth.sbberequestedtodo要求某人做某事Westudentsarerequestedtowearuniformsoncampus.我们学生被要求在学校要穿校服3)requeststhfromsb向某人请求或要求得到某物SherequestedpermissiontofilmattheWhiteHousefromthegovernment.

她向政府请求允许在白宫拍摄4)requestthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.据要求…ItisrequestedthatstudentsshouldintroducethemselvesinEnglishfluently.据要求学生们必须流畅使用英语介绍自己。30.view

n.视野；景色；看法vt.观看；注视；考虑inone’sview/opinion在某人看来pointofview观点；态度inviewof鉴于,由于,考虑到Inmyview,thebookisworthreadingcarefully.在我看来，这本书值得仔细阅读。Inviewofhisbehavior,wedecidedtoleavehimaloneintherestoftheterm.考虑到他的行为，我们决定后半学期不管他了。view...as...beviewedas把…看作…Therulesofourclassshouldbeviewedasawayofimprovingourselves.班规应该被视作提升我们自己的好方法。31.plan-planned-planned-planning(P30)plantodo打算做...计划做...workout/makeaplanfor…实施