贵州省黔南州瓮安四中学2023-2024学年英语八下期末学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

贵州省黔南州瓮安四中学2023-2024学年英语八下期末学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、ThisisthestoryofJoeandFonzie.It’sastoryabouta____1____thatstartedmorethan10yearsago.Andthefriendshipsavedalifeandstartedanewkindofhelpforpeoplewith____2____.“Joe”isJoeHoagland,whowasthreeyearsoldwhenthestory____3____.And“Fonzie”isadolphin.Joewasbornwithaheartproblem.At3,hehadan____4____.Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget____5____.Deena,Joe’smother,tookhimtodifferentplacesfortreatment,butitwasn’tvery____6____.ThenthefamilymovedtoFlorida.JoelikedbeinginthewaterandDeenathought____7____couldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsin____8____,butsomehotelguestsdidn’tlikethem.OnedayshewentwithJoetoaplace,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe____9____reallybegan.Soon,JoewantedtoseeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimand____10____him.Joe’smothertoldhim____11____tofeedFonzieusinghislefthandsothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.He’snowover30yearsoldandvery____12____.DeenasawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelped____13____alot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedto____14____aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sadly,Fonziediedin1004whenJoewas7.Hewrote,“FonzieandI____15____alotofgoodtimes.Hewasagreatfriendtome.”1.A.course B.friendship C.dream D.charity2.A.blindness B.deafness C.fever D.problems3.A.began B.changed C.developed D.stopped4.A.choice B.accident C.operation D.lesson5.A.happier B.better C.fatter D.taller6.A.successful B.special C.comfortable D.interesting7.A.dancing B.jogging C.swimming D.camping8.A.communities B.hotels C.schools D.parks9.A.action B.story C.training D.game10.A.supporting B.following C.feeding D.controlling11.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes12.A.lonely B.famous C.safe D.well13.A.it B.her C.him D.those14.A.record B.open C.need D.reach15.A.used B.wished C.shared D.made二、阅读理解（40分）2、Theworldwaslikeaneggalong,longtimeago.Outoftheworld,therewasashell（壳）.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin.Intheworld,thereweretwokindsofenergy.Onewaslight.Theotherwasheavy.InthecenteroftheworldlivedasmartmannamedPanGu.PanGulikedtosleep.Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.Hefoundtheworldwastoosmallforhim,andhecouldn’tliveahappylife.Sohepickedupanaxe（斧子）nexttohimandbroketheshell.Assoonashedidthat,thetwokindsofenergybegantoseparate.Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.Tomakesurethattheskyandtheearthwouldn’tclose,PanGulifted（举起）theskyupwithhisheadandsteppedontheearthwithhisfeet.Thousandsofyearslater,hewastootiredanddied.AfterPanGu’sdeath,hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon.Hishairturnedintothestarsinthesky.PanGu’strunk（躯干）becametallmountains.Histeethandbonesbecamestones.Thisisthemyth（神话故事）ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld.1.WhatwastheworldlikebeforePanGuwokeup?A.Itwasbrightandquiet. B.Itwasdarkandquiet.C.Itwasbrightandnoisy. D.Itwasdarkandnoisy.2.HowlongdidPanGusleep?A.For800years. B.For80,000years.C.For8,000years. D.For18,000years.3.Theunderlinedphrase“separate”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.分离 B.融合 C.增强 D.变弱4.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.PanGugotoutoftheshellbecausehewantedtoseetheoutsideworld.B.PanGu’steethturnedintostarsintheskyafterhisdeath.C.PanGu’stwoeyesbecamethesunandthemoon.D.PanGu’sheadbecamethemountain.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Ageographybook. D.Anartbook.3、Buyingsecond-handproductsisbecomingmorepopularthesedays.Onemillionpeoplearesellingover2millionsecond-handproductsfromclothingandbookstoelectronicproductsonXianyueveryday.Peoplehavemademoremoneyinrecentyearsandboughtmorethingsthantheyreallyneed,accordingtoaspeechgivenbyWeiYing,founderofthesecond-handbook-tradingsite.Asmorepeopleturntoaminimallifestyle,theyaresellingtheirusedproductsforcheap.Shoppersareattractedtothelowprices,aswellasthefactthatbuyingsecond-handisgoodfortheenvironment.WhenChenJunjun,22,acollegestudentinShanghai,wantstobuybooks,sheusesXianyu.Shesearchesforthebooksshewantsandadds(添加)themtohershoppingcart,justlikeTaobao.Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaper—asmuchas70%cheaperthannewbooks.“SinceIdon’thaveenoughspendingmoney,it’saperfectchoiceforme,”Chensaid.LotsofpeoplelikeChenarebuyingsecond-handbooks.Xianyuhasover3millionusersandsellsabout20,000second-handbookseveryday,BeijingDailyreported.Besideslowerprices,peoplecanalsofindout-of-printbooks.YanMinjun,21,isareader.ShehasboughtmanyclassicversionsofbooksonXianyu,suchasacopyofPrideandPrejudicethatwaspublishedbyPeople’sLiteraturePublishingHousein1993.“Ilookedforitforalongtime.NowIhaveit!”shesaid.Buyingoldbookscanevenconnectreaders.ZhaoKaiqi,a22-year-oldcollegestudentinHarbin,Heilongjiang,oncefoundanoteinasecond-handbookshebought.“ItsownersharedherthoughtsandhopedIwouldenjoyit.Itwassogood,”Zhaosaid.“Iwanttodothesamethinginthefuture,too.”1.Whatcanyoubuyonthesecond-handsite?A.Acamera. B.Freshfruit. C.Atrainticket. D.Medicine.2.Whichofthefollowingwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“minimal”?A.wasteful B.simple C.poor D.rich3.Whatismakingsecond-handshoppingpopular?①Newexperience.②Safershoppingchoices.③Lowerprices.④Environmentalbenefits(效益).A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④4.Ifyouwanttosellabookof¥30onthesecond-handsite,thepriceshouldbe________.A.¥10 B.¥21 C.¥4 D.¥305.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Second-handshoppingsitesarenew.B.Therearedisadvantagestobuyinguseditems.C.Usingsecond-handthingscanprotecttheenvironment.D.Buyingsecond-handthingsisbecomingmorepopular.4、MynameisLaura.WhenIwaslittle,Iwasinterestedinplayingthedrums.Ialsohadaguitar.Inthefourthgrade,Istartedplayingtheviolin.Ipracticedaboutfourhoursaweek.Allofthesemightnotseemlikeabigdealformanychildrenbutasforme,therewassomethingdifferent.MyhandswerehurtwhenIwasaboutoneyearold.Afterthat,Icouldn’tdoanythingeasily.However,musicgivesmestrength.OnceIwassoupsetthatIdidn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenasongcameoutoftheTV.Igotupandstarteddancing.Ithelpedmesaytomyself.“Cheerup!Icangetthroughthehardtime.”Lastyear,Iplannedtojointhehighschoolband(乐队).Mymothersaiditmightbedifficultformetodothatbecauseofmyhands.However.IbelievedIcoulddoit.soItriedharder.AndImadeit!WhenI’mwithothermembersoftheband.theydon’ttreatmedifferently.Wepracticehappilyeveryday.It’sjustanotherwaythatmusicmakesmegoon.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhydidLaurathinkshewasdifferentaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Becauseshewasborninamusicalfamily.B.Becauseshecouldplaythedrumsandsing.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithherhands.D.Becausesheshowedhermusicalinterestataveryearlyage.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strength”meaninChinese?A.才能 B.力量 C.财富 D.幸运3.HowdoesLaurafeelwhensheiswithothermembers?A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Nervous. D.Upset.4.WhatcanwelearnfromLaura’sstory?A.Nevergiveup. B.Knowledgeispower.C.Timewaitsfornoman. D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreatMusician B.AHighSchoolBandC.AGirl’sInjuredHands D.AGirl’sLoveforMusic5、Mikeisintheninthgrade.Hewasexcitedaboutschooltoday.Hisfatherandbrotherwerecomingtovisit.Why?Well,theyhadaveryimportantlessontoshare.ItwasSafetyDayofhisschool.At5o’clock,Mike’sclassandalloftheotherclasseswentintothegym.Theysatdown.Theteachersgotallthechildrentobequiet.Whenitwassilent,theheadmasterwalkedonthestage（讲台）.Sheexplained（解释）thatMike’sbrotherandfatherwouldbeteachingeveryoneaboutbikesafety.Someofthechildrenlaughedbecausetheydidn’tthinktherewasanythingtoknowaboutbikes.Theywereridingbikesallthetime!ButtheychangedtheirmindswhenMike’sbrother,Joe,andhisfatherwentonthestage.TheysawhisfatherpushingJoeinawheel-chair（轮椅）!Joeexplainedthathewashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike.Hecouldn’twalkanymore,buthewasluckyhedidn’tdie.Atthattime,hewascomingoutofhisdrivewayonaveryquietstreet,buthedidn’tstoptolook.Hewashitrightthenandthere.Thechildreninschoolaskedsomequestionsaboutwhatitwasliketobeinawheelchair.Heansweredthequestionshonestly（坦率地）.ThenMike’sfatherspoke.____________Itwasgreattoridearoundtheneighborhoodoraroundthepark.Youcouldenjoythesightwhileriding.Itwasalsohealthyforyou.Themostimportantthing,though,wasnottostopriding,buttobecarefulandfollowsafetyrules.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhydidMike’sfatherandbrothercometohisschool?A.Becausetheywantedtolearnsomethingaboutbikesafety.B.Becausetheywouldteachthestudentsaboutbikesafety.C.Becausetheywouldteachthestudentshowtodriveacar.D.BecausetheywantedtovisittheschoolwithMiketogether.2.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Theheadmasterwalkedonthestage.b.Somestudentslaughed.c.Joeandhisfathercameonthestage.d.Studentssatdownandbecamequiet.e.Studentsaskedsomequestions.A.a-c-d-b-e B.b-a-d-c-e C.d-a-b-c-e D.d-c-b-e-a3.WhathappenedtoJoewhileridinghisbike?A.Hewashitbyacar. B.Hewashitbyawheelchair.C.Hewaspusheddownbyhisfather. D.Hewascaughtbythepolice.4.Whichofthefollowingisrightfortheblank（空缺处）“___________”inthepassage?A.Heexplainedsometrafficrules. B.HeshowedanotherstoryaboutJoe.C.Hetalkedaboutthefunofridingabike. D.Hetoldsomeotherwaysoftransportation.5.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoe’sexperience?A.Safeandlucky. B.Dangerousbutlucky.C.Funnyandeducational. D.Boringandterrible.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话通顺、完整。注意：请把所选句子的标号填涂在答题卷相应位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.四、短文填空（10分）7、用所给词的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。fallover,consider,weigh,excite1.Atiger________muchmorethanacat.2.Thelittleboyranfastand________.3.Tom________sellingsomeofhisoldthingstomakehishousecleanernow.4.TheMonkeyKing________thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.5.Don’tworry,we________freelunchforyousoon.五、语法填空（10分）8、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(装备)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。‘MadeinChina’meansquality(质量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先进的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(无人机市场).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的产能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.1.Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?______________________________________2.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?______________________________________3.What’sDJI’snewdronelike?______________________________________4.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?______________________________________5.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）双减背景下的第一个暑假即将来临，校英语报发起了“AMeaningfulSummerVacation”的主题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文用于投稿，分享你的建议并说明理由。SuggestionsReasons•dosomesports•keephealthy•helpwithhousework•learntobeindependent•workasavolunteer•helpothers•…•…注意：短文首句：Summervacationiscoming.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,Ihavesomesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了乔和海豚Fonzie之间的友谊。【1题详解】句意：这是一个始于10多年前关于友谊的故事。course课程；friendship友谊；dream梦想；charity慈善。根据“Andthefriendshipsavedalife”（这段友谊挽救了一个生命），可知此处指“友谊”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：这段友谊拯救了一个生命，并开创了一种新的帮助病患的方式。blindness失明；deafness失聪；fever发烧；problems问题。根据句意及下文描述可知此处指“有问题”。故选D。【3题详解】句意：“乔”是乔·霍格兰，故事开始时他只有三岁。began开始；changed改变；developed发展；stopped停止。根据“JoemetFonziethereandthestoryreallybegan.”可知Joe和Fonzie的故事真正开始了，所以此处指“故事开始”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：三岁时，他接受了手术。choice选择；accident事故；operation手术；lesson课程。根据“Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.”（手术并不顺利，他无法动左半身。）可知此处指“手术”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：医院的医生认为他不能恢复了。happier更开心的；better更好的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的。根据“Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget…”可知此处是和做手术前做比较，表示“恢复得更好”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：乔的母亲迪娜带他去了不同的地方接受治疗，但效果不太好。successful成功；special特殊的；comfortable舒适的；interesting有趣的。根据“but”可知表示转折，可推知此处指治疗不理想。故选A。【7题详解】句意：乔喜欢在水中，迪娜认为这可能对他有帮助。dancing跳舞；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；camping露营。根据前句提到“Joelikedbeinginthewater”（乔喜欢在水中），可知此处指“游泳”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：首先，他们去了酒店的游泳池，但有些酒店客人不喜欢他们。communities社区；hotels酒店；schools学校；parks公园。根据下句提到的“somehotelguests”，可知他们去酒店游泳。故选B。【9题详解】句意：Joe和Fonzie的故事真正开始了。action行动；story故事；training训练；game游戏。根据“It’sastoryaboutafriendshipthatstartedmorethan10yearsago.”（这是一个始于10多年前关于友谊的故事。）可知此处指他们之间的故事。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他喜欢和他一起玩耍和喂他。supporting支持；following跟随；feeding喂；controlling控制。根据“Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand”（乔的妈妈总是告诉他用左手喂Fonzie）可知此处指“喂Fonzie”。故选C。【11题详解】句意：乔的母亲告诉他总是用左手喂Fonzie，这样他就能经常活动左半身。always总是；never从不；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时。根据句意“…sothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.”可知此处填“总是”符合语境，因为这样可以她经常活动左半身。故选A。【12题详解】句意：现在他已经30多岁了，非常健康。lonely孤独的；famous著名的；safe安全的；well健康的。根据“Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.”可知此处指身体好，well表示“健康的”，形容词修饰人的身体状况。故选D。【13题详解】句意：迪娜看到乔和Fonzie的友谊对他有很大帮助。it它；her她；him他；those那些。根据文章内容可知“Joe”是男孩。故选C。【14题详解】句意：所以，她和她的家人努力创建了一个叫做“岛上海豚护理中心”的地方，来帮助像乔一样的人。record记录；open开启；need需要；reach到达。根据“…aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.”句意可知，此处指开办了一个护理中心，此处填open符合语境。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我和Fonzie有很多美好的时光。used使用；wished希望；shared分享；made制作。根据“Hewasagreatfriendtome”可推知，此处指两者共度美好时光。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盘古开天辟地这一神话故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Outoftheworld,therewasashell.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin”可知，世界外部有一个壳，阻止了光和声音进入，因此世界是黑暗且安静的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.”可知，盘古睡了18,000年。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.”可知，轻的能量上升成天，重的能量下降成地，两种能量分离了，因此“separate”表示“分离”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon”可知，盘古的两只眼睛分别变成了太阳和月亮。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisisthemyth（神话故事）ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld”可知，本文讲述了盘古开天辟地的神话故事，因此文章最可能出自一本故事书。故选A。3、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文以二手书为例，介绍了现在二手商品交易越来越受欢迎。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Onemillionpeoplearesellingover2millionsecond-handproductsfromclothingandbookstoelectronicproductsonXianyueveryday.”可知，在闲鱼上出售二手商品，有服装、书籍和电子产品。由此推知在二手网站能买到相机，买不到新鲜水果、火车票和药品。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。wasteful浪费的；simple简单的；poor穷的；rich有钱的。根据“theyaresellingtheirusedproductsforcheap.”可知，他们正在以低廉的价格出售二手产品。由此可知，越来越多的人转向简单的生活方式。minimal的意思与simple相同，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shoppersareattractedtothelowprices,aswellasthefactthatbuyingsecond-handisgoodfortheenvironment.”可知，购物者被低廉的价格以及购买二手商品对环境有益的事实所吸引。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaper—asmuchas70%cheaperthannewbooks.”可知这些书要比新书便宜70%，所以30元的书在二手网站的出售价格约为10元。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通过全文可知，本文以二手书为例，介绍了现在二手商品交易越来越受欢迎。故选D。4、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了自己对音乐的热爱，虽然失去了双手，但演奏乐器给自己的生活带来了快乐。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allofthesemightnotseemlikeabigdealformanychildrenbutasforme,therewassomethingdifferent.MyhandswerehurtwhenIwasaboutoneyearold.”可知Laura认为自己不同于别人是因为她的手有问题。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“However,musicgivesmestrength.OnceIwassoupsetthatIdidn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenasongcameoutoftheTV.Igotupandstarteddancing.Ithelpedmesaytomyself.‘Cheerup!Icangetthroughthehardtime.’”可知失落的时候音乐使作者振奋起来，由此推出音乐给作者了力量，strength意为“力量”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenI’mwithothermembersoftheband.theydon’ttreatmedifferently.Wepracticehappilyeveryday.”可知和其他成员待在一起的时候，Laura感觉很高兴。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读全文内容可知Laura双手有问题，但她没有放弃，凭着对音乐的喜爱，坚持不懈，加入了学校乐队，由此推出我们可以学到：永不放弃。故选A。【5题详解】标题归纳题。本文作者讲述了自己对音乐的热爱，虽然失去了双手，但演奏乐器给自己的生活带来了快乐。用“AGirl’sLoveforMusic”做标题最合适。故选D。5、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的安全日邀请了麦克的哥哥和父亲参加，他的哥哥因为骑自行车时发生交通事故瘫痪了，由此告诉学生们遵守交通规则的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheexplained（解释）thatMike’sbrotherandfatherwouldbeteachingeveryoneaboutbikesafety.”可知，他们是来教学生们关于自行车安全的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theysatdown.Theteachersgotallthechildrentobequiet.Whenitwassilent,theheadmasterwalkedonthestage（讲台）.”以及“Someofthechildrenlaughed…ButtheychangedtheirmindswhenMike’sbrother,Joe,andhisfatherwentonthestage.”以及“Thechildreninschoolaskedsomequestionsaboutwhatitwasliketobeinawheelchair.”可知，顺序是学生们安静地坐着，校长上台，学生们笑了，接着他的父亲和哥哥上台，最后学生们问问题。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Joeexplainedthathewashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike.”可知，他被车撞了当他骑自行车的时候。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itwasgreattoridearoundtheneighborhoodoraroundthepark.”可知，此处是在介绍骑自行车的乐趣，选项C“他谈了一些关于骑自行车的乐趣”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hecouldn’twalkanymore,buthewasluckyhedidn’tdie.”可推知，他的经历是危险的，但他活下来了是幸运的。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【导语】对话围绕餐厅点餐展开，A是餐厅服务员，B是顾客。【1题详解】根据答语“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐厅服务员，给了顾客B菜单，由此可推出上一句是顾客问服务员要菜单，可用问句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”来询问，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu。【2题详解】根据答语“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知这是顾客点餐的内容，由此可推出上一句是服务员在问顾客“现在可以点餐了吗？”，可用问句“MayItakeyourordernow?”来询问，故填MayItakeyourordernow。【3题详解】根据答语“Nomore.Thankyou.”，可知顾客就只是点了以上的食物，不需要别的了，由此可推出上一句是服务员跟顾客确认“是否还要点别的了？”，可用“Anythingelse?”来询问，故填Anythingelse。【4题详解】根据答语“That’s200yuan.”，可知服务员告诉顾客餐费是200元，由此可推出上一句顾客是问“多少钱？”，询问用餐价格，可用问句“Howmucharethey?”或“Howmuchisit?”或“MayIhavethebill?”来询问，故填Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill。【5题详解】根据下文“Yourmealwillbereadysoon.”，可知上一句是出于礼貌，服务员会请顾客“稍等一会”，可用“Pleasewaitaminute.”或“Pleasewaitamoment.”来表达，故填Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.weighs2.fellover3.isconsidering4.hasexcited5.willprovide【解析】【1题详解】句意：老虎比猫重得多。根据“Atiger...muchmorethanacat.”和备选词可知，老虎比猫重，weigh“称重”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Atiger”，动词用三单。故填weighs。【2题详解】句意：小男孩跑得很快，摔倒了。根据“Thelittleboyranfastand...”可知，小男孩跑得很快，然后摔倒了，fallover“摔倒”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fellover。【3题详解】句意：汤姆正在考虑卖掉他的一些旧东西，使他的房子现在更干净。根据“Tom...sellingsomeofhisoldthingstomakehishousecleanernow.”可知，汤姆正在考虑卖掉他的一些旧东西，consider“考虑”，动作正在发生，时态是现在进行时，故填isconsidering。【4题详解】句意：美猴王多年来一直使中国的孩子们兴奋不已。根据“TheMonkeyKing...thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.”可知，美猴王使中国的孩子们兴奋不已，excite“使激动”，根据“formanyyears”可知，时态是现在完成时，故填hasexcited。【5题详解】句意：别担心，我们很快就会为您提供免费午餐。根据“we...freelunchforyousoon”和备选词可知，此处是providesthforsb短语，意为“提供某人某物”，结合“soon”可知，是一般将来时，故填willprovide。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢在别人面前炫耀自己，不听劝告，最后从自行车上摔了下来。这时他才意识到做人一定要谦虚。【1题详解】句意：这给我上了重要的一课。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一节课，“importan”首字母发元音音素，故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在骑自行车。willride一般将来时；averidden一般现在时的被动语态；wereriding过去进行时。根据“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知，描述过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。【3题详解】句意：正因为如此，妈妈让我在出发前穿上一些装备。wear动词原形；towear动词不定式；wearing动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选B。【4题详解】句意：“不，我不穿。”我指着朋友的膝盖说。friend名词单数；friends名词复数；friend’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“knees”，用名词所有格形式，故选C。【5题详解】句意：安妮也没穿。either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“Anniedoesn’twearit.