湖北省黄冈市陈巷中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市陈巷中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fiveworkers____theminedisaster.Aftertheinjured___tothehospitaldoctorsandnursesimmediatelygotdowntosavingtheirlives.A.wassurvived;rushedB.survivedfrom;wererushedC.survived;wasrushedD.survived;wererushed参考答案：D【分析】

【详解】考查时态语态。句意：五个工人在矿难中幸存，在伤员被紧急送往医院后，医生和护士立刻开始救他们的命。第一空survive，做为“幸存”是及物动词，workers和survive是主动关系，排除AB，第二空rush表示“紧急送某人去……”是及物动词，theinjured和rush是被动关系，且theinjured表示一类人，故谓语动词用复数。故选D。2.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.______,thewalkwilldomegood.

A.Soonerorlater

B.Still

C.Intime

D.Besides参考答案：D3.________loadsofdisbeliefanddoubt,JackMa,thefounderofAlibaba,achievedgreatsuccesswithhisuniquebusinessideasanddistinctviewonthemarket.

A.Puttingaside

B.Puttingup

C.Puttingforward

D.Puttingaway参考答案：A【知识点】动词短语

解析：A置之不理；B张贴；C提出；D收好，放好。不理会大量的质疑，马云取得巨大的成就。根据题意选C。【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】put动词短语集锦putacross解释清楚、使被理解putaside保留；暂不考虑putanendto停止putaway放好，收好putback恢复正常；把…放回原处putdown记下putforward提出(要求、事实等)putin花费，付出；正式提出，申请putinagoodwordfor为…说好话putinfor申请putinorder整理,检修putintoeffect实行,生效putintooperation实施，使生效，使运行putintopractice实施，实行putoff推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻puton穿上,戴上；上演；增加(体重)putonhold把…留着putout关(灯)；出版，发布；伸出；生产putsbdown使下车putsbup举起；建造；提高；供给putsb.against使与…对立putsthaway放好；贮存putsthback放回原处；耽搁putsthon穿上；增加；安排；打开putsthforward提出putsthout熄灭；发布putup建造；张贴；提高；投宿；提出putupwith容忍，忍受put...inplace把…放在合适的位置puttouse使用putsthdowntosth归于等等。4.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance____thattheyortheirfamilymembersneedmedicalcare．

A．inorder

B．inneed

C．incase

D．inhope参考答案：C略5.Justmyluck!_____myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn’tbetrappedherenow.A.ShouldItake B.HadItaken C.WereItotake D.WouldItake参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意：我太倒霉了！如果我今天早上带了雨伞，我现在就不会被困在这儿了。根据句意可知，该句是虚拟语气，根据thismorning判断从句是对过去情况的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时haddone表达，又从句中省略了if，故将助动词had提前，构成部分倒装句；完整结构是ifIhadtaken,省略之后是hadItaken。故选B项。【点睛】本题考查虚拟语气的倒装在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，如果从句有were,had(助动词)，should可以省略if然后将它们置于句首。例如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosetostayathome.=wereIyou,Iwouldchoosetostayathome.如果我是你，我就选择待在家。Ifyouhadtakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbebetternow.=hadyoutakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbebetternow.如果你昨天听了我的话，你现在就好多了。Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldmakeabigsnowman.=shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldmakeabigsnowman.万一明天下雪，我们就堆个大大的雪人。6.—Whendidshegetinjured?—Itwasatmidnight

rainwaspouringdown.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：D略7..In2010,some108,000peoplereturnedtotheChinesemainlandfromabroad,anumberthat

________56.2percentfromthepreviousyear.

A.hasbeenrisen

B.wasrisen

C.hadrisen

D.hasrisen参考答案：C略8.Ifyoudon’tkeepthemeatintherefrigeratoronsuchahotday,itmay____.A.goout

B.goaway

C.gooff

D.godown参考答案：C9.—

workinfuture?

—Ihavenoidea.

A．Wheredoyouthinkwillpeople

B．Wheredoyouthinkpeoplewill

C．Doyouthinkwherewillpeople

D．Doyouthinkwheredopeople参考答案：B10.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1、house

A、goose

B、loose

C、exercise

D、advise2、fool

A、book

B、look

C、food

D、foot3、warm

A、quarter

B、farm

C、mark

D、garden4、found

A、soul

B、sound

C、soup

D、bought5、break

A、season

B、feature

C、meat

D、great参考答案：1、B

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、D11.—Where_____Maryhaveputtheemptybottles?—She_____themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.A.can;can’thavethrown

B.must;needn’t

C.must;musthavethrown

D.can;mustn’thavethrown参考答案：A12.---CanIleaveyourclassalittleearlier，MrZhang?---

．Everystudenthereshouldobeyourclassroomdisciplines!A．

Goahead

B．Absolutelynot

C．OfcourseD．Withpleasure参考答案：B27.Carterwassayingalltherightthings,buthissmilewas____________,andIknewIcouldn'ttrusthim.A.preferential

B.artificial

C.confidential

D.beneficial参考答案：B略14.―Ouch!Youhurtme!

―Iamsorry.ButI_______anyharm.I_________todrivearatout. A.didn’tmean;tried B.didn’tmean;wastrying C.haven’tmeant;tried

D.don’tmean;amtrying参考答案：B15.Thishotelisthehighestbuildinginthecity,from_______topyoucanenjoyagoodviewofourcity.

A.which

B.its

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D16.WhenyouvisitourtownnextAugust,amodernsportscenter

_______,fortheNational

Gamesaretobeheldthen.

A.willbeconstructing

B.hasbeenconstructing

C.willhavebeenconstructed

D.isbeingconstructed参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasabout13,myfatherwouldtakemeonshortoutingsonSaturdays.

Onthewayhome,Dad

26

stoppedattheDairyQueenfor1O-centicecreams.

Icouldn't

27

it,butIcouldprayfromthe

28

westartedheadinghometothatcomerwherewewouldeithergostraightfortheicecreamor

29

andgohomeempty-handed.Thatcorner

30

eithermouth-wateringexcitementor

31

.Ononespecialday,wewereheadinghome,andagainIwasprayingforthe32soundofhisoffer,It

33

,”Wouldyoulikeanicecreamtoday?””Thatsoundsgreat,Dad!”Butthenhesaid,”Howwouldyouliketo

34today?”Twentycents!Mymindreeled(震惊),Icouldaffordit,Igotaweeklyallowanceof25cents,plussome35foroddjobs.But

36

itwasmy

money,icecreamwasn’tagooduseofit,Inafitof

37,Isaid,”well,inthatcase,IguessI’ll

38,”Myfatherjustsaid,”Okay,Son,”Butasweheadedhome,IrealizedhowwrongIwasandbeggedhimto39

.Buthejustsaid,”That’sokay,wedon’treallyneedone.”Ifelt40formyselfishnessandungratefulness.Hedidn’tmind,or41actdisappointed.I42thatgenerosity(慷慨)goestwowaysandgratefulnesssometimescostsmorethan“thankyou”.Onthatdaygratefulnesswouldhavecost20centsanditwouldhavebeenthe

43

icecreamI’deverhad.I’lltellyouonemorething.We44anothertripthenextweek.Aswe45thecerner.Isaid,”Dad,wouldyoulikeanicecreamtoday?Mytreat.”26.A.frequently

B.never

C.hardly

D.strangely27.A.mention

B.expect

C.wait

D.get28.A.month

B.day

C.weekend

D.moment29.A.finish

B.drive

C.turn

D.return30.A.indicated

B.suggested

C.instructed

D.meant31.A.anger

B.shame

C.disappointment

D.happiness32.A.funny

B.surprising

C.interesting

D.beautiful33.A.spoke

B,went

C.came

D.flew34.A.treat

B.serve

C.buy

D.provide35.A.limited

B.extra

C.little

D.easy36.A.after

B.while

C.although

D.when37.A.sadness

B.regret

C.curiosity

D.selfishness38.A.pass

B.accept

C.pay

D.eat39.A.keepup

B.turnback

C.stopby

D.givein40.A.awful

B.unsatisfied

C.frightened

D.crazy41.A.never

B.knew

C.even

D.somehow42.A.lerned

B.knew

C.acknowledged

D.fund43.A.dearest

B.worst

C.cheapest

D.best44.A.madeout

B.preparedfor

C.wenton

D.tookup45.A.crossed

B.approached

C.left

D.saw参考答案：ABDCD

CDCAB

DDABACADCB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Theyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosetheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives.Ifonefalls,theotheristheretocatchhim.TheyareWellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinrock-climbing

accident,andCorbett,anexperiencedrockclimber.Together,theyclimbedupHalfDomethefamous2,000-footrockintheYosemiteNationalpark,throughoneofthemostdifficultroutes(路线).Duringtheclimb,Corbetttookthelead,hitinthemetalspikes(尖状物)thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.Then,afterWellmanpulledhimselfuptherope,Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.Thisprocesswasrepeatedtimeandagain,inchbyinch,for13daysWellman’sjobwasnoteasyeither,Hegothimselfuptheropethroughupperbodystrengthalone.Inall,Wellmanfiguredthathehaddone5.000pull-upsuptheropeontheclimb.However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellmansaid.UntilonedayWellmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtrainingTheirclimbofHalfDomewasnotallsmooth.Atonepoint,piecesofrockgaveway,andCorbettdroppeddownquickly.Wellmanlockedtheirropeinplace,stoppingthefallat20feet.Hisquickactionprobablysavedhisfriend’slife.“Yourpartnercansaveyourlife—youcansaneyourpartner’slife”Wellmansaidasthepairreceivedcongratulationsfromfriends.“Therearerealcloseties.”

60.WhichofthefollowingwasachallengeforCorbettinclimbingHalfDome?A.Toclimbuptoremovethespikes.

B.Toclimbittwice.C.Todo5,000pall-upsuptherope.

D.Tolocktheropeinplace.61.Whydidthetwomennevertalkaboutclimbingwhentheyfirstmet?A.Corbettwaspoorlytrained.B.Wellmanhadlostinterestinclimbing.C.Corbettdidn’twanttohurtWellman.D.Wellmanhadn’tdecidedwhethertoclimbagain.62.Themainideaofthetextisthat__________.A.twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.friendshipispreciousinlifeC.thedisabledshouldnevergiveup.D.amancanbedestroyedbutcannotbedefeated.

参考答案：BCB19.“BecomingJane”ThroughSeptember7,2020NationalGeographicMuseumJaneGoodallbeganobservingchimpanzeesin1960atGombeStreamGameReserveinwhatisnowTanzania,butherfirststudyofanimalbehaviortookplacesome20yearsearlier,whenshe,at5yearsold,spentseveralhoursinahenhouse,waitingtoseehowahenlaidanegg.ThatcuriosityhelpeddriveGoodalltobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe20thcentury.Herevolutionfrominnocentchildto“globalicon（偶像）”isdocumentedin.“becomingJane”,anexhibitinWashington,D.C.throughSeptember7.Afterthat,itheadstotheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCountry.“BecomingJane”istechnologyheavy.Interactivedigitaldisplays,3-Dexperiencesandahologram（全息图）-likeappearancebyGoodallherselfwilldrawtheattentionofbothadultsandyoungsters.ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall’scareerclosely,therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.Visitorswillfollowthepathofherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue,thenthecourseofherfieldstudyaboutchimpanzeesinAfricanwildforests,withremarkableachievements,andfinallyherrecentlifeasanAnimalRightsactivist.PRICE$15WHENNovember22,2019—September7,2020LOCATION114517thStreetNWWashington,D.C.200361.Whereis“BecomingJane”heldbeforeSeptember7,2020?A.InTanzania B.InWashington,D.C.C.InLosAngelesCountry. D.InJane’shometown.2.Whatmayat