福建省龙岩市福建漳平第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省龙岩市福建漳平第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesalesfigureinourstorewillgreatlyincreaseonceourcustomers_______ourfriendsnotonlycustomers.A.areconsideringB.hasbeenconsidered

C.areconsidered

D.willbeconsidered参考答案：C2.Duetothepolicyoffreehighwayfeesonmajorholidays,toomanypassengercarsaretrappedonthehighways,causingheavytrafficjams,someeven_________forseveralhours.A.heldup

B.brokenup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：11．A试题分析：考察动词短语意思辨析。句意：由于在重大节日里高速公路免费的政策，太多私家车被困在了高速公路上，造成及严重的交通阻塞，有的甚至被阻止了好几个小时。A阻止、举起。B打碎；分解分裂。C占据：从事D放弃。考点：考察动词短语意思辨析。【解析】略3.

____feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That

参考答案：C4.ThetwoboyswerewatchingtheNBAfinalonTV_______someoneknockedonthedoor.A.until

B.when

C.while

D.after参考答案：B略5.

Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There

betwelve.A.must

B.can

C.will

D.should参考答案：D6.Iwanttotakeadrivingtest.Asyouknow,inHengshui,______carisgettingtobe_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the

参考答案：A7.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略8.Thesharpestearthquakeandthesuffering_____broughtabouthavehadalastingeffectonthelocalpeople'slifeeversince.Ait B.which C.what D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查代词。句意：这剧烈的地震和它带来的苦难，对当地人民生活带来了前所未有的持续影响。分析句子结构可知，此处与broughtabout构成定语从句，修饰Thesharpestearthquakeandthesuffering，关系词在从句中做宾语，已被省略，这里it指代earthquake，在从句中做主语。故选A。9.

It'snearlyeighto'clock．Imusthangupandgetdowntowork．Myboss

behereatanymoment．

A．should

B．must

C．could

D．would参考答案：A10.—Howdoyoufind_________birthdaypartyoftheBlairs?

—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：B解析：考查冠词用法。第一空格特指Blairs’sbirthday，故用the表示特指；acompletefailure表示这次活动是一个失败。24.It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch参考答案：D略12._____smoothandsoft,thiskindofclothmadeofsilk____well.

A.Felt;sells

B.Feeling;issold

C.Felt;issold

D.Feeling;sells

参考答案：D13.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide______forthehomelessfamilies.

A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：A14.Whenwehavelessonsinclassesweshouldpayspecialattentiontowhatourteacherssay,nevertobe__________.A.kind-hearted

B.hard-working

C.absent-minded

D.strange-looking参考答案：C15.TheAcropoliswasconstructedinthe5thcenturyBC______ahighaltitudeabovethecity

_____Athena,thegoddessofAthena.

A.with;inagestureof

B.on;inmemoryof

C.in;incelebrationof

D.at;inhonourof参考答案：D16.I

younottotellthesecrettoanyone,butnowalmosteveryoneknowsit.

A．asked

B．wasasking

C．hadasked

D．ask参考答案：A二、完型填空17.(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Thefamilyhadjustmoved．Theyoungwomanwasfeelingalittle

21

．ItwasMother'sDay—and800milesseparatedherfromherparents．Shehadcalledthemthatmorning，andhermotherhad

22

howcolor1fultheirbackyardwas

23

springhadarrived．Later，shetoldherhusbandhowshe

24

thoselilacs(丁香)inherparents’yard．“Iknowwherewecanfindsome，”hesaid．“Getthe

25

andcomeon．”Soofftheywent．Sometimelater，theystoppedatahillandtherewerelilacsallround．Theyoungwomanrusheduptothenearest

26

andburiedherfaceintheflowers．Carefully，she

27

some．Finally，theyreturnedtotheircarforthe

28

home．Thewomansatsmiling，surroundedbyher

29

．Whentheywerenearhome，sheshouted“stop”，gotoffquicklyand

30

toanearbynursinghome．Shewenttotheendoftheporch(门廊)，wherea(n)

31

patientwassittinginherwheelchair，andputtheflowersintoherlap．Thetwo

32

，burstingintolaughternowandthen．Latertheyoungwomanturnedandranbacktoher

33

．Asthecarpulledaway，thewomaninthewheelchair

34

withasmile，andheldthelilacs

35

．“Mom，”thekidsasked，“

36

didyougiveherourflowers?”“ItisMother'sDay，andsheseemsso

37

whileIhaveallofyou．Andanyonewouldbe

38

byflowers．”Thissatisfiedthekids，butnotthehusband．Thenextdayhe

39

someyounglilacsaroundtheiryard．

Iwasthehusband．Now，everyMay，ouryardisfulloflilacs．EveryMother’sDayourkids

40

purplelilacs．AndeveryyearIrememberthatsmileofthelonelyoldwoman．21．A．moved B．worried

C．angry D．depressed22．A．1earned

B．imagined

C．mentioned D．realized23．A．nowthat

B．sothat

C．asif D．evenif24．A．missed

B．grew

C．watered D．showed25. A．cars

B．kids

C．clothes D．1ilacs．26．A．bush

B．hill

C．yard D．door27．A．bought

B．picked

C．set D.raised28．A．break

B．holiday

C．trip D．dinner29．A．friends

B．memory

C．flowers D．honor30．A．responded

B．pointed

C．drove D．hurried31．A．1oving

B．elderly

C．serious D．sensitive32．A．hesitated

B．waited

C．sat D．chatted33．A．family

B．mother

C．path D．home34．A．nodded

B．waved

C．1eft D．continued35．A．sadly

B．politely

C．quickly D．tightly36．A．why

B．when

C．how

D．where37．A．quiet

B．confused

C．alone D．patient38．A．calmed

B．persuaded

C．disappointed D．cheered39．A．arranged

B．dried

C．planted D．hid40．A．find

B．gather

C．receive D．buy参考答案：三、阅读理解18.OncearchitectFrankLloydWrightbuiltahouseforbusinessmanHibbardJohnson.OnerainyeveningJohnsonwasentertainingguestsfordinnerwhentheroofbegantoleak.ThewaterleakedthroughdirectlyaboveJohnson,droppingsteadilyontohisbaldhead.Angry,hecalledWright."Frank,"hesaid,"youbuiltthisbeautifulhouseformeandweenjoyitverymuch.But...theroofleaks,andrightnowI’mwithsomedistinguishedguestsandit’sleakingrightontopofmyhead."Therewasapauseontheline,andFrankreplied,"Well,whydon’tyoumoveyourchair?"Justwhenwe’dliketohaveeverythingperfectinourlives,theroofspringsaleakintoeventhebestconstructedandwaterprooflives.Leakshappen.Wehaveachoice,wecansitundertheleakandcomplain,orwecanregainourjoybymovingourchair—changingourperspective.Now,somewillpointoutthatthereasontheyhavenojoyintheirlivesisthattheydon’thaveareasontobejoyful.Theyhavealotofleaksintheirroof.Lifeseemslikeit’sfallenapart.Theyaren’tsatisfiedwiththeirjob,iftheyevenhaveone.Theirfamilyhasproblems.Theirhealthisn’tgood.Theircarisunderrepair.Theyjustcan’tseea"reason"forbeingjoyful.It’shardtobejoyfulwhenlifeisgoingagainstyou.It’shardtobejoyfulwhenyou’restrugglingwithtroubles,ordefeatedbypain,orunsureofyourfuture.Butthere’saproblemwiththatapproachtolife.Ifwewaittilleverythingturnsoutthewaywewantthemtoinourlivesorwe’renotgoingtobejoyfuluntilalltheleaksarerepairedintheroofofourlives...THENwe’renevergoingtoexperiencejoy.There’sanalternative.Youdon’thavetowaituntilyou’rehappywithyourlife.Deepspiritualjoyinyourlifewillalwaysbringyouhappiness.Butthepursuitofhappinesswon’talwaysbringyoujoy.Peoplehaveahardtimeunderstandingthedifference.Worldly(世俗的)happinessalmostalwaysreliesonsomesituationoreventtomakeusfeelgood.Ifsomethinggoodhappens,we’llfeelgood,butifsomethingbadhappens,wewon’t.Bycontrast,spiritualjoydoesn’tdependonpresentsituation.Infact,spiritualjoycanoftenexistdespiteourcircumstances.Don’tletotherpeoplestealyourjoy.Iftheroofisleakingandyoucan’tgetsomeonetofixitrightaway,moveyourchair.Changeyourperspective.Layholdofjoyandtakecontrolofyourcircumstances,ratherthanswingingwithyouremotionsandcontinuingtolookforhappiness.61．What’sthepurposeofmentioningFrankLloydWright?A.Toshowhissuccessinarchitecture.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Toshowhistalentforcommunicationskills.D.Totellreadershowtodealwithleakingroofs.62．WhatcanwelearnaboutFrankfromhisreply?A.Hefeltsadatthenewsofhisbadwork.B.Herefusedtoadmithehaddoneabadjob.C.Hesuggestedchangingtoanothersolution.D.Hewasgoodatcreatinghappinessforothers.63．Whenwearefacedwith"leaks",weshouldtryto.A.waitforthemtoberepairedwithpatienceB.facethetroublewithapositiveattitudeC.controlournegativeemotionsdeterminedlyD.insistonmakingeffortstorepairthem64．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whydon’tyoumoveyourchair?B.Isn’tthereabetteralternative?C.HowtotakeholdofspiritualjoyD.Don’tletotherpeoplestealyourjoy参考答案：61．B62．C63．B64．A61．考查推理判断。根据下文的内容可知,作者举出FrankLloydWright的例子就是为了引出本文的话题。62．考查推理判断。根据第一段的内容及第二段中的"Wehaveachoice,wecansitundertheleakandcomplain,orwecanregainourjoybymovingourchair—changingourperspective"可知,Frank的回答是建议HibbardJohnson换一种解决方法,即换个角度看问题,故选C。63．考查推理判断。根据第四、五、六段的内容尤其是第六段中的"Iftheroofisleaking...Changeyourperspective"可知,作者认为当我们面对像"屋顶漏水"这样的问题时,我们应该试着换个角度思考问题,即要以积极的态度来应对问题。64．考查标题判断。文章第一段以一个故事中富含哲理性的回答"whydon’tyoumoveyourchair?"作为引子引出了整篇文章的主题,即换个角度看问题,故以A项的问句作标题既醒目又切题。19.InJuly1994Jupiter,thelargestplanetinoursolarsystem,wasstruckby21piecesofacomet(慧星).Whenthefragments(碎片)landedinthesouthernpartofthegiantplanet,theexplosionswerewatchedbyscientistshereonearth.Butwhatifourownplanetwashitbyacomet?Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheearth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwofragmentswillprobablyhitthesouthernpartoftheEarth.Thenewshascausedpanic.On17July,afragmentfourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmospherewithahugeexplosion.Abouthalfofthefragmentisdestroyed.ButthemajorpartsurvivesandhitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandanenormouswaveiscreatedandspreads.ThewallofwaterrushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometresanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.ThewavemovesintotheIndianOceanandheadstowardsAsia.MillionsofpeoplearealreadydeadinthesouthernpartoftheEarth,butthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Tonsofbrokenpiecesarethrownintotheatmospherebytheexplosions.Asthesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlatercivilizationhascollapsed.Nomorethan10millionpeoplehavesurvived.Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.Marys