山东省临沂市艺林美术学校2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市艺林美术学校2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecentralgovernment________thecoalmines________paymuchattentiontosafetyinproduction.A.persuades;for

B.talks;toC.tells;of

D.urges;to参考答案：Dpersuadesb.todosth.“说服某人做某事”，persuade不与for搭配；urgesb.todosth.“敦促某人做某事”；B项应为talksb.intodoingsth.“说服某人做某事”；C项应为tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”。2.—Doestheideaofworkingabroad_________you?—Yes,butIhavenochance.A.leadto

B.adaptto

C.appealto

D.contributeto参考答案：C3.

________youdidn’tknowwasthatIspent________littletimeIhadwithmyfamily.

A.That;that

B.What;how

C.What;what

D.That;how参考答案：C4.IfI_____outofmyink,Iwouldhavefinishedwritingthepaper.A.didn’trun

B.shouldn’trun

C.haven’trun

D.hadn’trun参考答案：D5.IamtryingtoworkouttheproblemandIwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you参考答案：C6.Strongtyphoonsstruckthisareavery_____.Normally,theyformandcomeherebetweenJulyandAugusteveryyear.A.generally

B.regularly

C.usually

D.suddenly参考答案：B略7.Have

you

heard

_____

news？The

price

of

_____

petrol

is

going

up

again！A.

the；

the

B.

the；

不填

C.不填；

the

D.

不填；

不填参考答案：B8.Withoutthecarefultreatmentofthedoctors,thepatient

insuchashorttime.A.hadn'trecovered

B.wouldn'thaverecoveredC.wouldn'trecover

D.didn'trecover参考答案：B9.Withallthefamilymembers____onvacationwithouthim,theboyfeltextremelylonelyandafraid.Atohavegone

Bgoing

Chadgone

Dgone参考答案：B10.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：B11.“I_________awakeallnight,thinkingofyou,”he________tome.A.lay;laid B.lied;layC.lied;lied D.lay,lied参考答案：D【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：“我整晚躺着睡不着，想着你，”他对我撒谎。lietosb.意为“对某人说谎”。lie-lied-lied说谎；lie-lay-lain躺，处于，保持（某种状态），lay-laid-laid放置，安放，产卵。分析句子可知，此句是叙述过去发生的事，第一空是“躺着（lie）”，要用一般过去时lay。第二个空是“说谎（lie）”，其过去式为lied，故填lied。综合可知，选D。12.Onthewaytoschool,Ifoundanoldlady________byacar.Anditwasdemandedshe________tothehospital.

A.knocked,wassent

B.knocked,

besent

C.knocking,

shouldsend

D.knock

,mustbesent参考答案：B13.___________inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Beingcaught

B.Havingcaught

C.Caught

D.Havingbeencaught参考答案：A14.

---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.

---Itisnotyourfault.With_______rush-hourtrafficand______heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.

a;a

B.the;the

C./;/

D./;a参考答案：B15.—MsWanglooksratherakindlady.

—Butinfactsheiscoldandhardonus.You____believeit!

A．shouldn’t

B．wouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B16.Notonly_______thefoodintherestaurant,he______topayforit.

A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuse

B.didhecomplainabout;alsorefused

C.didhecomplainabout;alsodidrefuse

D.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.You’veheardthesaying:“Loveispatientandkind.”Ifloveis___21___,itmaybebecauseloveistrulyunderstanding.Muchofour

___22___issimplymisunderstanding.Asanewbride,MargePiercymovedintothesmallhomeonherhusband’sfarminthemountains.She___23___ashoeboxonashelfinherclosetandaskedher___24___nevertotouchit.For50yearsheleftthebox___25___,untilhislifepartnerwas___26___anddying.Onedaywhenhewasputtingtheiraffairs___27___,hefoundtheboxagainand___28___itmightholdsomethingimportant.___29___it,hediscoveredtwodoiliesand$82,500incash.He___30___theboxtoherandaskedaboutthe___31___.“Mymothergavemethat___32___thedaywemarried,”sheexplained.“ShetoldmetomakeadoilytohelpmefeelbettereverytimeIgot___33___atyou.”Herhusbandwas___34___thatin50yearsshe’donlybeenupsetenoughtomaketwodoilies.“What’sthe$82,500for?”heasked.She___35___,“Oh,wellthat’sthemoneyI’vemadesellingthedoilies.”Afamouspoetsaid,“Everyonewillgetthree___36___inlife.Lifeisthefirstgift,loveisthesecondand___37___isthethird,”Butitislovethatgivesuslifeandunderstandingthatbringsaboutlove.___38___doiliesmighttakeyourmindofftheproblem,___39___itwon’tchangeanything.Thepathfromconflicttoloveisnotbywayofartsandcrafts,but___40___thevalleyofunderstanding.21.A.real

B.patient

C.remote

D.romantic22.A.conflict

B.worry

C.selfishness

D.love23.A.measured

B.threw

C.damaged

D.put24.A.child

B.husband

C.parent

D.friend25.A.on

B.out

C.alone

D.abroad26.A.loyal

B.mild

C.old

D.young27.A.inorder

B.onfire

C.intopractice

D.onpurpose28.A.sold

B.declared

C.rejected

D.thought29.A.Destroying

B.Opening

C.Closing

D.Finishing30.A.took

B.invented

C.bought

D.dug31.A.structures

B.color1s

C.contents

D.materials32.A.box

B.shoe

C.money

D.doily33.A.fearful

B.mad

C.strict

D.shameful34.A.amused

B.disappointed

C.moved

D.confused35.A.complained

B.begged

C.admitted

D.explained36.A.ideas

B.messages

C.gifts

D.chances37.A.kindness

B.concern

C.understanding

D.consideration38.A.Washing

B.Making

C.Discovering

D.Collecting39.A.but

B.if

C.and

D.unless40.A.in

B.under

C.behind

D.through参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过一对夫妻的故事说明了从冲突到爱的道路不是通过艺术和工艺，而是通过理解的山谷。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据You’veheardthesaying:“Loveispatientandkind.”可知这里意思是如果爱是耐心的，那可能是因为爱是真正的理解。A.real真实的；B.patient耐心的；C.remote遥远的；D.romantic浪漫的，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们之间的许多冲突只是误会。A.conflict冲突；B.worry担心；C.selfishness自私；D.love爱，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她把一个鞋盒放在衣柜的架子上，叫她丈夫永远不要碰它。A.measured测量；B.threw抛；C.damaged损害；D.put放，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。根据For50yearsheleftthebox___5___,untilhislifepartnerwas___6___anddying.可知这里意思是她把一个鞋盒放在衣柜的架子上，叫她丈夫永远不要碰它。A.child孩子；B.husband丈夫；C.parent父母；D.friend朋友，故选B。【25题详解】考查固定短语。句意：50年来，他都不碰这个盒子，直到他的终身伴侣年迈垂死。leavealone不管；不理，该短语是固定短语，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据For50years和anddying.可知这里意思是直到他的终身伴侣年迈垂死。A.loyal忠诚的；B.mild温和的；C.old年老的；D.young年轻的，故选C。【27题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：有一天，当他正在整理他们的东西时，他又发现了那个盒子，觉得里面可能装着什么重要的东西。A.inorder整齐，秩序井然；B.onfire着火；C.intopractice实行；D.onpurpose有目的的，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有一天，当他正在整理他们的东西时，他又发现了那个盒子，想着里面可能装着什么重要的东西。A.sold卖；B.declared宣布；C.rejected拒绝；D.thought想，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。根据hediscoveredtwodoiliesand$82,500incash.可知他打开了它。A.Destroying毁坏；B.Opening打开；C.Closing关闭；D.Finishing完成，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把盒子拿给她，问里面装的是什么。A.took拿；B.invented发明；

C.bought买；D.dug挖，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他把盒子拿给她，问里面装的是什么。A.structures结构；B.color1s彩色；C.contents内容；D.materials材料，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。根据He___10___theboxtoher可知我们结婚那天，我母亲给了我那个盒子。A.box盒子；B.shoe鞋；C.money钱；D.doily小型装饰桌巾，指上句提到的盒子，故选A。【33题详解】考查固定短语。根据she’donlybeenupsetenoughtomaketwodoilies.可知这里意思是她解释道：“她让我每次生你的气都做一个桌巾，让我感觉好一点。”A.fearful可怕的；B.mad发疯的；C.strict严格的；D.shameful可耻的。getmadatsb.生某人的气，这是一个固定短语，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据in50yearsshe’donlybeenupsetenoughtomaketwodoilies.可知她的丈夫很感动。A.amused愉快的；B.disappointed失望的；C.moved感动的；D.confused困惑的，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“Oh,wellthat’sthemoneyI’vemadesellingthedoilies.”可知她在解释。A.complained抱怨；B.begged乞求；C.admitted承认；D.explained解释，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Lifeisthefirstgift,loveisthesecondand___17___isthethird,可知这里意思是在生活中，每人都将获得三个礼物。A.ideas主意；B.messages信息；C.gifts礼物；D.chances机会，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Butitislovethatgivesuslifeandunderstandingthatbringsaboutlove.可知这里意思是理解是第三个礼物。A.kindness善良；B.concern关心；C.understanding理解；D.consideration考虑，故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。根据sheexplained.“ShetoldmetomakeadoilytohelpmefeelbettereverytimeIgot___13___atyou.”可知这里意思是做桌巾可能会让你忘记这个问题，但它不会改变任何事情。A.Washing洗；B.Making制作；C.Discovering发现；D.Collecting收集，故选B。【39题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：做桌巾可能会让你忘记这个问题，但它不会改变任何事情。A.but但是；B.if如果；C.and并且；D.unless除非，前后意思转折，故选A。【40题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：从冲突到爱的道路不是通过艺术和工艺，而是通过理解的山谷。A.in在…之内；B.under在…之下；C.behind落后于；D.through通过，故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题9根据hediscoveredtwodoiliesand$82,500incash.可知他打开了它。A.Destroying毁坏；B.Opening打开；C.Closing关闭；D.Finishing完成，故选B。小题16根据Lifeisthefirstgift,loveisthesecondand___17___isthethird,可知这里意思是在生活中，每人都将获得三个礼物。A.ideas主意；B.messages信息；C.gifts礼物；D.chances机会，故选C。三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

Itmaybeopentodiscussionwhichcityisthemostbeautifulintheworld.Butintermsof“themostlivable”,MelbournehasrankedtopinasurveydonebytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit(EIU)inAugust.Infact,fourcitiesDownUnderareamongthetoptenmostlivablecities.TheclimateinAustraliaiswarmandmild,particularlyinmajorcoastalcities.Asaresult,peoplespendmuchtimeoutdoors.Theygotothebeach,tothecountryside,orplaysportsoutdoorsinfields.TakeMelbourneforexample.Thecityfeaturesmanyopengreenspacesandbeautifullongbeaches.Melburnians(peoplefromMelbourne)haveastrongloveforsports.ThecityhoststheannualAustraliaOpen,theFormulaOneGrandPrix,cricket,rugbyandhomegrownfootball.Itisalsohometomuseums,artexhibitionsanddramafestivals.Thecomfortableenvironmenthasencouragedmanypeopletomigrate(移居)tothecountryandAustraliaisknownforbeingverymulticulturaloritsculturaldiversity(多样性).“WehavetriedtointroduceasenseofbelonginginAustralia,”saidChrisBowen,theAustralianMinisterforImmigration(移民).“Multiculturalismisaboutinvitingeveryindividualmemberofsocietytobeeverythingtheycanbe…todevelopasindividuals.”ThiscouldbethereasonbehindanotherAustraliaqualitythatGuardianreporterStephenBrookhasnoticed:Australiansdopatriotism(爱国精神)muchbetterthantheBrits.“IoncewitnessedtwoAustralianviewersatatennistournamentshowmoresupportfortheAussieplayerthantherestoftheBritisharena,”hewrote.ItisalsoanAustraliantraditiontostandupforthe“underdog”.Inthe2000OlympicGames,theSydneypublicwatchesanAfricanswimmerwhowasbarelyabletoswim50meters.Eventhoughmostpeopleinthestandsknewthateventheycouldhaveswumbetterthanhimatthatpoint,theycheeredhiseverystroke(一划)asifhewereonhiswaytoagoodmedal.Duringthe2003RugbyWorldCup,thelevelofsupporttheyshowedfortheJapaneseteamsurprisedviewerssinceJapanhadlittlehopeofwinning.“Australiansdon’tneedtobevictoriousinordertofeellikeaworthyperson.Whentheycheerfortheunderdog,seeingotherhumanbeingshavingthecouragetotakeonhardship,theygettheemotionalsatisfactiontheyneed,”wroteabloggeron,awebsitededicatedtoAustralianculture.66.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.MulticulturalisminAustralia.B.QualitiesthatmakeAustraliastandoutas“themostlivable”placeintheworld.C.ThecomfortableenvironmentandlifestyleinAustralia.D.Theworld’smostlivablecity,Melbourne.67.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthearticle?A.Melbourneisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld.B.ThemajorityofAustraliansarefascinatedwithsportsandart.C.TheAustraliangovernmenttriestomakeimmigrantsfeelathome.D.Australiansareconsideredtobethemostpatrioticintheworld.

68.Theunderlinedphrase“theunderdog”inParagraph8probablyreferstoacompetitorwho_________.A.isleastlikelytowinafightorcontest

B.isexpectedtowinafightorcontestC.isnotfromone’sowncountry

D.hasastrongloveforAustralianculture

69.WiththeexampleoftheAfricanswimmer,theauthorintendstoshowthatAustralians______.A.areverygoodatswimmingB.understandthefeelingsoftheunderdogC.arecourageousinfaceofhardshipD.understandthathavingfunandplayingagamedoesnothavetomeanwinning70.Whichwillbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Australia---famousforitsculturaldiversity

B.Australia---hometosports

C.Australia---themostlivableplaceintheworld

D.Australia---fantasticnaturalenvironment参考答案：BCADC19.Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,