黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九联合中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九联合中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Yourarticlehassomanyspellingmistakesthatitneeds_____badly.A.tocorrect

B.beingcorrectedC.correcting

D.corrected参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：你的文章有很多拼写错误，以致于它特别需要修改。needdoingsth.相当于needtobedone需要被做，此处是主动表被动，故答案为C。【名师点睛】need/want/require/worth当need,want,require,worth(形容词)后面接doing时主动表示被动，通常用物做主语，此时相当于tobedone。Yourhairwantscutting.你的头发该理了。Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要冲洗。Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。2.Foreignteacherswouldlikestudentsto___askquestions,submittheories,ortodebateanyrequiredreadingmaterial.

A、hopefully

B、gradually

C、truly

D、eagerly参考答案：D略3.IwasabouttogiveupwhenI

agoodidea.

A．cameabout

B．cameout

C．putupwith

D．cameupwith

参考答案：D4._______youknowyourpotential,youhavetorelyonmanyotherpeopletogettowhereyouare.

A.Since

B.If

C.While

D.Once参考答案：D略5.Weoughttokeepfromallbadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabits__willprovegoodforourselvesandothers．A．as

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：A6.—HaveyoubeenwatchingTV?Don’t

valuabletimerunning.

—I’mnot.I’mtirednowandonlyamtakingashortbreak.A、give

B、waste

C、cost

D、spare参考答案：B[解析]题意：别浪费宝贵的时间跑步。give给；cost花费；spare抽出(时间)，都与题意不符。7.Themanwhohit9peopleinarowhaddrunksomuchthathismindcouldnolonger________betweenfantasyandreality.A．distinguish

B．discourageC．disturb

D．disappear参考答案：A句意：那个连续撞了9人的男子喝了太多酒，所以他的大脑分辨不出幻想和现实。distinguish“区别，辨别”，符合句意。discourage“使气馁，阻碍”；disturb“扰乱，妨碍”；disappear“消失；不存在”。8.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget_____fastone.Athe,the

B/,a

Cthe,a

D/,/参考答案：B9.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_______.

A.inturn

B.incharge

C.inreturn

D.introuble参考答案：C略10.Thedifficultyliesin________theywillcometoourhelpimmediately.A.whether

B.that C.if D.which

参考答案：A11.Didyouremembertopaythetelephonebill?Thetelephonebill?_____A.Thatisn'tdueyet.

B.Areyousure?

C.Mytelephoneisoutoforder.

D.Pleaseremembertheamount.参考答案：A12.–-Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?–-BecauseIcanalwaysfindinmusic_____peacethatismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：—为什么你对音乐如此着迷？—因为我能从音乐中充满挑战的世界里找到平和。第一个空表示特指，故用the。第二个空表示泛指，故用a;13.I’veneverseenanyonerunsofast______Davidgo.A.justwatch

B.justtowatch

C.justwatching

D.justhavingwatched参考答案：A14.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：B15._______byhisformercompany,heistryingtoapplyforapositioninourcompany.A.Firing

B.Havingfired

C.Fired

D.Tohavebeenfired参考答案：C略16.Ayoungwomanispresented

anawardbecauseshesavedthebabyfallingoffahighbuilding.A.to

B.of

C.for

D.with参考答案：D二、完型填空17.“ThisFridaywe’llhavetheyearlyEggDropChallenge,”saidourscienceteacher,Mr.Baker.“Youcanworkalonewithaparter.”Myfriend,Cassie,andIsmiledateachother.Wealwaysworkedonprojects36.The37oftheChallengewassimple—tobuildaprojectivecontainertokeepaneggfrombreakingwhen38thestadiumwall.ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.39thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.“Ihaveabrilliantdesignforour40container!”IsaidwhenCassiearrived.“Wecan41theeggwithsomebuttercream.“Whynotputtheegginabasketwithaparachute(降落伞)42?”Cassierolledhereys.”Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupicidea.”Icouldn’tbelieveit.Ofcoursewe’dhadourlittle43inthepast,butshe’dnevercalledanyofmyideas“44”before.“ThenI’llbuildmineandyoubuildyours!”45wordshadbeenout,ourfriendshipwaschallenged.WhenFridayfinallyarrived,Ihadto46Cassie’sEggForceOnelookedprettygood.47,myEgg-cellentEggCreamdidn’tlookquitescientific.Wekidscarriedourcontainersupthreestadiumstepsanddroppedthemoverthesidewall.Thosewhoseeggsbrokewereout;thosewhoseeggsurvived48threemorestepsanddroppedthemagain.Thiswouldgoontillthelasteggbroke.Afterfourrounds,onlyCassieandIwere49.Iletgoofmybox.Iheardsomeonesay“ew”afterseconds.Hadmyeggbroken?Iraceddownthe50.Thesidewalkwasdottedwitheggshell(蛋壳)fromthose51drops.FinallyIfoundmylittleEgg-cellentEggCream.“Thatlookslikeeggdropsoup,Laura,”Cassiesaid.ShewasholdingherEggForceOne.My52raced.Hadshewon?Ilookedatherbasket.53.“Myeggbounced54,”sheexplained,pointingtoabrokenshell.“Atie(平局),”MrBakersaid.Cassielookedatme,andherglare55.Ilaughed.Shesmiled…36.A.patiently

B.silently

C.together

D.alone37.A.function

B.goal

C.reason

D.result38.A.rolleddown

B.pushedagainst

C.thrownat

D.droppedover39.A.Spreading

B.Boiling

C.Baking

D.Holding40.A.butter

B.sandwich

C.cream

D.egg41.A.projectB.replace

C.carry

D.mix42.A.followed

B.covered

C.attachedD.supported43.A.ideas

B.fights

C.worriesD.challenges44.A.wrong

B.stupid

C.brilliant

D.scientific45.A.Since

B.While

C.But

D.And46.A.explain

B.deny

C.admit

D.prove47.A.Therefore

B.AnywayC.Otherwise

D.Besides48.A.paceddown

B.turnedaround

C.walkedup

D.wentback49.A.left

B.wanted

C.chose

D.discovered50.A.steps

B.way

C.wall

D.sidewalk51.A.intendedB.unexpected

C.failed

D.desired52.A.eys

B.hands

C.feet

D.heart53.A.Lost

B.Dirty

C.Broken

D.Empty54.A.around

B.out

C.in

D.down

55.A.returned

B.remained

C.increased

D.softened

参考答案：36-40CBDAD41-45ACBBA

46-50CBCAA

51-55CDDBD三、阅读理解18.Mosquitoeshaveanextraordinaryabilitytotargethumansfarawayandflystraighttotheirunprotectedskin.Regrettably，mosquitoescandomorethancauseanitchy(发痒的）wound.Somemosquitoesspreadseveralseriousdiseases，includingDengue，yellowfeverand

malaria.Overonemillionpeopleworldwidediefromthesediseaseseachyear.Newresearchnow

showshowmosquitoeschoosewhotobite.Mosquitoesneedbloodtosurvive.Theyareattractedtohumanskinandbreath.Theysmellthecarbondioxidegas，whichallmammalsbreatheout.Thisgasisthemainwayformosquitoestoknowthatawarm-bloodedcreatureisnearby.Butmosquitoesalsousetheireyesandsenseoftouch.MichaelDickinsonisaprofessorattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Hisresearchshowshowthesesmallinsects，withevensmallerbrains，usethreesensestofindabloodmeal.MichaelDickinson’steamusedplumes—amaterialthatrisesintotheairofcarbondioxidegasintoawindtunnel.Theythenusedcamerastorecordthemosquitoes.Theinsectsfollowedtheplume.Then，thescientistsplaceddarkobjectsonthelighter

color1edfloorandwallsofthe

tunnel.Mr.Dickinsonsaid，atfirst，themosquitoesshowednointerestintheobjectsatall.

“Whatwasquitestrikingandquitesurprisingisthatthemosquitoesflybackandforthforhours.Thesearehungryfemalesandtheycompletelyignoretheobjectsonthefloorandwallofthetunnel.ButthemomenttheygetahitofCO2，theychangetheirbehaviorquiteobviouslyandnowwouldbecomeattractedtotheselittlevisualblobs(斑点）.”Thissuggestedtotheresearchersthatamosquito’ssenseofsmellismoreimportantinthesearchforfood.Oncemosquitoescatchasmellofahuman

oranimal，theyalsofollow

visualsignals.25.Whatdomosquitoesmainlyusetofindtheirtargets? A．Senseofsmell.B．Senseoftouch.C．Senseofsight.D．Smartbrains.26.Thefirstresponseofthemosquitoestotheobjectsintheexperimentis

.A．toflytothedarkones

B．tocatchandsticktothemC．totakenonoticeofthem

D．toattachthemselvestothem27.Howcanweavoidbeingattackedbymosquitoesaccordingtothetext?A．Don’tletthemseeus.

B．Usedarkobjectstostopthem.C．Makethemflybackandforthforhours.D．Attractthemtoobjectsfullofcarbondioxidegas.28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowDoMosquitoesSurvive?

B．WhyDoMosquitoesNeedBlood?C．HowDoMosquitoesChoosetoBiteYou?D．WhyDoMosquitoesAttacktheHumanBeing?参考答案：25.A26.C27.D28.C27.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句ButthemomenttheygetahitofCO2，theychangetheirbehaviorquiteobviouslyandnowwouldbecomeattractedtotheselittlevisualblobs(斑点）当蚊子闻到二氧化碳时候，蚊子很明显改变其行为，被二氧化碳源头所吸引，因而可以推断出蚊子对CO2很敏感，可以用CO2诱骗蚊子，故选D。28.C标题判断题。根据第二段最后一句Newresearchnow

showshowmosquitoeschoosewhotobite.可以得出本文大意蚊子为什么会叮人，故选C。【名师点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。常见的命题形式有：Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe.../Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?/Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?等。以下是此类题目的基本解题思路。1、确定最佳标题的方法在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。2、寻找文章的主题句了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句．3、概括文章的主题要把握文章主旨，就必须根据具体的语言环境、陈述内容的逻辑关系（文章的结构）、上下文的连贯意思及文中有关暗示来理解文章的深层含义。4、逆向思维法针对这类题型，考生不妨思考一下，“如果我是作者，遇到这样的标题，文章应该怎样写？”5、整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。要准确地把握文章的主题思想，就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾，要抓住文中具有概括性的信息，从上下文连贯的意思来理解全文。好些文章的主题句并不明显，需要我们仔细体会字里行间的意思，了解文章的背景知识、文章结构，推断作者意图或态度，从整体上把握文章的主旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，要排除干扰项的干扰，选出正确的答案。有些干扰项，从局部看也许不算错，但从全局看却又片面。这类干扰项与正确答案之差，其实是局部与全局之差。考生在做题时不要为局部现象（即细节）迷惑，而忽略了文章的整体思想。有的文章一开始就亮出主题，全文随着主题而展开。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Interestinsearchingforinternationalcareershasincreasedtoahighlevelinrecentyears,improvedbylastingpersonnelshortagesthatarecausingcompaniestosearchbeyondtheirhomebordersfortalent.Professionalsseekcareerexperienceoutsideoftheirhomecountriesforavarietyofreasons.Theymayfeeltheneedtorechargetheirbatterieswithanewchallenge.Theymaywantapositionwithmoreresponsibilitythatencouragescreativityandinitiative(主动性).Ortheymaywishtoexposetheirchildrentoanotherculture,andtheopportunitytolearnasecondlanguage.Whenapplyingforajob,oneusuallyhastohandinaresumeorcurriculumvitae(CV).Thetwotermsgenerallymeanthesamething:oneortwopagesdescribingone’seducationalqualifications（资格）andprofessionalexperience.However,guidelinesforpreparingaresumeareconstantlychanging.Thebestadviceistofindoutwhatissuitableregardingthecorporationculture,thecountryculture,andthecultureofthepersonmakingthehiringdecision.Thechallengewillbetoincludetwoormoreculturesinonepage.Thefollowinglistisagoodplacetostart.●Educationalrequirementsdifferfromcountrytocountry.Inalmosteverycaseof‘crossborder’jobhunting,juststatingthetitleofyourdegreewillnotbeanadequatedescription.Providethereaderwithdetailsaboutyourstudiesandanyrelatedexperience.●Payattentiontotheresumewayyouuse:chronologicalorreversechronologicalorder.Chronologicalordermeanslistingyour‘oldest’workexperiencefirst.Reversechronologicalordermeanslistingyourcurrentormostrecentexperiencefirst.Mostcountrieshavepreferencesaboutwhichwayismostacceptable.Ifyoufindnospecificguidelines,thegeneralpreferenceisforthereversechronologicalway.●IfyouhandinyourresumeinEnglish,findoutiftherecipient(收件人)usesBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglishbecausetherearedifferencesbetweenthetwoversions.Forexample,universityeducat