广东省阳江市岗列中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省阳江市岗列中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TellJohnnottoleavethebuildingunlesshe_______thatthelights_______.A.makessure;areturnedoff B.willmakesure;turnoffC.makessure;turnedoff D.willmakesure;areturnedoff参考答案：A2.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

[

]A．cameover

B．cameoutC．cameabout

D．cameup参考答案：C略3.Withhisson_____,theoldmanfeltunhappy.A.tobedisappointed

B.disappointing

C.beingdisappointed

D.todisappoint参考答案：B4.—Whatdidyouthinkofthefilmlastnight?—Reallywonderful!It’swellworth_____.A.seeing

B.tosee

C.beingseen D.tobeseen参考答案：A5.Mymotherwasseriouslyilllastmonth.Luckily,shemanagedto_________.A.lookthrough

B.pullthrough

C.runaway

D.getback

参考答案：B6.Hekeptbegginghisparentsforanewbag,andtheyfinally_______.A.gaveup

B.gavein

C.gaveout

D.giveaway参考答案：B7.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;that B.that;whyC.forthat;that D.forwhich;what参考答案：A试题分析：thereasonwhy为固定句型“的原因是”而后面的hewasill是一个完整的句子，不缺少任何的成分，所以用that连接。句意：她没能来的原因是他生病了。8.----It’suselesstocryoverspoiledmilk,_______?----It’sbetterlatethannever.Anyway,noonehasexpectedit,_______?A.isit;havethey

B.isn’tit;hasn’the

C.isn’tit;havethey

D.isit;hasn’the

参考答案：C9.Therearetwothousandstudentsinthiscollege,______arefromthecountryside.

A.one-thirdofthem

B.one-thirdofwhich

C.one-thirdofwhom

D.one-thirdinwhich

参考答案：C10.Thefirstsatellite________telephonesignalswascalledEarlyBird.A．wasusedtosend

B．usedtobesentC．wasusedtosending

D．usedtosend参考答案：D11.John,_______universityprofessor,isconsideredtobe_______successas______expertintheagricultureresearch.

A.a;a;an

B.an;/;an

C.the;/;an

D.a;the;an参考答案：A略12.Motherisalwaystellingme_______homebefore6:00pm．

A．come

B．came

C．coming

D．tocome

参考答案：D略13._____youlikeherverymuch,whynottellherthetruth?

A.Though

B.Nowthat

C.Sincethat

D.While参考答案：B略14.Havingheardmyanswer,themasternodded_______satisfaction,“I’mquitesatisfied_____you.”A.with;with

B.on;byC.in;to

D.in;of参考答案：A解析：withsatisfaction"满意地"，相当于副词的作用。besatisfiedwith意为"对......感到满意"。15.

—Thissongwasoncepopular.—Whenwas_______?—________wasinthe1980swhenIwasatcollege.A.

that;It

B.this;This

C.this;It

D.that;This参考答案：A16.Summeris_______goodtimeforkeepingfit,soyoucanjoinasportsclubtohelpbuildyourbodyin_______summerof2011.A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;the参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.MysisterandIhavebeenaheadacheformymother,becausemyfatherwasinthearmy,hewasnotaroundtoooften.__36__,mymotherbroughtusupalmostsingle-handedlyanditmusthave__37__realstrengthofmindtobringupsuchnaughtyandstubbornchildrenwhogotoutfromonetroubleonlytogetintoanother.BonusandIweren’tscholars（聪颖勤奋的学生）either.__38__,wehatedstudyingfromtheverybeginning.Wewere__39__tospendtimewithourschoolbooks---outofthefearofMum’sscolding.Ialmostdidnotmakeitto10thgrade.ThatentiresummerMum__40__thatIreadmyschoolbooksfromtheveryfirstchaptertillthelast.Ileft__41__collegeat18.Inmysecondyearofcollege,whileIwasstudyingformyfinalexams,IgotaphonecallfromMum__42__mysisterhadfailedher9thgradeexams.Mumwasheartbroken.MymotherwasanEnglishteacherinafamousschoolinthecityanditwasa(n)__43__forher.Thenstartedanother__44__formyMum.Therealwaysseemedtobepeoplewhowouldcomeandtalkabouthowwelltheirchildrenweredoing__45__mymotherwouldbehavingahardtimemakingsurewestayedontherightpath.Mumwas__46__thatwewoulddowellforourselves.Sheneverletmysisterandme__47__thatwehadlostoutonsomethingandalwaystoldus:“Letthisbealesson.Wearegoingtoworkreallyreallyhard...__48__willchange.”Circumstancesdidchange,butveryslowlyand__49__,onelittlestepatatime.LastyearIfinishedwithlawschoolandstartedworking.Mymother’sbeliefinme__50__.AndjustafewdaysagoIgotaphonefromBonus.Shehad__51__theexamwithhonorsandwas__52__tothebestuniversityinthecountry.Iwasintears.LaterthatnightI__53__Mum:“Mum,yourtwolittlefailuresdidn’tdoasbadlyaseverybodythought.”Mum__54__andsaid:“YouaremydaughtersandIknewyouthebest.Ialwaysknewthatyouwouldsucceed.Itwasjusta__55__oftime.”36.A.However

B.Thus

C.Otherwise

D.Besides37.A.devoted

B.spent

C.taken

D.wasted38.A.Inthatcase

B.Inthisway

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Onthecontrary39.A.pleased

B.annoyed

C.forced

D.advised40.A.demanded

B.concluded

C.promised

D.mentioned41.A.at

B.for

C.from

D.after42.A.announcing

B.reading

C.knowing

D.saying43.A.shame

B.challenge

C.pride

D.honor44.A.experiment

B.research

C.conflict

D.trouble45.A.though

B.while

C.as

D.unless46.A.determined

B.astonished

C.satisfied

D.concerned47.A.predict

B.imagine

C.guess

D.feel48.A.Environment

B.Society

C.Things

D.Impressions49.A.quickly

B.extremely

C.smoothly

D.gradually50.A.madeup

B.paidoff

C.tookon

D.burstout51.A.attended

B.received

C.passed

D.failed52.A.accepted

B.allowed

C.admitted

D.permitted53.A.questioned

B.convinced

C.persuaded

D.called54.A.nodded

B.laughed

C.shouted

D.joked55.A.matter

B.period

C.waste

D.length参考答案：36-40.BCDCA

41-45.BDADB

46-50.ADCDB

51-55.CCDBA试题解析：本文讲述了妈妈很辛苦地抚养我和妹妹长大，在开始的时候我和妹妹的学习成绩表现很不好，妈妈一直都在鼓励我们，最后我们都获得了成功。36．因为父亲经常不在家，结果就是妈妈负责我们的所有事情。however然而；thus结果；otherwise否则，要不然；另外一方面；besides而且；上下文之间是因果关系，所以B正确。37．教育我们要花费很多的时间和精力。本句中it是形式主语，构成句式：Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花掉某人．．．时间。动词take的主语是事情；spend的主语是人；故C正确。38．我们都不是学习的人，相反我们讨厌学习。inthatcase假如那样；inthisway用这种方法；ontheotherhand另一方面；onthecontrary相反；根据句意说明D正确。39．根据上文可知我们都不喜欢学习，我们都是被迫在学校里学习的。please使…快乐；annoy使…恼怒；force强迫；advise建议；故C正确。40．因为我们不喜欢学习，要改善在校表现，妈妈要求我在暑假里把书从头到尾好好学习一遍。demand要求；conclude结束；总结；promise允诺；mention提及；故A正确。41．leavefor…动身去某地；介词for后面接目的地。在18岁的时候，我去读大学了。故B正确。42．我接到妈妈的电话，说我的妹妹期末考试没有及格。announce宣布；read阅读；know知道；say说；动词say表示妈妈说给我听。与ABC三项语义不搭配。故D正确。43．妹妹考试没有及格这对做老师的妈妈来说是一件羞愧的事情。shame羞愧；challenge挑战；pride骄傲；honor光荣；故A正确。44．对妈妈来说又一件困难的事情发生了。experiment实验；research研究；conflict冲突；trial困难；故D正确。45．总是有人来说他们的孩子很优秀，然而妈妈很难确认我们所走的道路是否正确。though尽管；while然而；当．．．时；as随着，因为；unless除非，容易．．．不；故B正确。46．妈妈对我们有信心，坚信我们能够做到最好。determined坚定的；astonished惊讶的；satisfied满意的；concerned担忧的；故A正确。47．她从未让我们感觉到自己失去了什么，一直都在鼓励我们。predict预测；imagine想象；guess猜想；feel感觉；故D正确。48．need需要；would会，将要（过去将来时）；will将要（表示倾向性）；shall将要（第一人称）；妈妈一直在鼓励我们：我们会更加努力，结果会改变的。本句中will表示变好的倾向性。故C正确。49．quickly迅速地；extremely及其；smoothly顺利地；gradually渐渐地；情况发生了改变，但是非常缓慢也是一个渐进的过程。故D正确。50．makeup化妆，编造，弥补组成；payoff得到回报；takeon呈现；burstout爆发，突然．．．爆发；妈妈对我们的信任得到了回报。故B正确。51．妹妹终于顺利的通过了考试。attend参加；receive收到；pass通过；fail失败；C项与exam连用。故C正确。52．beadmittedto…被…录取；妹妹被全国最好的大学录取了。本句表示妈妈对我们的信任得到了回报。妹妹最终取得了成功。故C正确。53．question询问；convince使…相信；persuade说服；call打电话；那天晚上我打电话给妈妈。故D正确。54．动词nod点头；laugh大笑；shout喊叫；joke开玩笑；妈妈在电话里很开心地大笑着回答我。因为妹妹考取了全国最好的大学，所以妈妈很开心。故B正确。55．amatteroftime时间的问题。period时期，阶段；waste废物；length长度；妈妈说我们的成功只是时间的问题。故A正确。三、阅读理解18.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasaprogramcalledWildlifeServices.Itsjobistohelpprotectagriculturalandotherresourcesfromthreatsanddamagebywildlife.Oftenthatmeanshelpingfarmersdealwithunwelcomevisitors.OneexamplefromWildlifeServicesofitsworkconcernedafarmerinWashingtonState,inthePacificNorthwest.Severalyearsago,thousandsofCanadageeselandedonhisfields.Thegeesebegantoeathiscarrotcrop.Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.Theseeffortssucceeded.WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestock(家禽)protectionprogram.Theagencykillsfoxes,wolvesandotherpredators(食肉动物).Somepeople,however,whoareagainstit,saytoomanyanimalsarekilledthatdonotdoharmtolivestock.TheWildlifeServicesprogramispartoftheAnimalandPlantHealthInspectionService(APHIS).APHISofferssomesuggestionsofwaystokeepawaypredators.Forexample,trytokeepfoodandwatersafefromwildlife.Fencesmayhelpkeepoutwolves,especiallyifthefencesareatleasttwometershigh.Forbestresults,thebottomofthefenceshouldextend(延伸到)aboutfifteencentimetersintotheground.Theexpertsalsosuggestusinglightsaboveplaceswhereanimalsarekept.Andtheyadvisepeoplewhoseewolvesaroundtheirpropertytochasethemawaybyshouting,makingloudnoisesorthrowingrocks.Forhomegardeners,atwo-meterfencemighthelpkeepoutdeer.Tokeepoutrabbits,awirefencehastobeonlyaboutahalf-meterhigh.Itshouldextendoverfifteencentimetersundergroundtokeeprabbitsfromdiggingunderit.29.WhichofthefollowingisWildlifeServicesexpectedtodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Toprotectwildlifethatisindanger. B.Tohelpfarmersdealwithunwelcomewildlife.C.Tohelpfarmerswhosefamiliesarepoor D.Tokillunwelcomewildlife30.Whyisthefarmermentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.ToshowhowWildlifeServiceswassetup.

B.Toshowwhatserioustroublefarmersarein.C.ToshowwhatWildlifeServicesdoes

D.ToshowhowharmfulCanadageeseare.

31.Whyaresomepeopleagainstthelivestockprotectionprogram?A.Becausetoomanyharmlessanimalsarealsokilled.B.Becausetoomuchnoisesaremade.C.Becauseitcoststoomuchmoney.D.Becausetheydon’tthinkitsuccessfulinprotectingthelivestock.32.Whichofthefollowingwaysisnotsuggestedifwolvesareseen?A.Makingloudnoises B.Throwingrocks C.Shouting D.Firingatthem参考答案：29．C30．B31．A32．D29．C考查名词指代。由第一段第二句话"Itsjobistohelpprotectagriculturalandotherresourcesfromthreatsanddamagebywildlife."可知,WildlifeServices是帮助农民驱走危害农作物和家畜的动物的一个组织。30．B考查推理判断。由第二段中的"Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway."可知,B项正确。31．A考查段落大意。第三段首句"WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestock(牲畜)protectionprogram."是主题句,下面的内容都是围绕这一主题进行的。32．D考查细节理解。由文章最后一句"Duetoitseffectivework,eversincetheWildlifeServiceswasstarted,ithasbeenwellreceivedbyfarmersallovertheStatesandneighboringcountriessuchasCanadaandMexico."可知答案。【备注】【解题导语】WildlifeServices在保护农业方面卓有成效的工作使其受到了农民的欢迎。【长难句解读】Duetoitseffectivework,eversincetheWildlifeServiceswasstarted,ithasbeenwellreceivedbyfarmersallovertheStatesandneighboringcountriessuchasCanadaandMexico.分析:这是一个主从复合句,主句为ithasbeenwellreceivedbyfarmersallovertheStatesandneighboringcountriessuchasCanadaandMexico。eversince引导一个时间状语从句,Duetoitseffectivework作原因状语。译文:由于它的高效工作,自从这个野生生物服务项目开展以来,它受到了全美国和邻近国家,如加拿大和墨西哥的农民的欢迎。19.

Mymomisalwaysatworkandmysistersareneveraround,soIhavenothingtodo.Myhouseisborboring.Thetrainletsmeescapeandexplore.

Ihavebeentakingthetrainforfiveyears.I'velearnedthatit'sfastandconvenient.

IliveabouttwomilmilesfromtheBlueLineImperialstation.

Iliketakingthetrainbecauseitgivesmefreedom.

Myfavoriteplacetogoisdowntown.

ItakethetraintoMacy'sPlazainfrontofthe7thStreetStation

todosomeshoppingatBordersorVictoria'sSecret,ortogetsomethingtoeatatthefoodcount

With25cents,youcantaketheDASHbusfromthestationtogettotheFashionDistrict.SinceIlikemakingac-cessories(首饰)

likeearrings,Ilovegoingtherebecauseofallthedealsonjewelrysupplies.

ItakethetraintotheMuseumofContemporaryArtwithfriendsonthefirstSundayofeverymonthsincewecangetinforfree.Wetouraroundthemuseumandgettodoanartprojectattheend.

Ilikegoingtothemuseum