黑龙江省哈尔滨市长春中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市长春中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

---How

feeltobebacktoschoolagainaftergraduationfor20years?---Exciting.A.doyou

B.doesthat

C.didyou

D.doesit参考答案：D

2.Wheneverheworkeduntilmidnight,he_________drinksomecoffeetogetrefreshed.A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：B3.—IfImakemoremoney,Iwillbeabletoaffordit.—Idon’tthinkitisagoodideatobuyanewcar,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.isit

D.isn’tit参考答案：C4.

wewillgoforanoutingtomorrowremainsunknown.A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.When参考答案：B5.Theheavyconstructionequipmentwasfirsttransportedtothatplace______workerswouldreachaweeklater.A.when

B.as

C.that

D.where参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。place做先行词，指物，从句缺主语，故选C。6.Iprefertobe______atahotelwithfreeroomserviceandaccesstotheInternet.A.putup B.setup C.madeup D.pickedup参考答案：A略7.—ProfessorZhang,thankyousomuchforgivingusthiswonderfulspeech.

—__________________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.That’srightC.NevermindD.Itismypleasure

参考答案：D略8.——Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthday.——Ah!Apairofshoes,awell-knownbrand—Nike!Ithinkitmust_______comfortably.A.beworn

B.bewearing

C.haveworn

D.wear参考答案：D9.Youhavetobevery________aboutmakingacommentonyourstudents’performanceinschool.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.cautious参考答案：D略10.Doyouthinkheis_______toattendthemeeting?A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe参考答案：A11.TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed_______tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliver B.deliver

C.delivering D.delivered参考答案：D12.Theyformapolarmolecule,thatis,________withaslightlypositiveendandaslightlynegativeend..A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one参考答案：D13.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone B.do C.tobedone D.todo参考答案：C14.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoare

C.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is参考答案：C15.Thefamouspoettheprofessoroftenreferred

，andpaidavisittoouruniversity

lastweek．A．toarrive

B．arrived

C．toarriving

D．toarrived参考答案：D16.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.----Oh,___________!A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Animportantpartofanybusinessrelationshipisinformalconversation.Beforeyoustartadiscussion,___21___,makesureyouunderstandwhichtopicsare___22___andwhichareconsideredtaboo(禁忌)ina___23___culture.LatinAmericansenjoy___24___informationabouttheirlocalhistory,art,andcustoms.___25___questionsaboutyourfamily,andbesuretoshowpicturesofyourchildren.Youmayfeelfreetoask___26___questionsofyourLatinAmericanfriends.TheFrenchthinkofconversationasanart___27___,andtheyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellas___28___.Forthem,argumentscanbeinteresting—andtheycan___29___prettymuchoranytopic—___30___theyoccurinarespectfulandintelligentmanner.IntheUnitedStates,businesspeopleliketodiscussa___31___rangeoftopics,includingopinionsaboutwork,family,hobbies,andpolitics.InJapan,China,andKorea,however,peoplearemuchmoreprivate.Theydonottalkmuchabout___32___thoughts,feelings,oremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawaytheharmoniousbusinessrelationshipthey’retryingto___33___.MiddleEasternersarealsoprivateabouttheirpersonallivesandfamily___34___.Itisconsidered___35___,forexample,toaskabusinessmanfromSaudiArabiaabouthiswifeorchildren.Asageneral___36___,it’sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligionwithyourbusinessfriends.This___37___getyouintotrouble,___38___intheUnitedStates,wherepeopleholddifferentviews.Inaddition,discussingone’ssalaryisusuallyconsideredunsuitable.Sportsis___39___afriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld,althoughbecarefulnotto___40___anationalsport.Instead,befriendlyandpraiseyourhost’steam.21.A.therefore

B.however

C.thus

D.then22.A.enjoyable

B.respectable

C.available

D.suitable23.A.particular

B.special

C.especial

D.usual24.A.requiring

B.requesting

C.speaking

D.sharing25.A.Prepare

B.Collect

C.Expect

D.Imagine26.A.similar

B.strange

C.interesting

D.favorable27.A.lesson

B.show

C.form

D.exhibition28.A.agreements

B.equipment

C.disagreements

D.instruments29.A.say

B.cover

C.make

D.hold30.A.asfaras

B.eventhough

C.aslongas

D.forfearthat31.A.long

B.various

C.wide

D.small32.A.other

B.our

C.your

D.their33.A.instruct

B.direct

C.control

D.build34.A.history

B.matters

C.tree

D.pictures35.A.rude

B.polite

C.curious

D.dangerous36.A.idea

B.rule

C.regulation

D.direction37.A.can

B.must

C.need

D.should38.A.even

B.still

C.never

D.not39.A.hardly

B.instantly

C.nearly

D.typically40.A.beat

B.criticize

C.strike

D.organize参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.B语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家非正式谈话的常见话题和一些禁忌。【21题详解】B考查连词。句意非正式谈话是任何商业联系中的一个重要组成部分，不过谈话时，可别无所顾忌，一定要适可而止。前后是转折关系。besides除了；however然而，不过

；thus因此；then那时。【22题详解】D考查形容词。句意：确保你明白哪些主题是合适的。enjoyable令人愉快的。respectable

可敬的，体面的。.available有空的，可用的。suitable合适的【23题详解】A考查形容词。句意：在一个特定的文化中。particular特定的；special特殊的；

especial特别的；usual通常的【24题详解】D考查动词。句意：拉丁美洲人喜欢与别人分享关于当地历史、艺术和风俗的信息，和家庭有关的问题除外。requiring需要；requesting要求；.speaking讲话；sharing分享【25题详解】C考查介词。从设空来看是缺一个介词。Prepare准备vt.；Collect收集vt.；except除……之外;Imaging想像。只有except是介词。并且根据句意可知他们不愿意和别人分享自己的家庭情况。【26题详解】A考查形容词。句意：你随时可以问你的拉丁美洲朋友类似的问题。就是指上文提及的问题等。similar类似的，相似的；strange

奇怪的；有趣的interesting；favorable赞同的，讨人喜欢的，有利的。【27题详解】C考查名词。设空所在的句意：法国人认为谈话是一种艺术方式。Lesson教训，课程，训诫；说明，演示；form形式，方式，表格；exhibition展览。只有form形式，表格符合语境。【28题详解】C考查名词。他们喜欢充满活力的谈话，也欢迎不同的意见.。disagreements分歧，不同意见

；agreements协议，协定；equipment设备，器材；instruments仪器，乐器。【29题详解】B考查动词。对于他们来说争论是有趣的事——它们可以涉及很多话题。cover

覆盖；采访；报导;

涉及;

包括。分析句意可知cover

涉及，符合题意。【30题详解】C考查连词。甚至任何一个话题——只要争论时互相尊重、充满睿智。asfaras就而言；eventhough即使；aslongas只要；orfearthat惟恐，害怕。就设空及句意而言，aslongas符合题意。【31题详解】C考查形容词。商务人士喜欢讨论许多小话题，包括对工作的看法、对家庭、爱好、政治的看法。这些话题相对来说是些小话题，不太重要的话题。long长的；various

各种各样的，不同的；wide宽广的；small细小的，小的，些微的，不重要的。【32题详解】D考查形容词性物主代词。他们很少分享自己的思想、感受、或者情绪。根据上下文可知是他们的，their符合。【33题详解】D考查动词。因为他们感觉这样做也许会削弱他们努力营造的一种和谐的商务关系。build建立，建造，营造。instruct指导，讲授。direct直接地，指导。；控制control。【34题详解】B考查名词。中东的人同样对自己的个人生活和家庭问题比较保守。matter事件;

（讨论、考虑等的）问题;

重要性;

物质。符合题意。【35题详解】A考查形容词。向一位阿拉伯商人询问他的妻子或孩子，会被认为粗鲁莽的。rude粗鲁的，不礼貌的；polite有礼貌的；curious好奇的；dangerous有危险的。【36题详解】B考查固定搭配。普遍来说，最好不要和商务伙伴谈论政治、宗教。asageneralrule一般说来；普遍地说.【37题详解】A考查情态动词。这可能会给你带来麻烦。can可能，也许。must一定，必定，必须。need需要。should应该，按理说，竟然。【38题详解】A。考查副词。甚至是在人们持有不同宗教观点的美国。even甚至;

更加，用于强调出乎意料。【39题详解】D考查副词。体育运动都是典型的表示友好的话题。typically典型地;

代表性地;

通常。hardly几乎不。instantly立即，马上，立刻;。

nearly几乎，差不多。【40题详解】B考查动词。根据上文可知体育运动都是典型的表示友好的话题，不过要小心别批评对方国家的代表性运动。恰恰相反，要表现得友好，并且称赞主人（即款待你的人）的队伍。beat敲打，跳动。criticize分析，批评;

挑剔。strike；罢工，攻击。organize组织。三、阅读理解18.“Fingersweremadebeforeforks.”Whenapersongivesupgoodmanners,putasideknifeandfork,anddivesintohisfood,someoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltool,butforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.Notuntiltheeleventhcentury,whenayoungladyfromConstantinoplebroughtherforktoItaly,didthecustomreachEurope.Bythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswide-spreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereunwillingtoeatfoodtouchedwithfingers,“seeingallmen’sfingersarenotalikeclean.AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Notuntilthelate1600’sdidusingaforkbecomeacommoncustom.1.Thecustomofeatingwithaforkwas________.A.broughttoEuropefromAmerica

B.begunwhenforksfirstinventedC.broughttoEuropefromConstantinopleD.thoughtofbytheItalians2.Bythefifteenthcentury,forkswereused________.A.alloverItaly

B.onlyinConstantinopleC.bythekingsandqueensofEurope

D.inEngland3.TheEnglishthoughtthatItaliansusedforksinorderto________.A.imitate（模仿）thepeopleoftheEast

B.keeptheirfoodcleanC.impressvisitorswiththeirgoodmanners

D.amuse(逗笑)theEnglish4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“_________’.A.EatingwithaFork

B.TheHistoryofEatingwithaForkC.AWayofEating

D.ACustomofEating参考答案：CABB19.Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive(过度的)eyefatigue(疲劳)duringthewintervacation,duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems,withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia,ornearsightedness.AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),themyopia

rateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents,whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia,andtheyarelikelytogetpathological(病理性的)myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,XuXun,directoroftheophthalmology(眼科学)departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital,pointedout.ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics,ontheotherhand,arenotthemainreason,asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s."Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure,whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted,"Xusaid.Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.8.WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes.B.Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.C.Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.D.ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.9.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.B.TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.C.70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolarenearsighted.D.Pathologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia?A.Geneticsfactors.B.Lowacademicpressure.C.Overuseofelectronicdevices.D.Readinginnaturallight.11.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thesignificanceofprotec