医学英语术语解密-福建医科大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

医学英语术语解密_福建医科大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年Thesmallarteryiscalleda(n)__________.

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arteriole

__________isthegeneraltermforrestorationofanormalheartrhythm,eitherbydrugsorapplicationofelectriccurrent.

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Cardioversion

__________isageneraltermdescribinganyhardeningofmediumorlargearteriesfromanycause.

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Arteriosclerosis

__________meansaconditioninwhichthevessel’slumenisrestrictedandbloodflowtothetissuesisreduced.

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Ischemia

Thefattydepositsaccumulatedwithintheliningofanarteryis__________.

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plaque

Theaccumulationoffattydepositswithintheliningofanarteryistermed__________.

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atherosclerosis

Therelaxationphaseoftheventriclesintheheartbeatcycleis__________.

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diastole

Frequenturinationatnightistermedas____________.

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nocturia

Thetricuspidvalveisalsocalledthe__________valve.

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rightAV

Thepresenceofredbloodcellsintheurineiscalled________.

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hematuria

Inrenalfailure,_____________isusedtoremoveureafromtheblood.

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dialysis

Thesurgicalprocedureforremovingrenaladhesionsiscalled___________.

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nephrolysis

Thepatientwith_____________hasanaccumulationoffluidresultinginenlargementofthekidney.

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hydronephrosis

Urinationisasynonymfor________________.

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micturition

Thecombiningformindicatingacollectionofcapillariesinthekidneyis__________.

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glomerul/o

Acup-likecavityorstructureisnamed______________.

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calyx

Divideeachtermintoitswordparts.Writethesewordparts,insequence,onthelinesprovided.Whennecessary,useaslash(/)toindicateacombiningvowel.(Youmaynotneedallofthelinesprovided.)注意：前缀后加-；后缀前加-；词根后用/o例如：postnasal：post-nas/o-alDiscomfortisnotcomfort.____________comfort_

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dis-

Apatientdiagnosedwith__________experiencesproblemsduringbitingandgrindingfood.

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odontitis

Theupperrespiratorytractorupperairwaycontainsorganslocatedoutsidethechestcavity,includingnose,______________andlarynx.

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pharynx

Thestructurethatholdsthevocalcordsisthe____________.

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larynx

Whatistheregionofthebodyformedbythesternum,thoracicvertebraeandrib?

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thorax

Thetubesthatcarryairfromthetracheaintothelungsarethe___________.

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bronchi

Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"surgicalincisionintotheheart"?

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cardiotomy

Thedome-shapedmuscleunderthelungsisthe_____________.

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diaphragm

Themedicalterm_________referstoacalculusorstoneinthelung.

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pulmolith

Both"hemi-"and"poly-"meanhalf.

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错误

Theprefix"quadr-"meansfour.

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正确

Theword"inpure"isspelledcorrectly.

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错误

Whatdoestheprefix"sub-"mean?

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under

Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"asmalllobe"?

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lobule

Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"visualexaminationoftheinternalstructureofajoint"?

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arthroscopy

Whatdoestheprefix"tachy-"mean?

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fast,rapid

Odontalgiaisthepaininthe__________.

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teeth##%_YZPRLFH_%##tooth##%_YZPRLFH_%##Teeth##%_YZPRLFH_%##Tooth

Esophagoscopyistheendoscopicexaminationoftheinterioroftheesophagus.

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正确

Adangeroustwistingofthecoloniscalled__________.

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vovulus

Thecorrectorderofthesectionsofthesmallintestineis__________.

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duodenum,jejunum,ileum

Divideeachtermintoitswordparts.Writethesewordparts,insequence,onthelinesprovided.Whennecessary,useaslash(/)toindicateacombiningvowel.(Youmaynotneedallofthelinesprovided.)注意：前缀后加-；后缀前加-；词根后用/o例如：postnasal：post-nas/o-alPrenatalmeansbeforebirth_pre-_____________-al__

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nat/o

Divideeachtermintoitswordparts.Writethesewordparts,insequence,onthelinesprovided.Whennecessary,useaslash(/)toindicateacombiningvowel.(Youmaynotneedallofthelinesprovided.)注意：前缀后加-；后缀前加-；词根后用/o例如：postnasal：post-nas/o-alPathologyisthestudyofallaspectsofdiseases____________-logy_

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path/o

TheabbreviationCOPDstandsfor__________.

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chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease

Whichconditioninterfereswiththenormalfunctioningoftheliver?

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cirrhosis

Thesubstancethathelpstoformabolusinthemouthiscalled__________.

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saliva

Whatistheconditionthatcausesaprogressivelossoflungfunction?

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emphysema

____________meanstheinflammationofthemucousmembraneofthenoseandparanasalsinuses.

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Nasosinusitis

_____________isthefirstorganoftherespiratorysystem.

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Nose

__________istheportionofcolonbetweentherectumandthedescendingcolon.

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Sigmoidcolon

Whatdoestheprefix"micro-"mean?

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small

Whatdoestheprefix"hypo-"mean?

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low,deficient

__________isaseriousconditioninwhichpartoftheintestineslidesintoanadjacentpartoftheintestine.

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Intussusception

1.Whichofthefollowingtermiscorrect?

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mycosis

Howtopronouncethewordcolostomy?

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/kəˈlɒstəmi/

Inthewordbronchi,-iisa(n)_______morpheme.

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inflectional

OldEnglishvocabularywasessentially_______withanumberofborrowingsfromLatinandScandinavian.

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Germanic

ModernWesternmedicinetracesitsrootstothe5thcenturyBC,whentheGreekphysician_______firstattributedillnesstophysicalcauses,andtaughtdiagnosisbyobservationandtreatmentbyfosteringorrestoringnaturalprocesses.

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Hippocrates

_______referstothestudyoftheoriginsofwords.

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Etymology

Attheendstageofrenalfailure,therewouldbelittleornoproductionofurine.Thisconditionistermed____________________.

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anuria

Thepatientreceiving____________hashisorherbladderremoved.

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cystectomy

Agastriclavageisperformedforbloodclotsinthe__________.

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stomach

Theprocedureusedtotreatstonesinthegallbladderwithoutremovingthegallbladderiscalled__________.

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cholelithotripsy

__________orsurgicalliprestorationisthetechnicaltermforsurgeryofthelipusuallyperformedbyaplasticsurgeon.

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Cheiloplasty

Divideeachtermintoitswordparts.Writethesewordparts,insequence,onthelinesprovided.Whennecessary,useaslash(/)toindicateacombiningvowel.(Youmaynotneedallofthelinesprovided.)注意：前缀后加-；后缀前加-；词根后用/o例如：postnasal：post-nas/o-alAbnormalisdeviatingfromnormal.____________normal_

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ab-

Therodof______,asnake-entwinedstaff,remainsasymbolofmedicinetoday.

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Asclepius

The__________valveisalsoreferredtoasasemilunarvalve.

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aortic

IntheearlyperiodofModernEnglish,EuropesawanewupsurgeoflearningancientGreekandRomanclassics,whichisknowninhistoryasthe_______.

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Renaissance

Thestructuralandfunctionalunitofthekidneyis___________.

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nephron

Thesmoothtriangularpartatthebaseofbladderiscalled______________.

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trigone

Whichcombiningformmeans"breath,wind,airorgas"?

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phys/o

Thetermthatmostspecificallyappliest