启航四级写作全国英语等级考试CET 4之妙笔生花

3015%。内容述及热点问题、图表或（二）目标读者的心态（高分标准 2、表明：makeclear,indicate,manifest3、重视，欣赏：attachimportancetoappreciate,enjoy5、职业、生涯：occupation,profession,career6、程度，范围：degreeextentlevel,scope,range7、丰富的，充裕的：abundant,ample,affluent al,9、采用，利用：adopt,employ,utilize,takeadvantageof,makeuseof ,12、重要的：significantconsiderable,essential,distinctivevitalsubstantial13、证明：justify,warrant,assert,claim,verify,affirm15、建立：tobuilduptoestablishtosetuptofoundtotake16、消除：toeliminate,tocleartoremovetotakeaway,tosmoothaway17、相应的，相应地：corresponding,relevant,accordingly18、导致：tobringabout,toinduce,togenerate19、：consequence, 20、积极的，好的：conducivebeneficialadvantageous21、流行的：popular,prevailing,prevalent,pervasive22、解决：solve,resolve,addresstacklecopewithdealwith23、培养：develop,cultivate,foster,nurture,,26、减轻：ease,alleviate,relieve,lighten,,29、从事：embarkon,takeup,setabout,goinfor 33、适应：beaccustomedtobeadaptedtobeadjustedto34、：objectto,beopposedto（二）语法那几1、语态：be+done（be体现时态，done表明动作。Eg.:Inaddition,severelawsshouldbemadetopunishthosewhodefytheEg.:Theimpliedmeaningofthedrawingisthatthebeautyofacountryistobemadebythepublic.Eg.:TheernmenthastakensevermeasurestoprotectwildanimalsinthisEg.:Toconquerthedifficultyisindeedtoconqueryourfear.Hearingthecryforhelp,theyallrushedConsideredfromthispointofview,thequestionwillbeofgreatimportance.Itaidsinidentifyingthosewhowitnessedanemergencyorcrime.Eg.:Itishisself-confidencethathasbroughtthesportbreak-throughtoIdoreckonthatheisthemostsuitableonetodeliversuchaspeechintheEg.:ThereareagreatnumberofreasonsaccountingforsuchaOnlybyundergoingit,canpeoplemakeadvancesintheirEg.:Alltherelicscanfunctionasasymbolofacertainhistoricperiod,whichenjoytheirculturalworth.Eg.:Bosseswouldliketoemploythosewhocouldbringaboutprofitsfor.Bytakingamajor-relatedpart-timejob,studentscannotonlyimprovetheirprofessionalcompetence,butgainmuchexperience,experiencetheywillneverbeabletogetfromtheThesedays,peopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtocominthatworkismorestressfulthaninpast.Manyexpertspointoutthat,alongwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety,itisaninevitableresultandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Millionsofpeoplehavetospendmoretimeandenergystudyingnewskillsandknowledgesothattheycankeepafavorablepositioninjobmarket.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,Iamfullyconvincedthattheleisurelife-styleisundergoingadeclinewiththeprogressofmodernsociety,whichisnotabadthing.Itissuggestedthaternmentsoughttomakeeffortstoreducetheincreasinggapbetweencitiesandcountryside.Theyoughttosetasideanappropriatefundfortheimprovementofthestandardofpeasants'lives.Theyoughttoinvitesomeexpertsinagriculturetosharetheirexperience,informationandknowledgewithpeasants,whichwillcontributedirectlytotheeconomicgrowthofruralareas.Mostimportantofall,awayfromtheirhometownandparents,studentscouldn'tcatchsightofanyfamiliarfaceandhavetosufferfromhomelessness,whichcancausecertainseriousmentaldisease.Today,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehaverealizedthatlaweducationisofgreatimportance.Inordertokeeplawandorder,everyoneofusissupposedtogetalaweducation.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedThelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociations.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanPeopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendAnincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethateducationisnotcompleteWhenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimePropermeasuresmustbetakentolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.Manycityresidentscominthattherearesofewbusesintheircitythattheyhavetospendmuchmoretimewaitingforabus,whichisusuallycrowdedwithalargenumberofThereisnodenyingthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:thecityshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudents'toomuchtime.Infact,itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftimeontheirstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes:AllworkandnoymakesJackadullboy.Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinteralskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.Noonecandenythefactthata'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhisPeopleequatesuccessinlifewiththeabilityofoperating空泛：Englishlanguageisveryimportant.概括：Englishlanguageisveryimportantinourdaily简洁：Collectingstampsisherhobby. Shelikescollectingstampswhichisher不完整：Howtowriteacomposition.完整：Howtowriteacompositionisnotaneasythingtotalk不完整：Iftheweatherhadbeen完整：IfithadbeenfinewewouldhavehadagoodThereareseveralwaystoboilthewater.Thetaskcanbefinishedinthreesteps.Thereisanewmethodtoreducethecost.定义：围绕句展开，支持、说明和阐述句的句子便是扩展句。扩展句紧扣一般来说，每个自除了句与结尾句之外，还包含了3－6个扩展句。所以，写好了because,since,as,seeingthat,thereasonwhy…,becauseof,onaccountof,dueto,so,thus,hence,therefore,accordingly,consequently,sothat,asaresultof,inconsequenceof,resultin,resultfrom,leadto,soasto,owingto,tohaveaneffecton,forthereason,inthisway等。forexample,forinstance,foronething,foranother,toillustrate,oneexampleis,tobeginwith,first,second,furthermore,besides,inaddition,moreover,finally,inconclusion,insummary,also,acaseinpoint,asanillustration,ally,namely,thatis等。similarly,likewise,like,too,equallyimportant,thesameas,incommon,inthesameway,onthecontrary,ononehand,ontheotherhand,otherwise,insharpcontrast,whereas,ratherthan,conversely,instead,in/bycontrast,but,however,yet,neverthelessanyway,certainly,surely,obviously,tobesure,especially,particularly,aboveall,indeed,infact,evenworse,needlesstosay,mostimportantofall,nodoubtDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.Supposeyouhavetwooptionsupongraduation:oneistofindajobsomewhereandtheothertostartabusinessofyourown.Youaretomakeadecision.Writeanessaytoexinthereasonsforyourdecision.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Upongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofthecareerchoice，whichistrulyatoughchoice.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventostartabusinessofyourown,butotherstaketheattitudethatfindingajobisthebestchoiceinfluencingtheirfuture.Astome,Ipreferthelatterview.Anopportunitytostartabusinessexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople.Withthecompetitioninthejobmarket increasinglyfierceforcollegegraduates,someambitiousstudentshavetriedtheirhandsatlaunchingtheirownbusinesses.Overtheyears,therehavebeenmanysuccessfulcasesofstudententrepreneurshipandsuchattemptsshouldbeencouragedandpromotedbyboththeuniversitiesandthesociety.What’smore,Collegestudentswhostartbusinessesarepioneers,amongwhomwillbeborn’sfuturebusinessleaders.Allinall,business-launchingcollegegraduatesaremoreadmirable，andthustheycommandourdeeprespect.(166words)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.Supposeyouhavetwooptionsupongraduation:oneistotakeajobina andtheothertogotoagraduateschool.Youaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo.Writeanessaytoexinthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Upongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofthecareerwhichistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotakeajob,butotherstaketheattitudethatgoingtoagraduateschoolisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheirfuturecareerchoices.Astome,Ipreferthelatterview.Ahighereducationalbackgroundexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople.Thisphenomenonthatthegraduateshavedifficultiesinfindingajobcaneasilybefoundanywhereinourdailylife.Ontheonehand,despitetheimprovedhighereducationwhichdirectlybroughttheresultthattherearemoreandmoregraduateseveryyear,jobvacanciesdon’tincreasethatfast.Ontheotherhand,moreandmorepeoplegoontopursuetheirmasteranddoctordegree.Therefore,itissurethatthecompetitionismoreandmorefierce.Therefore,itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestoimproveourowncompetitiveness.(177words)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.Supposeyouhavetwooptionsupongraduation:oneistoworkinastate-ownedbusinessandtheotherinajointventure.Youaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo.Writeanessaytoexinthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Upongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofthecareerchoice.Someholdthatadecentjobinastated-ownedbusinesswillguaranteetheirlifeafterretirement,butotherstaketheattitudethatajointventureoutweighsanyotherjobsasitmayprovidehigher Astome,Ipreferthelatterview.Ajointventureexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomakesuremyretirementpensionisgoodenough,high-salaryisexactlywhatIneedjustnow.Inmyview,ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonwherewewanttostayfortherestoflife.Forme,metropolisisthecewhereIcangrasploadsofopportunitiesandachievemyaldreams.AsIholdtheviewthatIliveinthemoment,notthefuture,ajointventurecansatisfymyneedsfortheconsumptionnow.Inshort,ajointventureisthefirstandonlyconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.(175words)4、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexinwhetherelectroniccommunicationcanreceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Ascouldbevividlyillustrated,afatherandamotheriswritinganE-mailtotheirupstairsson.ItcanbespottedthatcommunicationbetweenteenagersandtheirparentsisusuallyviatheInternet.AlthoughtheInternethaschangedthewaysofcommunication,donotthinkthatelectroniccommunicationcanreceface-to-facecontact.Manyreasonscanaccountforitasfollows.Firstly,face-to-facecontactismuchbetterelectroniccommunicationintermsofenhancingparent-childrelationship,fortheformercanbetterguaranteehonestyofthecommunicationwhileelectroniccommunicationmakespeoplefeelstrangealthoughitdoeshelppeoplecommunicate.Secondly,face-to-facecontactcanmakepeopleconcentrateonwhattheyaretalkingaboutsothatpeoplecantaketheproblemsseriously.Lastbutnottheleast,face-to-facecontactcaneliminatedistrustbetweenparentsandchildrenbecausebothsideswillnotbesuspiciousabouteachother’sintentionsifinsuchadirectway.AsfarasIamconcerned,Idonotobjecttoelectroniccommunication,butitcannotreceface-to-facecommunication.(172words)5、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheincreasinguseofthephoneinpeople’slifeandthenexintheconsequencesofoverusingit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Theexaggeratingpicturelsustheoveruseofthecellphoneinpeople’slife.Inthepicture,peoplearestaringattheircellphones,crossingthestreet.Todetecttheobstaclesontheirway,theyusewalkingsticks.Thisphenomenonisthought-provoking.Itistruethatthephonehasbroughtgreatconveniencetous.However,justasisillustratedinthepicture,theoveruseofitmayleadtoseveralbadconsequences.Tobeginwith,thereisevidencethatlong-termexposuretoelectromagneticradiationmaytriggermanyhealthproblems,suchasheadachesandcancers.Inaddition,whenpeopleimmersethemselvesinthephone,theytendtopaylessattentiontotheirsurroundings,posinganimmediatethreattheirlife,healthandproperty.Lastbutnotleast,excessiveuseof phonesmeansmuchlesschanceofface-to-facein ctionswiththepeoplewhopopulatetheirreallives.Therefore,weshouldusecellphonesinaproperway.Cellphonesbringusconveniencebuttheyarepartofourlife,notthewholeofourlife.(178words)6、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelowYoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonlearningandthenexinwhyeducationdoesn’tsimplymeanlearningtoobtaininformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

Thepresentedpictureisfunny,butitreflectsaseriousproblemineducation.Inthepicture,theteacherlsthewholeclassthattheywillhaveaquiz.However,onestudentexpresseshisownideathataslongashelearnshowtouse,hedoesn’treallyneededucation.ThepicturerevealstheimpactoftheInternetonlearning.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthestudent’swordsimplieseducationsimplymeanslearningtoobtaininformation.Thereareanumberofreasonsaccountingfortheopposite.Firstofall,educationmeanslearningtoobtainsystematicknowledge.Everysubjectofeducationissystematic,suchasphilosophy,economics,mathematics,andsoforth.Secondly,mostpeopleunderstandeducationdoesnotmeanlearningtoobtaininformation.Otherwise,theywouldnotattendschoolsorInconclusion,theInternetreallyhelpsusinlearning,buteducationdoesn’tsimply7、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimportanceofreadingliture.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.TheImportanceofReadingLiAscanbeshowninthedrawing,ateachergivesalirybooktothestudent,saying:“Justthinkofitasifyou’rereadingalongtext-message.”Itshowsthecasethatpeoplenowadaysareindifferenttotheheavy,thickandlongliryworks.Variousreasonsareresponsibleforthephenomenon.Firstly,asadvancedscienceandhavelargelytransformedourlife,peoplearesupposedtoenjoymoreopportunitiestothe“fast-foodculture”init.Therefore,liture,apatience-andtime-consumingactivity,hasirresistiblylostsomeofitsreaders.Secondly,theimpetuousmentalityofthewholesocietyaggravatestheimpatienceofmoderncitizenssothatitisincreasinglydifficultforthemtoreadalongandthicklirywork.Thirdly,theconceptthatreadinglitureisuselessalsoaidsinthereluctanceofreadingliture.AsfarasIamconcerned,readingliturecangreatlybroadenourhorizon,motivateourcriticalandindependentthinking,andcultivateourpatienceandpeaceofmind.Consequently,let’shavemoretimespentonit.(178words)8、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimportanceofngsmallthingsbeforeundertakingsomethingbig.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Inthecartoon,aconversationbetweenthefatherandhissonindicatesthattheboyworriesaboutthedisposingofnuclearwasteswhilehisfatherexpectshimtoemptythedustbinfirst.Justastheboy,manypeopleinourdailylifeseemtoenjoytheirambitionswithoutanypatienceofngthesmallthings.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatgreatimportanceissupposedtobeattachedtongsmallthings,agoodwaytoforgeone’sexcellentqualitiesforngsomethinggreat.Tobeginwith,byngsmallthings,peoplecultivatethemselvestobemorecareful,attentiveandpatientwiththethingstheyareworkingon.Besides,ngsmallthingsenablespeopletoaccumulateexperienceandknowledge,andmasterskillsthatcouldcontributetotheirfutureundertakingsomethingbig.Tosumup,weshouldpossessloftyambitions,butinasensibleway.Thosewhocareaboutandmakeeffortstoachievesmalltaskscanbethewinnersinoursociety.(163words)9、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsonindividualism.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Ascanbeeasilyseeninthepicture,amathteacherisgivingaclassconcerningmultiplicationtablewhileonestudentquestionswhethertheknowledgewillbeoutdatedinthefuturejobmarket.Thisphenomenonhasarousedthepublic’concern.Therearemanyreasonsasfollows.Foronething,peoplearefacedwithmorefiercecompetitionthatobligesthemtohaveaccesstoup-to-dateprofessionalskills.Onlyinthisway,cantheykeepupwiththefashion.Foranother,mostpeopleholdstheviewthatbasicskillsmaynotbeappliedtothepracticaluseimmediaysothattheyalwaysignoretheimportanceofbasicskillswhicharefundamentallygoodforcreativityandinnovationabilities.Inshort,weshouldbeequippedwithbasicskillssothatwe’llbebetterpreparedfor10、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthefollowingquestion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180Supposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisityourcampus,whatisthemostinterestingceyouwouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandTheMostInterestingceofMyIfmyforeignfriendcomestomycampus,themostinterestingceI’dliketotakehim/hertoisthelake.Thelakeislocatedinthenorthofthecampusandcoversalargearea.Withlushvegetation,elegantpavilionsandold-stylearchitecture,itisthemostbeautifulpartofmycampus.Inthespringandearlysummer,thelakeisdecoratedwithbloomingflowers;intheautumn,thelakesideisfullofyellowness.Italsoprovidesleisureandrelaxationforthestudentsandstaff.You’llhearsomeonerecitepoemsorEnglishessaysbythelake,seeyoungloverssitleisurelyonthebenchtalkingandoccasionallyspotasquirrelquicklydisappearintothewoods.Withthebeautifulsceneryandvitalityofhumanactivity,Ibelievemyforeignfriendwillfindthelakeinterestingandenjoyable.(142words)11、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthefollowingquestion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180Supposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisityourhometown,whatisthemostinterestingceyouwouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandTheMostInterestingceinMyIfmyforeignfriendcomestomyhometown,themostinterestingceI’dliketotakehimorhertoisBeijing798ArtZone.The798ArtZoneusedtobealargefactoryandwasrenovatedintoanartzoneinthe1990s.Theredbricksleavetracesofthepasthistorybutnowtheyarelivelierwithsculpturesinoddshapes,moderngalleriesandantiqueshopsalongthestreets.Thegalleriespresentmodernartworksofsfrom ,Japan,US,France,Switzerlandandothercountries.Thesmallshopsarefilledwithinteresting -featuredcraftsreminiscent（怀旧，想起）ofthe1980s:comicbooks,flutes,tonamejustafew.Also,whenpeoplearetiredafteralong-daywalkaroundthezone,theycanhavepizza,drinkacupofcoffeeintheopenairortaste foodorsushiinrestaurants.Inaword,the798ArtZoneservesasawindowofthecreative,culturalandrecreationallifeof .Ibelievemyforeignfriendwillfinditinterestingandenjoyable.(17712、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthefollowingquestion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Supposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisit ,whatisthefirstceyouwouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandwhy?Thece mendforMyForeignIfmyforeignfri