河北省张家口市涿鹿县大堡中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

河北省张家口市涿鹿县大堡中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._______makesmefeelworriedis_______singingstarsarecenteredonbymassesofteenagerstoday.A.What;what

B.That;thatC.What;that

D.That;what参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让我感到担忧的是，今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子可知，主语从句中的谓语动词makes缺少主语，主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此选择what来引导主语从句；系动词is后面的表语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此选择that引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。2.语音：找出发音不同的选项1.month

A．onto

B．become

C．comb

D．wrong2.wild

A．universe

B．children

C．satellite

D．technical3.merry

A．Mary

B．marry

C．many

D．main4.waste

A．want

B．wash

C．what

D．wake5.cattle

A．candle

B．cast

C．grasp

D．chance参考答案：BCCDA3.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimaginationA.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what

参考答案：C4.Manycomediesbeingonshow,wecanchoose______basedonourtime.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what参考答案：B5.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t

asyouexpect.A.breakout B.putout C.goout D.workout参考答案：D6.---What’smadeMr.Greysoupset?---_____threeticketstothepopartexhibition.A.Lost

B.LosingC.Becauseoflosing

D.Ashelost参考答案：B7.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietanddo______exerciseeveryday.A.a;/

B.the;an

C.the;the

D./;an参考答案：A8.Whenthemotherheardabombexploded_____hissonwasworking,herheart_______,wonderingifhersonwassafe.A.where;broke

B.where;sank

C.inwhich;wasbroken

D.atwhich;sank参考答案：B9.Althoughheexplainedagainandagain,hecouldnotmakehimself______byallofus．A．understand

B．understanding

C．understood

D．beunderstood参考答案：C10.----Learningalanguageisn’teasy.Ittakestime.

-------__________.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.I’mwithyou

C.Idon’tbelieveyou

D.Itdepends参考答案：B11.If

properly,timeisthemoneyinthebank.A.using

B.usedC.touse

D.use参考答案：B考查省略句。句意;如果时间运用得当，时间就是金钱。分析句子If

properly,timeisthemoneyinthebank可知，use的逻辑主语是time，time是被运用，因此要用过去分词作状语，故用used，故B项符合题意。31.Timepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentby_______weknewit.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.till参考答案：C略13.______asportsmeetlastSunday?

Yes,they______.

A.Didtheyhave;did

B.Didtheyhave;had

C.Hadthey;had

D.Hadthey;did参考答案：A14.Theday

NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C略15.Theargument____becausetheyweretalkingaboutpolitics.

A.broughtabout

B.caredabout

C.cameabout

D.setabout参考答案：C16.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.

A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully

(21)

thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwas$90!

(22)

onearthwashegoingtogetthe

(23)

ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas

(24)

tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno

(25)

toaskhisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto

(26).Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto

(27)

it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.

(28)

whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMrClayforadvice,whousuallyhad_(29)inmostthings."Well,youcanstartrighthere,"saidMrClay."Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing."Thatwasthe

(30)

ofJames’sodd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewassurprisedbythe

(31)

jobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe

(32)

ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe

(33)

increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave

(34)forthebicyclehewasdyingfor.Theday

(35)

camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He

(36)

notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode

(37)

home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard

(38)

forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore

(39)

hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad

(40)

whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.21.A．cleaned

B．covered

C．counted

D．checked22.A．How

B．Why

C．Who

D．What23.A．amount

B．part

C．sum

D．rest24.A．brave

B．hard

C．smart

D．unfair25.A．need

B．reason

C．result

D．right26.A．separate

B．spend

C．spare

D．save27.A．borrow

B．earn

C．raise

D．collect28.A．Or

B．So

C．For

D．But29.A．decisions

B．experience

C．opinions

D．knowledge30.A．beginning

B．introduction

C．requirement

D．opening31.A．similar

B．ashamed

C．peaceful

D．various32.A．brand

B．number

C．size

D．type33.A．effort

B．pressure

C．money

D．trouble34.A．all

B．enough

C．much

D．some35.A．finally

B．instantly

C．normally

D．regularly36.A．gave

B．left

C．took

D．wasted37.A．patiently

B．proudly

C．silently

D．tiredly38.A．applying

B．asking

C．looking

D．working39.A．since

B．if

C．than

D．though40.A．deserved

B．studied

C．achieved

D．learned参考答案：21-25CADBA

26-30CBDCA

31-35DBCBA

36-40DBDAC三、阅读理解18.Initsearlyhistory，Chicagohadfloodsfrequently，especiallyinthespring，makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople，horses，andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis：AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp，hereplies，"No，thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme."Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage（排水）system，buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem：dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice：eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements，andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors，orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge，heavystructureslikeTremontHotel，whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding？That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel，Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime，therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly，theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation，andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory，everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver，thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.8.Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow______.A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicagoB.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorousC.ChicagowasverydangerousinthespringD.Chicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddy9.Theunderlinedword"hoist"inParagraph4means"______".A.change B.liftC.repair D.decorate10.ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto______.A.buildthepipesaboveground B.lowertheChicagoRiverC.fightagainstheavyfloods D.getridofthestreetdirt11.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago's______.A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluencesB.environmentaldisastersandtheircausesC.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutionsD.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早期芝加哥建造中存在的问题以及解决办法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第一段第一句话Inearlyhistory，Chicagohadfloorsfrequently，especiallyinthespring，makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople，horses，andcartsgotstuck．可知，芝加哥因为洪水的经常泛滥导致大街上总是泥泞不堪，行人、马和车全部都堵在路上。所以判断出作者提及那个玩笑是为了展示出芝加哥城泥泞不堪。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段Smallwood-framebuildingcouldbeliftedfairlyeasily可知，另一种方法就是将建筑升高。所以第4段划线的“hoist”一词是指lift“抬起”。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt可知，一位名叫埃利斯·切斯的工程师让市政府相信，除了在地面上修建管道，然后用泥土覆盖之外，别无选择。所以城市规划者们被埃利斯·切斯布罗说服在地面上修建管道。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章的第一段就提出早期芝加哥城所存在的问题，接下来的段落讨论了解决这个问题的一些方法，最后一段讲到这些方法虽然解决当前的问题，但是随之而来的又会冒出一些新的问题有待解决。文章介绍了早期芝加哥建造中存在的问题以及解决办法。故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，文章的第一段就提出早期芝加哥城所存在的问题，接下来的段落讨论了解决这个问题的一些方法，最后一段讲到这些方法虽然解决当前的问题，但是随之而来的又会冒出一些新的问题有待解决。故文章介绍了早期芝加哥建造中存在的问题以及解决办法。C选项正确。19.Althoughhis1-year-oldsmart-phonestillworksperfectly,LiJijiaalreadyfeelstheneedtoreplaceit.“Therearemanybetteronesavailablenow.It'stimetoupgrade(更新）myphone.”Li’simpatienceissharedbymany.Shortlyaftertheseasonwhennewproductsarereleased（发布，发售）,manyconsumersfeeltheurgetoupgradetheirelectronicequipment,eventhoughtheonestheyhavestillworkjustfine.Asconsumers’mindsareoccupiedbyApple’snewlyreleasedproductsanddebatewhethertheGoogletabletisbetterthanthenewAmazonKindle,itmightbetimetotakeastepbackandask:“Dowereallyneedthelatestupgrades?”AccordingtoDonaldNorman,anAmericanauthor,“plannedobsolescence(淘汰）”isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday’sconsumerelectronicsindustry.Electronicsproducersstrategicallyreleasenewupgradesperiodically,bothforhardwareandsoftware,sothatcustomersoneverylevelfeeltheneedtobuythenewestversion.“Thisisanold-timetrick---they’renotinventinganythingnew,”Normansaid.“Thisisawastefulsystemthroughwhichcompanies--manyofthemproducingpersonalelectronics--releasepoor-qualityproductssimplybecausetheyknowthat,insixmonthsorayear,they’llputoutanewone.”Butthenewpsychologyofconsumersispartofthissystem,asNormanadmitted,“Wenowwantsomethingnew,somethingpretty,thenextshinything.”Initsmostrecentyear,Apple'sprofitmargin(利润)wasmorethan21percent.AtHewlett-Packard,theworld’sbiggestPCmaker,itwasonly7percent.Apple’sannualupgradesofitsproductscreatesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear’sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion,evenwhenthechangesareslight.AstoLiJijia,theneedforupgradinghissmart-phonecomesmainlyfromfriendsandclassmates.Whentheyareswitchingtothelatestequipment,heworriesaboutfeelingleftout.“Somegamesrequirebetterhardwaretorun,”saidLi.“Ifyoudon'tjoinin,youlosepartoftheconnectiontoyourfriends.”5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’sgreedfornewproducts?A.Supportive.

B.Optimistic.C.Critical.

D.Unclear.6.Howdotheelectronicscompaniessuccessfullypromotetheirlatestproducts?A.Theymakefulluseofthe“plannedobsolescence”strategy.B.Theymakeafoolofcustomersbyrecyclingtheiroldproducts.C.Theycontrolthecustomers’wayofthinkingwhileshopping.D.TheyinventnewproductstoattracttheyouthlikeLiJijia.7.WhyisAppleCompanyinterestedinproducinglatestversionofitsproduct?A.Toprovidecustomerswithbetterservice.B.TodefeatothercompetitorslikeHewlett-Packard.C.Toestablishafavorableimageofitselfamongitscustomers.D