河南省平顶山市陵头第三中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省平顶山市陵头第三中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asweallknow,______lifeishardforanyofus.Ifwewanttolive______happylife,wemustworkharder.A.不填;不填

B.不填;a

C.a;不填

D.a;a参考答案：B2.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit_____shoppingandeating.A．comesto B．speaksofC．callsto D．refersto参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我们大多数人都知道我们应该减少脂肪（的摄入），但知道这些东西在购物和吃东西时没什么帮助。A项与whenit搭配为固定句型，whenitcomesto…..意为“当提到….”，符合句意，选A项。【点睛】在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常用的句式，词组搭配等。本题中whenitcomesto为固定句式，熟悉这个句式的考生可以很轻易地选出A项。3.Bythetimehewas50,hehadbecome

presidentof

company.A./,an

B./,a

C.a,an

D.a,the参考答案：b略4.Thissuggestedthatthemattercanbeconvertedintoenergy,and_______________.A.invain

B.inchaosC.asfollows

D.viceversa参考答案：D考查短语辨析。A.invain徒劳；B.inchaos混乱；C.asfollows如下；D.viceversa反过来也是一样地。句意：这表明物质可以转化为能量，反之亦然。5.—IsMomveryangry?—Iamafraid__________.A．so

B．this

C．it

D．that参考答案：A6.

stonesandsticks,theyranintothestreetandjoinedinthefighting.A.Arming

B.Armed

C.Armedwith

D.Armingwith参考答案：C7.

Whentheycamein,Mr.Harris________likeababy.Nobodywouldliketowakehimupbecauseheneededrest.A.fellasleep

B.wasasleep

C.gotasleep

D.wenttosleep参考答案：B8.--Soyoumissedmylecture.

---_____________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeyoudismissed.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notseriously参考答案：B略9.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinDongkouNo.1HighSchool.Itisnolonger________itwas30

yearsago,_________itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.that;which

B.what;which

C.which;that

D.what;when参考答案：D10.Allhishardwork_____;hebecameasuccessasexpected.A.turnedout

B.pickedout

C.paidoff

D.wentoff参考答案：C11.Thereason

heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscominglatewas

hewasstruckinthetrafficjam.

A.why;because

B.why;that

C./;why

D./;that参考答案：D略12.AsuddensnowstormoccurredinHangzhouinFebruary,2012,____greatinconvenienceintransport.A.causing

Bcaused

C.tocause

D.havingcaused参考答案：A13.CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.what

C.whoever

D.whatever参考答案：C略14.--Dad,IhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.

--Congratulations!

andgetpreparedforstudyingabroad.A.Allthebest. B.KeepitupC.Nevermind. D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：B15.IfeltasifIhadbeencaughtdoingsomethingawful.Irubbedatmyface,tryingto____________mythoughts.WhywasIinhere?WhatcouldItellher?A.calculate B.smooth C.address D.gather参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得好像我做了什么可怕的事情。我揉了揉脸，想整理一下思绪。为什么我在这里？我能跟她说什么？A.calculate计算；B.smooth使光滑；C.address处理，演讲；D.gather整理，收集。分析句子可知，我能跟她说什么？说明我脑子很乱，需要整理思绪。故选D。16.Itseemedthatthebirthdaypartywas

greatsuccessandeveryonehad

fun.

A./;a

B.a;a

C./;/

D.a;much参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iwasonmywaytothelibrarytodosomestudyingforhistoryclass.That’swhenI___21___mymyfriendandherfamilyknockingondoors.AsIwasstandingoutsideonehousemyfriend’sbrother___22___pastmeandwenttothe___23___ofthehouse.Whentheresident（住户）answered,I___24___himsay,“Excuseme.Hi!Iamraising___25___formymom.Sheneedstohaveasurgery(外科手术)___26___wedon’thaveenoughmoney.Couldyouplease___27___withadonation?”Thelady___28___himsomecoinsandhesaid,“Thankyousomuch!Godblessyou.”Thenhewalkedontothenexthouse.Icouldseehedidn’thave___29___andIalsosawhehadbeencrying.Insteadofgoingtothe

___30___,Iwenttothebank,.ItoldthemIwantedto___31___allmysavings.Theladyinthe___32___saidtome,“But,sweetie,I___33___youweregoingtousethatmoneytogetintouniversity.”Itoldhersomethingelse

___34___soshegavemethemoney.ThenIwalkedtomyfriend’shouse.Theyhadonly___35___ninehundredandsixtydollars,whichwasn’tevenaquarterofwhatthey___36___Itoldmyfriendtotakemymoney.Whenshesawit,she___37___immediatelyitwasmyuniversitymoney.Theideaofgoingto___38___hadbeenaveryexcitingoneforme----assumingIgotaccepted----butsheneededthemoney___39___Idid.Nowhermomwillbegoingintosurgeryinthenexttwodays.Ihopeallgoes___40___forherandherfamily.Myloveandprayersgoouttothem.21.A.saw

B.enjoyed

C.removed

D.widened22.A.ran

B.paid

C.walked

D.knocked23.A.window

B.chair

C.way

D.door24.A.bought

B.heard

C.felt

D.moved25.A.fun

B.wealth

C.wisdom

D.money26.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.for27.A.share

B.help

C.fill

D.mix28.A.made

B.asked

C.gave

D.showed29.A.few

B.little

C.many

D.much30.A.library

B.shop

C.house

D.office31.A.express

B.withdraw

C.return

D.escape32.A.hospital

B.school

C.bank

D.company33.A.thought

B.believed

C.appreciated

D.declared34.A.wentup

B.tookup

C.cameup

D.sentup35.A.earned

B.afforded

C.offered

D.raised36.A.met

B.needed

C.possessed

D.conveyed37.A.realized

B.defeated

C.supplied

D.told38.A.camp

B.university

C.cinema

D.concert39.A.ratherthan

B.lessthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan40.A.mad

B.strange

C.badly

D.well参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者看到朋友及其家人在为他们的妈妈筹钱做手术后,去银行取出本打算用来上大学的钱借给他们。用这笔钱可以挽救他们妈妈的生命。这使作者领悟到:没有什么东西比永恒的仁慈能使我们的生活更美好。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。saw看见，看到；enjoyed喜欢；removed去除；widened放宽，加宽。根据后面的语境可知我在去图书馆的路上，那时，我只能是看到（saw）我的朋友和她的家人敲门。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。ran跑；paid付款；walked散步，走路；knocked敲，击。根据本段第一句“我站在一所房子外面的时候”可知，我朋友的哥哥走（walk）过我身边。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。window窗户；chair椅子；way方法，道路；door门。上文说“看见朋友和她一家人在敲门”，及第3小题后的“住户”开门说话，可知是选door，故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。bought购买；heard听到；felt感觉；moved移动。根据后面的话可知，是听到（heard）到所说的话，故选B项。【25题详解】考查固定搭配。fun乐趣；wealth财富；wisdom智慧，明智；money金钱。raisemoneyfor…为固定搭配，意为“为….筹集资金”。根据下文可知，是为母亲做手术而筹集资金，故选D项。【26题详解】考查连词。句意：她需要做手术，但我们没有足够的钱。分析句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。share分享；help帮助；fill充满，装满；mix混合。根据上文可知，母亲手术资金不够，所以请求他人的捐款“adonation”，可知是寻求别人的帮助，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。made做，制造；asked询问，请求；gave给；showed展示。根据下文“somecoinsandhesaid,“Thankyousomuch!Godblessyou.”可知是女士给（give）了他一些硬币,故选C项。【29题详解】考查代词辨析。few很少，有些，（与复数动词连用）少数人；little（表示否定）微少;

没有多少，短时间;many（与复数动词连用）大多数人;much多，大量（与不可数名词连用），尤用于否定句。根据上下文可知，“看得出他没有多少（钱）”，钱是不可数的，所以要用much。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。library图书馆；shop商店；house房子；office办公室。根据第一段第一句“Iwasonmywaytothelibrary…”可知，开始是去图书馆的，现在我没有去图书馆（library），我去了银行。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。express表达；withdraw撤走，取钱；return返回；escape逃避。根据语境可知，作者把自己的积蓄取(withdraw)出来，故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。hospital医院；school学校；bank银行；company公司。根据上文可知作者正在银行取钱，所以是在银行(bank)的女士说…，故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是，亲爱的，我以为你会用那笔钱去上大学。thought认为，思考；believed相信；appreciated欣赏，感激；declared宣称。根据语境可知A符合题意。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉她发生其它的事情了。wentup增长；tookup拿起；cameup发生，提到；sentup发射，使向上升。根据语境可知C项符合题意，故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。earned赚得；afforded负担的起；offered提供；raised提高，提起，筹集。根据上文可知，作者的朋友去筹钱的，可知这儿是说只是筹集了（raised）960美元。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们只筹到了九百六十美元，甚至还不到他们所需要的四分之一。met相遇。相识；needed需要；possessed拥有；conveyed传递。根据上文的内容可知选B项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。realized意识到，实现；defeated击败；supplied供应；told告诉。根据作者与银行的女士的对话可知，作者把他上大学的钱取出来了，故本句意思为“当她看到它时，她立刻意识（realized）到那是我上大学的钱。”，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：上大学的想法对我来说非常激动人心。camp营地，阵营；university大学；cinema电影院；concert音乐会。本文主要讲述作者把上大学的钱取出给了朋友了，所以本题选B项。【39题详解】考查短语辨析。ratherthan而不是；lessthan小于，决不。morethan不仅仅，超过，比…更；otherthan除了，绝不是。根据语境可知，上大学是我的梦想，但是朋友的妈妈比我更需要这笔钱救命。故选C项。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。mad疯狂的，猛烈地；strange奇怪地，陌生地；badly非常，拙劣地；well好地。根据语境可知，作者希望朋友和她的家人一切都好（well）。故选D项。三、阅读理解18.Mycousinisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn'tdoreallywellatschool.Astheyoungestinthehousehold,sheisheavilyteased,andthushasdevelopedsomeresistanceanddistrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon'tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanartexhibitiontogether.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhaskeeneyes,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedtoarrangethechairsandtableforasharingsession,paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,andcheerfullyhelpedmetogetmybagfromanotherroom,somethingthatdoesn'thappenoftenathomeasshe'susuallygluedtoheriPad.Wewenttobuybookstogether.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamomtellingaboutherjourneywithherautistic(自闭症的)son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibrieflyintroducedthebooktomycousin,andtomysurpriseshewastrulyinterested.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwhostruggleswithsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI'veseenhersointerestedinatopic.Usuallywhenshetalkstome,shedescribeseventsatschoolandathomewithoutaclearfocus.I'mverytouchedthatthelifeofanunknownstrangerhasfounditswayintothislittlegirl'sheart.I'mverythankfulforthepowerofbooks,forthebeautythatmycousinshowedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.IpraythatIcankeepseeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworldputsherdown,Icanremindherhowtrulywonderfulshehasalwaysbeen.1.Whydoesthelittlegirlhaveabadattitudetosomeadults?A.Becauseshedoesn'tdoreallywellatschool.B.Becausesheistheyoungestinthehousehold.C.Becausetheadultsconstantlymakefunofher.D.Becausetheadultsdon’tputanyhopesinher.2.TheunderlinedwordinParagraphTwocanbereplacedby

.A.charming B.sharpC.loving D.pretty3.Whomdoes“anunknownstranger”inParagraphThreereferto?A.Theautisticson. B.Thewriter’scousin.C.Themother. D.Thewriter.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一次作者和堂妹去参观一次艺术展览后去买书，作者在书店里找到一本一位母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。并讲述给了堂妹听，谁知道堂妹非常感兴趣，这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。祈祷以后能够一直看到堂妹身上美好的东西。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Astheyoungestinthehousehold,sheisheavilyteased,andthushasdevelopedsomeresistanceanddistrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon'tputhighhopesinher.（作为家里最小的孩子，她经常被人取笑，因此对成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任，而成年人通常不会对她寄予厚望。）可知这个小女孩对一些成年人态度是因为大人们总是取笑她。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow可知她最喜欢的画也是展览中最好的，可知她的眼光非常犀利敏锐，故划线单词意思为“锐利的”，故选B。【3题详解】词意猜测题。根据第三段Wewenttobuybookstogether.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamomtellingaboutherjourneywithherautistic(自闭症的)son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibrieflyintroducedthebooktomycousin,andtomysurpriseshewastrulyinterested.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwhostruggleswithsmallthingsinlife.（我们一起去买书。我买了一本由一位母亲写的书，讲述了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。在回家的公车上，我把这本书简单地介绍给我表妹，令我惊讶的是，她真的很感兴趣。她一直让我给她讲书中这位朋友的故事，她在生活中为小事而奋斗。）可知表妹对书中自闭症的儿子感兴趣，因此作者感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。故anunknownstranger指代自闭症儿子。故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第二小题，根据下文forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow可知她最喜欢的画也是展览中最好的，可知她的眼光非常犀利敏锐，故划线单词意思为“锐利的”，故选B。19.阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。CanadianculturewasheavilyinfluencedbyBritishcultureandtraditions.NowonecanalsonoticetheinfluenceofAmericanculture.Overtheyears,lotsofpeoplehavemovedtoCanada.TherehasbeenahealthychangeofCanadian’sideasthathasresultedinthedevelopmentofcertainspecialfeaturesinCanada.TherepeopleofCanadahavealwaysbeenproudoftheirdiverseculturalbackgrounds.Art:Canadahassomeofthemostwonderfulclassicalworksofart.Intheyearof1930,artistsbegandevelopingtheirownpersonalstyle.The“GroupofSeven”isconsideredtobethefirstgroupofnativeartiststocreatetheirownstyle.Languageandreligion:Becauseofitsdiversecultures,Canadahastwoofficiallanguages,EnglishandFrench.Thereis

.

AnumberofpeopleinCanadahaveconfirmedthattheyhavenoreligiousbelief,thoughtherearemanyothergroupsthatfollowProtestantismasareligion.Lite