辽宁省大连市旅顺第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

辽宁省大连市旅顺第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall，youneverget________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A．a；the

B．the；theC．a；a

D．the；a参考答案：C第一个空后有second，在此表示“再一次机会”，而不是表顺序，应用不定冠词；第二个空中的“第一印象”是泛指，也不是表示顺序，又根据题干可以判断impression在此处是可数名词，可数名词单数表泛指须用不定冠词。2.Thenewsthathefailedintheexam_______hisunhappinessthismorning.

A.accountedfor

B.accountingfor

C.hadaccountedfor

D.toaccountfor参考答案：A3._______makesgreatcontributionstoprotectingtheworldpeacedeservesourrespectand

thankfulness..

A.Whoever

B.Who

C.Whom

D.Whomever参考答案：29答案A.Whoever引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，相当于Anyonewho。4.Whatdoyouimagine______toJohnson?A.happening

B.havinghappening

C.hashappened

D.tohavehappened参考答案：C考查时态。句意：你认为约翰逊发生了什么事？此处doyouimagine是插入语，what是句子主语。故选C。5.Theboyknewalotofpeopleinthecity.Thatwaswhatmadetraveling__________him—healwaysmadenewfriends,andhedidn'tneedtospendallofhistimewiththem.A.concentrateon B.appealtoC.holdback D.dependon参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：这个男孩在城里认识很多人。这就是旅行吸引他的地方——他总是结交新朋友，他不需要把所有的时间都花在他们身上。A.concentrateon集中精力于；B.appealto对------有吸引力；C.holdback隐瞒，退缩；D.dependon依赖。结合句意可知答案为B。6.—Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?—Well,it______bebig—that’snotimportant.Butit_________haveanicegarden—that’simportantforme.A.mustn’t;need

B.needn’t;mustC.couldn’t;need

D.shouldn’t;must参考答案：B7.Shereceivedher__________(office)pilot’slicensein2011.参考答案：official8.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,ispleasant______.A.todealwith

B.dealingwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealtwith参考答案：A9.Onlywhen________bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthebosscomewillit

B.thebosscomeswillitC.hasthebosscomeitwill

D.thebosscomesitwill参考答案：B略10.—Youlookveryfit.—Itake______everyday.A.manyexercisesB.muchexerciseC.littleexerciseD.fewexercises参考答案：B11.You’dbetterspeakloudertomakeyourself

.

A．hearing

B．heard

C．hear

D．tohear参考答案：B29.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.

A.saw

B.see

C.hadseen

D.haveseen参考答案：D略13.Mike

withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninloveB.hadbeeninloveC.hasfalleninloveD.hasbeeninlove参考答案：B略14.—Imissedtheearliestflightinthemorning.Itwasreallyapity.

—You_________totheairportbytaxiinsteadofbybus.

A.shouldgo

B.shouldhaveleft

C.shouldleave

D.musthavegone

参考答案：B15.---Haven’tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?---Yes.MyclassmatesandI_____onitforthewholeafternoon.A.haveworked B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.worked参考答案：D考查时态。本题容易错选C，因为根据答语“Yes”可知，“完成表格”已经成为过去的动作，故不能选择B或C，应用一般过去时，陈述过去的一般事实。故选D。16.Anadvantageoflivingonthetopfloorofahighrisebuildingisthatyoucangetagood_________.A.scene

B.scenery C.sight

D.view参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A.scene情景

B.scenery景色

C.sight景象

D.view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。【点睛】Scene:1.某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分2．场景、场面(着重人物的活动)

3．事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。2.视野=sight

3.观点跟opinion同义。根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。二、完型填空17.IwasinHoustonafewweeksago,andneededtobebackhomeinAustinbytheearlymorningthenextday.SoI____21____toleavethatmorning.____22____mytireblewoutontheway.I____23____asmallparkinglot.ThenI____24____thedoorsandpickedupmyphonetocallatowtruck(拖车).Soonaman____25____onmydriver’ssidewindowandaskedifhecouldhelpme.Fromhis____26____andbehavior,Iknewhewasfarmore____27____torobthanhelpme,soI____28____refusedandtoldhimthetowtruckwasdueanyminute.Heaskedagain,butagainIgentlyshookmyhead.Hefinallysaid,“Ma’am,youneed____29____.AtowtruckinHoustonwillarriveanywherebetween45minutesandalmost____30____(whichIknewwastrue),andyouarenotgoinganywhereuntilyouhavethattire____31____.”Ilookedhard,straightintohis____32____,andinstinctively(凭直觉)sawsomeonedifferentfromthe____33____personheappearedtobeatfirstsight.So,againstallreasonable____34____,buttrustingmyinstincts,Igotout.Helooked____35____,butgotrighttowork,tryingtofindthe____36____tire.Ittookawhile____37____itwasstoredundertheseat.Hechangedthetire,____38____theseattoitsplaceandsaid,“Thankyouforlettingmehelpyou.Yougavemea____39____whenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme.WoulditbeokayifIgaveyouahug?”WhenIrecovered,Igavehimagianthug.Ileftwithanewtireandarenewed____40____inhumannature.21.A.wanted

B.happened

C.hoped

D.had22.A.Amazingly

B.Mostly

C.Strangely

D.Unfortunately23.A.pulledinto

B.walkedaround

C.brokeinto

D.lookedat24.A.opened

B.fixed

C.locked

D.broke25.A.hit

B.knocked

C.climbed

D.checked26.A.mood

B.personality

C.height

D.appearance27.A.willing

B.friendly

C.likely

D.pleased28.A.repeatedly

B.badly

C.politely

D.hurriedly29.A.money

B.water

C.gas

D.help30.A.never

B.now

C.forever

D.already31.A.balanced

B.changed

C.moved

D.sold32.A.mind

B.eyes

C.head

D.heart33.A.worried

B.wise

C.cold-hearted

D.unreliable34.A.arguments

B.judgments

C.decisions

D.selections35.A.devoted

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.frightened36.A.flat

B.free

C.spare

D.worn37.A.so

B.but

C.once

D.since38.A.returned

B.left

C.held

D.showed39.A.lesson

B.chance

C.gift

D.job40.A.pride

B.delight

C.faith

D.interest参考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，是关于作者换轮胎的故事。有一个想帮忙的人，从外表和举止上看,更有可能抢劫"我"而并非帮助"我"。虽然与所有的理性判断相违背,但这次"我"相信"我"的直觉。通过这个故事"我"重新获得了对他人的信任。21.考查动词。A.

wanted想要；B.

happened发生；C.

hoped希望；D.

had有。根据前面be

back

home

in

Austinby

the

early

morning

the

next

day第二天大清早要回家，克制那天早上我不得不回家。故选D。22.考查副词。A.Amazingly令人惊叹地；B.Mostly

多数地；C.

Strangely惊奇地，奇怪地；D.

Unfortunately遗憾地。句意：不幸的是，我的车胎在路上爆了。故选D。23.考查动词词组。A.

pulled

into被拉进；B.

walked

around四处散步；C.

broke

into破门而入；D.

lookedat看着。句意：我被拉进一个小停车场。故选A。24.考查动词。A.

opened打开；B.

fixed安装，修理；C.

locked

锁上；D.

broke弄坏。由上文可知,在休斯敦没有人能接"我"。所以"我"立刻锁上了门,然后给拖车公司打电话，故选C。25.考查动词。A.

hit

击打；B.

knocked猛烈敲击；C.

climbed爬；D.

checked核对。句意：不久一个男士敲司机车窗，要求给我帮忙。故选B。26.考查名词。A.

mood心情；B.

personality个性；C.

height高度；D.

appearance外表，外貌。句意：从他的外表和举止上。故选D。27.考查形容词。A.

willing

愿意的；B.

friendly友好的；C.

likely可能的；D.

pleased感到高兴的。句意：他很有可能是抢劫而不是帮助我。be

likely

to

do

sth.很可能做某事，故选C。28.考查副词。

A.

repeatedly重复地；B.

badly

固执地；C.

politely

有礼貌地D.

hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。句意：所以我有礼貌地拒绝了。故选C。...29.考查名词。A.

money

金钱；B.

water

水；C.

gas气体；

D.

help帮助。句意：你需要帮助。故选D。30.考查副词。A.

never从来没有；B.

now

现在；C.

forever永远；D.

already已经。句意：在休斯敦一辆拖车将在45分钟之间到达任何地方，几乎从来没有，所以你的轮胎被换掉以前你将不能去任何地方，故选A。31.考查动词。A.

balanced平衡；B.

changed

改变；C.

moved移动；D.

sold卖。句意：你的轮胎被换掉以前你将不能去任何地方。故选B。32.考查名词。A.

mind头脑；

B.

eyes眼睛；C.

head

头；D.

heart心脏。句意：我直盯着他的眼睛。故选B。33.考查形容词。A.

worried

担心的；B.wise明智的；C.

cold-hearted冷淡D.

unreliable不可靠的。句意：我凭直觉看见了一个不同于我第一眼看到的那个不可信赖的人。故选D。34.考查名词。A.

arguments

辩论；B.

judgments判断；C.

decisions决定D.

selection挑选。句意：虽然与所有的理性判断相违背,但这次"我"相信"我"的直觉。故选B。35.考查形容词。A.

devoted献身的；B.

disappointed使失望；C.

surprised

使惊呀；D.

frightened使害怕。

根据下一段的"when

most

people

would

never

open

the

door

to

someone

likeme"可知这个人看上去很惊讶。故选C。36.考查形容词。A.

flat平的；B.

free自由的；C.

spare

备用的；D.

worn穿破的。句意：试图找到备用的轮胎。故选C。37.考查连词。A.so

因此；B.but但是

C.once曾经，一旦；D.since自从。句意：过了一段时间才安装好。故选D。38.考查动词。A.

returned归还；B.

left离开；C.

held握住；D.

showed出示，展示。句意：他换了轮胎，回到座位上。故选A。39.考查名词。A.

lesson功课；B.

chance机会；C.

gift礼物；D.

job工作。句意：大多数人不愿给他那种长相的人做好事的"机会"。a

chance表示"一次机会"，故选B。40.考查名词。A.pride

骄傲；B.delight

高兴；C.faith忠诚，信念；D.interest兴趣。根据上文可知,这里讲"我"重新获得了对他人的信任。故选C。【名师点睛】浅谈完形填空1.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第15小题，考查形容词。A.devoted献身的;B.

disappointed使失望；C.

surprised

使惊呀；D.

frightened使害怕。根据空后的"but"和下一段的"when

most

people

would

never

open

the

door

to

someone

likeme"可知,这个人看上去很惊讶。故选A。2.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。7小题，C考查形容词。A.

willing

愿意的；B.

anxious焦虑的；C.

likely可能的；D.

pleased感到高兴的。句意：他更有可能是抢劫而不是帮助我。be

likely

to

do

sth.很可能做某事。故选C。8小题

A.

repeatedly重复地；B.

badly

固执地；C.

politely

有礼貌地D.

hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。句意：所以我有礼貌地拒绝了。故选C。根据7小题，可知8小题的答案。三、阅读理解18.Almosteveryonewantstobehappy,butnotallknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuturethatwefailtoenjoythepresent,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencedancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.29.Thebesttitleofthispassageis___________.A.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy B.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappyC.MoneyMakesYouHappy D.TheSecretofHappiness30.Thepassagegivesus___________piecesofadviceonhappiness.A.one

B.two

C.

three

D.four31.Thewriterthinksthat___________.A.doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappierB.hobbiestakeuptoomuchtimeC.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlifeD.It’swrongtospendtimeonwork32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Readingagoodbook. B.Playingasport.C.Travelingtoaforeigncountry. D.Spendingtimewithclosefriends.参考答案：29-32DCAC19.AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalled―couchsurfingandthenetworkoftrustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofchargeandhelpthemontheirways.Atfirst,itsoundedunbelievable.Imean,invitingstrangersintoone’shomeforoneortwonights?Givemeabreak.However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtofinditout.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryI’vealwayswantedtoexplore.Iwouldcouchsurfateverystopthere.Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthostmetmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn:tallandblue-eyed.Finnswerealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved(寡言少语的).Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalivewire,givingmeawarmwelcomeandwalkingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout—trustandfriendship—thenIhadgottenofftoagoodstart.AsIboardedmynexttraintocontinuemyjourney,Ibegantothinkaboutthiscouch-surfingidea.Whatencouragedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.Sevencitiesin14days.Sevenhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,it’sthi