辽宁省丹东市育才职业中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省丹东市育才职业中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-----I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.------________.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.Forgetit

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Ican'tagreemore参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：——我要去圣弗朗西斯科几几天。——真羡慕你。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。Ireallyenvyyou含义是我真羡慕你，与Iwish相呼应，符合语境；Itdoesn’tmatter没有关系；forgetit别提了；Ican’tagreemore完全赞同，均不符合语境，排除。故选C。2.—Whydidn’tyougotoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—Well,I_______,butIforgotit.A.should

B.would

C.shouldhave

D.musthave参考答案：C3.—Lily,it’syourturntocleantheroom.—

?

A．Mine

B．Me

C．I

D．My参考答案：

A4.Duetocircumstances____ourcontroltheperformancehashadtobecancelled.

A.above

B.within

C.beyond

D.over

参考答案：C5.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．（）A．which B．what C．when D．where参考答案：Ccheck后面接的是宾语从句thestudentscanuseit．从句thestudentscanuseit不缺少主语与宾语，可排除答案A和B．因为which引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为"哪一个"，表示在有限的范围内的某一个．what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语．然后根据语境应是学生何时使用它，不是在哪里使用，故选C．6.DespitethefactthatLucyisalovelygirl,she_____beextremelydifficulttoworkwithsometimes.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.can参考答案：D略7.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears_____treesinthatvillagearenowconsideredtobeveryimportant.

A.toplanting

B.toplant

C.plant

D.planting参考答案：A8.If_________inwetsand,thevegetablescanremainfreshforalongtime.A.beingburied

B.havingburied

C.buried;

D.burying参考答案：C9.Hersonisverynaughtyandhasformedsomebadhabits,Ithinksheshould________.A.curethemofhim

B.curehimofthemC.curethemoffhim

D.curehimoffthem参考答案：B10.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.What;that B.How;that C.That;what D.That;which参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：药物如何在人体中起作用是一个并非所有人都能完全理解的问题。分析句子结构可知，______medicineworksinahumanbody是主语从句，其主谓不缺少，只缺少状语，缺少的是状语，依据题意，故填how。aquestion被定语从句noteveryonecanunderstandfully修饰，先行词aquestion指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可填that/which。综合可知。故选B。11.Ichosethemostpopularmajorinsteadofmyfavoriteone，butIhadtodropoutandstartedagainwhereI＿＿＿havegoneinthefirstplace.A.must

B.mightC.should

D.would参考答案：C试题分析:此处must一定；might可能；也许；should应该；would会。句意：我选择了热门专业，放弃了我最喜欢的专业，可是我不得不辍学，重新开始我当初应该走的路。根据句意选C。12.Smile,____youwillfindlifewillsmileatyou．

A．till

B．so

C．and

D．or参考答案：C略13.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningtosurftheInternet,_____advantageoftheconvenienceandefficiencybenefits.

A.taking

B.taken

C.havingtaken

D.havingbeentaken参考答案：A14.In1830,onlyafewmilesawayfromisnowthegreatcityofCincinnati,Ohio,layahugeandalmostendlessforest.A.where B.which C.what D.that参考答案：C分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,用来指物,所以要用what。15.Cindyhopestoliveasimplelife

shecanexploretheworldaloneratherthanrushtoallclassesandtrainings．A．when

B．which

C．that

D．where参考答案：D16.----HasMr.Johnarrivedyet?----Yes,already.______hecomeinrightnoworjustwaitforamoment?A.Shall

B.May

C.Could

D.Must参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Weweredepressedandthingsweretough.Momhada

___21___timeraisingusonherownbecauseDaddiedfiveyearsago.Wereliedonsocialassistancefor

___22___.Lookingback,I

___23___rememberwhatMomwentthroughtosendustoschool.Istudiedhardthen.Everymorning,

shewouldputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoesbecauseourshoeswere

___24___.Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthesetimes.Rentwas25dollarsamonthbutMomcouldn't

___25___it.Thoughitwashard,wenever

___26___.Christmaswasapproaching.Weweregiven25dollarsforsocialservices.Insteadofbuyingfood,Momwouldusethemoneytopaythe

___27___,ensuringusallofa

___28___overourhead.

___29___wehadnothingforChristmas.UnknowntoMom,IhadbeensellingChristmastreestoearnenoughmoneyforanewpairof

___30___.OntheafternoonofChristmasEve,Iwas

___31___togotocatchthebus.AsIreachedthestop,Ibegantofeel

___32___.Iwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots___33___Momwasathomeintears.

Mymindwas

___34___andIrealizedwhatIhadtodo.Ididn'tgetonthe

___35___.IwentinagrocerystoreandboughttheChristmastreats.I

___36___homeandputthemquietlyagainstthedoor.Iknockedonthedoor.WhenMomopenedthedoor,

___37___rolledintothehouse.Shejuststoodthere

___38___.Imanagedtoholdbackthe

___39___,saying,

"MerryChristmas,Mom!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!"ThatdayIgotmany

___40___andkissesfromMom.ItwasaMerryChristmasforusafterall!21.A.good

B.short

C.hard

D.funny22.A.life

B.travel

C.nursery

D.movement23.A.hardly

B.still

C.yet

D.then24.A.handedover

B.pickedup

C.turnedover

D.wornout25.A.store

B.afford

C.make

D.get26.A.complained

B.glanced

C.envied

D.calculated27.A.decoration

B.gifts

C.rent

D.clothes28.A.cloud

B.light

C.roof

D.window29.A.And

B.But

C.Or

D.So30.A.glasses

B.jeans

C.boots

D.socks31.A.lucky

B.concerned

C.fearful

D.excited32.A.frightened

B.guilty

C.proud

D.content33.A.while

B.because

C.whether

D.unless34.A.wokenup

B.madeup

C.givenaway

D.turneddown35.A.platform

B.train

C.bus

D.plane36.A.drove

B.rang

C.left

D.rushed37.A.balls

B.shoes

C.dollars

D.things38.A.surprised

B.nervous

C.disappointed

D.painful39.A.words

B.trouble

C.tears

D.sweat40.A.candies

B.hugs

C.awards

D.creams参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。作者父亲去世，母亲独自抚养他们很困难，依靠社会救助生活。一个圣诞节，母亲用仅有的钱付了房租，一家人圣诞节什么也没有。作者卖圣诞树赚了买新靴子的钱，但是在去买靴子的路上，想到妈妈在家里流泪，作者没有买靴子而是为家人买了圣诞节的食物，一家人过了一个快乐的圣诞节。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.good好的；B.short短的；C.hard艰难的；D.funny滑稽可笑的。根据上文thingsweretough和下文becauseDaddiedfiveyearsago可推断，妈妈独自抚养我们很困难。haveahardtimedoingsth.“做某事很困难”。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.life生活；B.travel旅行；C.nursery托儿所；D.movement运动。根据上文可知，妈妈独自一人养活我们很困难，因此推断我们依靠社会援助生活。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.still仍旧；C.yet然而；D.then后来。根据上文妈妈努力抚养我们很困难，我们依靠社会援助生活推断，回忆起来，我仍旧记得妈妈经历了什么送我们上学。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.handedover移交；B.pickedup拾起；C.turnedover翻转；D.wornout破旧的。根据上文putanewpieceofcardboard可推断，妈妈每天上午总是放一张新的硬纸板在我们的鞋里因为我们的鞋是破旧的。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.store储存；B.afford买得起；C.make制作；D.get得到。根据上文Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthesetimes.可推断，我们不断搬家，一个月25美元的租金，但是妈妈付不起。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.complained抱怨；B.glanced瞥一眼；C.envied嫉妒；D.calculated计算。根据连词though推断上下文是让步关系。尽管日子艰难，但是我们从不抱怨。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.decoration装饰；B.gifts礼物；C.rent租金；D.clothes衣服。根据下文overourhead可推断，妈妈没有买食物，用这些钱付了租金，确保我们大家头上有屋顶，也就是有房住。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.cloud云；B.light光；C.roof屋顶；D.window窗户。解析同上。妈妈没有买食物，用这些钱付了租金，确保我们大家头顶上有屋顶。故选C。【29题详解】考查连词辨析。A.And和；B.But但是；C.Or或者；D.So因此。根据上文可知，我们用服务所得的钱交了房租，因此我们圣诞节一无所有。前后是因果关系。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.glasses眼镜；B.jeans牛仔裤；C.boots靴子；D.socks短袜。根据下文anewpairofboots可知，我一直卖圣诞树，赚够了卖一双新靴子的钱。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.lucky幸运的；B.concerned关心的；C.fearful担心的；D.excited兴奋的。圣诞节前夕的下午，我兴奋的去赶公共汽车。根据上下文可知，作者赚够了买靴子的钱，准备去买靴子，因此是兴奋的。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.guilty有罪的；内疚的；C.proud骄傲的；D.content满意的。根据下文Iwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots

1Momwasathomeintears.可知，我打算买靴子，而妈妈在家里流泪，因此推断我感到内疚。故选B。【33题详解】考查连词辨析。A.while然而；B.because因为；C.whether是否；D.unless除非。我高兴地买靴子和妈妈在家里流泪是对比关系。while表示对比。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.wokenup唤醒；B.madeup下决心；C.givenaway泄露；D.turneddown拒绝。根据上文Momwasathomeintears和下文IrealizedwhatIhadtodo可推断，作者下定决心，意识到自己要为家庭做点事。makeupone’smind“下定决心”。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.platform平台；B.train火车；C.bus公共汽车；D.plane飞机。根据上文gotocatchthebus可知，我没有做公共汽车去买靴子。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.drove开车；B.rang按铃；敲钟；C.left离开；D.rushed冲；奔。根据下文putthemquietlyagainstthedoor可推断，我急冲回家，把圣诞节食物静静地靠在门上。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.balls球；B.shoes鞋子；C.dollars美元；D.things东西。根据上文putthemquietlyagainstthedoor可推断，我把圣诞节的食物倚在门上，当妈妈开了门，东西滚进房内。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.surprised吃惊的；B.nervous紧张的；C.disappointed失望的；D.painful痛苦的。妈妈看到有东西滚进房子，感到吃惊。故A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.words话语；B.trouble麻烦；C.tears眼泪；D.sweat汗水。根据语境可知，作者给了妈妈一个惊喜，感到激动，因此推断作者努力控制住自己泪水。对妈妈说：圣诞快乐，妈妈！真的有圣诞老人。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.candies甜点；B.hugs拥抱；C.awards奖励；D.creams冰激凌。根据上文可知，我为家里买了圣诞节的食物，因此那天我得到来自家人的很多拥抱以及妈妈的吻。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Ifeltproudadecadeago,whenmyolderdaughter,whohadlearnedabreathingtechniquetohelphercalmdown,taughtittoherfifth-gradeclassmates.Asithasbeenknownforthousandsofyears,deepbreathingcanhelpreduceanxietywhileimprovingfocusandenergy.Soundssimple,right?Butthetruthisthatmanypeopledon’tknowhowtododeepbreathing.Soit’sagoodthingthatthere’sanappthatteachesthistechnique.It’scalledBreathe2Relax,anditcomesfromtheDepartmentofDefense(国防部)—whichexplainsthemilitaristic(军国主义的)butsometimesfrightening-lookingavatar(虚拟化身)initsvideo,whichIthinkisnotappropriate.TheNationalCenterforTelehealth&Technology,T2forshort,developsresearch-backed,technologicallybasedtreatmentsformentalhealthissues.

Creatingappstohelpimproveservicemembers’mentalhealthmakessense,sayspsychologistJulieKinn.First,employingatechnologythatservicemembersarealreadycarryingaroundandcanuseeasilyandprivatelyhelpsovercomethegreatestbarrierstoobtainingpsychologicaltreatment.Plus,it’scost-effective.Oneappcanreachhundredsofthousandsofpeople,militaryandcivilian(平民).Breathe2Relaxhasbeendownloadedmorethan500,000times,forfree.Fromthehomescreen,userscanwatchavideoteachingthebasicsofdeepbreathing.Thentheycansetuptheapptoconducttheexercises;selectingpreferences,whichincludehowmanysecondseachbreathshouldbe,iseasy.Andthere’sasectiontolearnmoreaboutthebiologyofstressandhowdeepbreathinghelps.Breathe2RelaxisnottheonlyhitfromT2;theMoodTrackerhasbeendownloadednearly200,000times.Anddevelopmentcontinues:OneofT2’slatestprojectsisanappthatwilluseproventreatmentstoreducenightmares.Let’sjusthopeitfeaturesadifferentavatar.32.TheauthorwritesParagraph1to_____.A.showtheimportanceofdeepbreathingB.shareoneofhisparentalexperiencesC.bringupthetopicofthetextD.missherolderdaughter33.TheauthorprobablythinksthattheavatarinBreathe2Relax’svideo_____.A.doesn’tlookveryattractive B.shouldbeupdatedregularlyC.isnotthesameasotherapps’avatars D.shouldbemadeaccordingtousers’wishes

34.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThedevelopingprocessofBreathe2Relax.B.TheprocedureforusingBreathe2Relax.C.TheadvantagesofBreathe2Relax.D.ThepopularityofBreathe2Relax.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Technology.

B.Lifestyle.C.Military.

D.Education.参考答案：32.C

33.A

34.C

35.A19.It’sthattimeofyearwhenpeopleneedtolocktheircars.It’snotbecausetherearealotofcriminalsrunningaroundstealingcars.Rather,it’sbecauseofgood-heartedneighborswhowanttosharetheirharvest.Especiallywiththisyear’slargecrop,leavingacarunlockedinmyneighborhoodisaninvitationforsomeonetofillitwithzucchini(西葫芦).Mysister,Sharon,recentlyhadagoodyearfortomatoes.Sheandherfamilyhadeatenandcannedsomanythattheyhadbeguntofeeltheirskinturnslightlyred.That’swhenshedecideditwastimetoshareherblessings.Shestartedcallingeveryonesheknew.Whenthatfailed,shebeganaskingeveryoneintheneighborhood,eventuallyfindinganeighbordelightedtohavethetomatoes.“Feelfreetotakewhateveryouwant,”Sharontoldher.Laterthatday,Sharonfoundthathergardenhadindeedbeenharvested.Shefelthappythatshecouldhelpsomeoneandthatthefooddidn’tgotowaste.Afewdayslater,Sharonansweredthedoor.Therewastheneighbor,holdingahotloafofbread.Theneighborsmiledpleasantly,“Iwantedtothankyouforallofthetomatoes,andIhavetoadmitthatItookafewotherthingsandhopedyouwouldn’tmind.”Sharoncouldn’tthinkofanythingelseinhergardenthathadbeenworthharvestingandsaidso.“Oh,butyoudid,”theneighborsaid.“YouhadsomeoftheprettiestzucchiniI’veeverseen.”Sharonwasconfused.Theyhadn’tevenplantedanyzucchini.Butherneighborinsistedthattherereallywerebright-greenzucchiniinhergarden.Sharonfeltcuriousanddecidedtogotoseewherethezucchinihadgrown.Thetwoofthemwalkedtogetherintothebackyard.Whentheneighborpointedatthelonggreenvegetables,Sharonsmiled.wWell,actually,thosearecucumbers(黄瓜)thatweneverharvested,becausetheygottoobig,softandbitterforeating.”Theneig