福建省福州市文定中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

福建省福州市文定中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Ican’tbelieveit!IonlygotaBonmyproject.—That’snotbadgrade.—ButI________onitforweeks.A.amworking

B.haveworked

C.work

D.worked参考答案：B2.Thereweretworoads______tothestation.A.lead

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead参考答案：C3.【2018·江苏】I

was

sent

to

the

village

last

month

to

see

how

the

development

plan

_______in

the

pasttwoyears.A.had

been

carried

out B.wouldbecarriedoutC.is

being

carried

out D.hasbeencarriedout参考答案：A考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears可知，空格处所用的动词carryout发生在sent之前，所以是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故选A。点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点，所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears，从而得出答案。4.Thefrequencyofairlinecrashesisbasically______,buttheydosometimescomeinbunches.A.random

B.alarming

C.countless

D.steady参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.random任意的；B.alarming令人担忧的；C.countless无数的；D.steady稳定的。句意：飞机失事的频率基本上是随机的，但有时确实是成群结队的。结合句意可知答案为A。5.Isuggestednotonly________tothemeetingbutalsogiveaspeechthere.A．didhego

B．hisgoingC．shouldhego

D．heshouldgo参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：我建议他不但要参加这次会议，而且还要在那做报告。notonly...butalso...引导两个并列句子时，notonly引导的句子要倒装。再根据前面主句是“Isuggested...”可以排除A项。因此C项为正确答案。6.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：C7.—Whatistheman,actually?—Idon’tknowforsure.ButIthinkhecanbe_______butapoliceman.

A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything参考答案：D8.Heonceworkedinacompany,

hewentabroadforfurtherstudy.

A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.fromthis

D.afterwhich

参考答案：D9.

--Dad,wearegoingtothrowapartytoenjoyourselvesonourgraduationday.

---OK.________.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun参考答案：D略10.Isthishotel_________

yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.theone参考答案：A11.Thefilm“LostInThailand”__________agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema.A.appreciated

B.seized

C.won

D.enjoyed参考答案：D12.WeallthoughtthatBettycouldhaverun_______ifshehadwornthesports-shoesthatday.A.evenfaster

B.moreslower

C.muchquickly

D.stillfastest

参考答案：A13.----I'mwornouttoday.HowcanIwakeupsoearlytomorrowmorning?

----That'seasy.Setthealarmat5o'clock,_____you'llmakeit.

A.but

B.or

C.so

D.and参考答案：D14.Fireworks,_____ofgunpowderorflashpowder_____inatightpapertube,makethebigflashorboomeffect.

A.consisting…wrapping

B.consisting…wrapped

C.consisted…wrapped

D.beingconsisted….wrapped参考答案：B略15.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayed

B.played

C.plays

D.isplaying参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意为“那首乐曲听起来相当熟悉。是谁在楼上弹钢琴？”在听的过程中才发出谁在弹钢琴的疑问，sound用的是现在时，交代的时间是现在，故选D。16.Thereportersaidthatthesurvivorsgreatly______thefirefighters’rescueafterthebigfire.A.charged

B.appreciated

C.harmed

D.solved参考答案：B二、完型填空17.OnthenightofAugust24,2001,everythingchangedwhenmyfriend’scarhitawallwithmeinside.Ilostmostofmyright___36___,andIwasleftbleedingwithseveralbrokenbones.___37___,mymindwasstill

veryclearinthehospital.Ijustkepttellingmyselfto___38___

andI___39___

withthedoctorsthatonceIcould

rollontomyside,Iwouldleave.Theyagreed.Twoweekslater,Iwas___40___togohome.___41___Ileftthehospital,thefightwasfarfromover.Myleftkneewasbadlyinjured,which___42___

differentsurgeries(外科手术)overthenextfewyears.Andsoon,moreofmyrightleghadtobe___43___.Thismadeithardertowearmyfalseleg,soIdonatedittoanursewhocouldn’t___44___oneforherself,

from___45___IgainedgreaterhappinessthanthejoyIfeltonanydayIwasabletowearitmyself.Peopleoften

tellme

they’re___46___ofmeforstaying

strong.

Butin

mymind,

Icando___47___

butstaystrong.So,onthe___48___

Ileftthehospital,Imadeapromisetomyselfto

___49___

livelifetothefullest.

Isoon___50___everydaylifeagain,untilonedayIrealizedIwasn’tliving

mylifeas___51___

asIwantedto.

After13yearsofthinkingIwasconfident,___52___,IknewIshouldhelppeoplearoundme.In2014,Ievenstartedmodeling.Mydreamisthatonedayalittlegirlwillseemeinamagazineandsay,―Wow,she’s___53___,andshehadonlyoneleg.Icoulddothattoosomeday,eventhoughIhavea___54___.Mydreamissimple,to___55___peopletobelievetheyarebeautifulthewaytheyare.36.A.feet B.knee C.leg D.arm37.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Thus38.A.keepon B.stickto C.insiston D.holdon39.A.consulted B.argued C.debated D.required40.A.asked B.allowed C.admitted D.applied41.A.Because B.When C.Although D.As42.A.tookplace B.resultedin C.cameabout D.broughtin43.A.repaired B.rebuilt C.recovered D.removed44.A.afford B.make C.borrow D.lose45.A.it B.her C.whom D.which46.A.fond B.proud C.aware D.sick47.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something48.A.moment B.minute C.hour D.day49.A.always B.almost C.also D.already50.A.tookon B.setup C.gotover D.settledinto51.A.richly B.easily C.comfortably D.fully52.A.atfirst B.forthefirsttime C.forawhile D.onceinawhile53.A.ambitious B.brave C.beautiful D.determined54.A.talent B.disability C.problem D.doubt55.A.force B.hope C.inform D.inspire参考答案：36.C

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.B

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.D

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主人公在事故中失去了右腿，一直保持坚强自信的心态，并最终迈出新的一步，决定以自己的故事来激励他人，发现自己不一样的美。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.feet脚；B.knee膝盖；C.leg腿；D.arm手臂。根据后文所知，作者失去了右腿。故选C。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides此外；D.Thus因此。作者身受重伤，却意识清醒。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.keepon继续，不断；B.stickto坚持(计划，想法)；C.insiston坚决主张；D.holdon坚持(尤指在困难面前)。我不停地告诉自己要坚持住。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.consulted商量；B.argued争论；C.debated辩论；D.required要求。consultwithsb.与……商量。与医生商量一旦可以自己翻身就要求出院，医生同意了，我两周后获准离开医院。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.asked问；B.allowed允许；C.admitted承认；D.applied应用。同上解析。两周后，我被允许回家。故选B。【41题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Because因为；B.When当……时候；C.Although尽管；D.As因为。尽管出院了，但后面还有很多困难。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.tookplace发生；B.resultedin导致；C.cameabout发生；D.broughtin带进。我的左膝盖受伤严重，导致多次手术。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.repaired修复；B.rebuilt重建；C.recovered恢复；D.removed消除。右腿更大面积切除，以致不能戴义肢。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.afford付得起；B.make制作；C.borrow借；D.lose失去。我把义肢捐给了自己买不起义肢的一位护士。故选A。【45题详解】考查定语从句。非限定性定语从句中，介词from后接关系代词which。捐赠这件事情带给我极大的快乐。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fond喜欢的；B.proud骄傲的；C.aware知道的；D.sick生病的。人们为我的坚强感到骄傲。故选B。【47题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.anything任何事情；B.everything一切；C.nothing什么也没有；D.something某事。candonothingbutdo只能做某事。但在我心里，我只能保持坚强。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.moment时刻；B.minute分钟；C.hour小时；D.day天。所以，在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要活得充实。故选D。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.always总是；B.almost几乎；C.also也；D.already已经。我跟自己说要一直过充实的生活，这是作者一贯的生活态度。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.tookon呈现，承担；B.setup

创建，成立；C.gotover克服；D.settledinto习惯于(新环境，新工作等)。我很快就重新适应了日常生活。故选D。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.richly丰富地；B.easily容易地；C.comfortably舒服地；D.fully完全地。与前面livelifetothefullest相呼应。直到有一天我意识到我的生活没有我想要的那么充实。故选D。【52题详解】考查短语词义辨析。A.atfirst起初；B.forthefirsttime第一次；C.forawhile暂时；D.onceinawhile偶尔。经过13年的思考，我第一次有了信心，我知道我应该帮助身边的人。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.ambitious有雄心的；B.brave勇敢的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.determined有决心的。与下文中的believetheyarebeautiful相呼应。我的梦想是有一天一个小女孩看到我在杂志上说，-哇，她很漂亮，她只有一条腿。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.talent才能；B.disability缺陷；C.problem问题；D.doubt怀疑。尽管我有身体上的缺陷。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.force强迫；B.hope希望；C.inform通知；D.inspire激励。激励人们相信自己独特的美。故选D。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之语法结构法：完形填空需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句法的结构上辨别出须填相关的语法知识，再从对应的语法角度分析前后句，最后结合上下文选择出正确答案。例如：小题10考查定语从句。首先分享，此句是非限定性定语从句，介词from后接关系代词which，从而选择出正确的答案。三、阅读理解18.Themorehoursyoungchildrenspendinchildcare,themorelikelytheyaretoturnoutaggressiveanddisobedientbythetimetheyareinkindergarten,accordingtothelargeststudyofchildcareanddevelopmenteverconducted.Researcherssaidthiscorrelation（相关性）heldtrueregardlessofwhetherthechildrencamefromrichorpoorhomes,werelookedafterbyaoratacenter,andwhethertheyweregirlsorboys.Whatisuncertain,however,iswhetherthechildcareactuallycausestheproblemorwhetherchildrenlikelytoturnoutaggressivehappentobethosewhospendmorehoursinchildcare.Italsoremainsunclearwhetherreducingtheamountoftimeinchildcarewillreducetheriskthatachildwillturnintoameanperson.What'smore,qualitychildcareisassociatedwithincreasedskillsinintellectualabilitysuchaslanguageandmemory,leadingsomeacademicstosuggestthatchildcareturnsoutchildrenwhoare"smartandnaughty".Thegovernment-sponsoredresearch,whichhastrackedmorethan1,300childrenat10sitesacrossthecountrysince1991,isboundtocausethedebateoverchildcareagain:Howshouldpeoplebalanceworkandfamily?Andhowshouldparents,especiallymothers,resolvethedemandsthatareplacedonthemtobebothbreadwinnersandsupermoms?Thatdebatewasalreadyondisplayatanewbriefingyesterday,whereresearchersthemselveshaddifferentopinionsaboutthedataanditsimplications（含义）."Thereisaconstantrelationshipbetweentimeincareandproblembehavior,especiallythoseinvolvingaggressionandbehavior,"saidJayBelskyofBirkbeckCollegeinLondon,oneoftheleadinvestigatorsofthestudywhohaspreviouslyannoyedwomen'sgroupsbecauseofhiscriticismsofchildcare."Onbehalfoffathersormothers?"interruptedSarahFriedman,adevelopmentalpsychologistattheNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment(NICHD)andoneoftheotherleadscientistsonthestudy."Onbehalfofparentsandfamilies,"respondedBelsky.

"NICHDisnotwillingtogetintopolicyrecommendations,"saidFriedman,contradictinghercolleague."Thereareotherpossibilitiesthatcanbeentertained.Yesitisaquicksolution—morehoursinchildcareisassociatedwithmoreproblems.Theeasysolutionistocutthenumberofhoursbutthatmayhaveimplicationsforthefamilythatmaynotbebeneficialforthedevelopmentofthechildrenintermsofeconomics."Inaninterviewafterthebriefing,Friedmansaidthataskingparentstoworkfewerhoursandspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenusuallymeantalossoffamilyincome,whichadversely（不利地）affectschildren.

Scientistssaidthatthestudywashighlyreliable.Buttheresearcherssaidtheyhadnowhetherthebehavioraldifficultiespersistedasthechildrenmovedtohighergrades.33.Childrenwhospendmoretimeinqualitychildcarewill

.A.developgreaterabilityinlanguageB.beeasytomanageandlessnaughtyC.possessgreatrisk-takingspiritD.begreedyandmeantotheirclassmates34.Whatisstillunknownabouthigherlevelofaggressivenessinkindergartenchildren?A.whetherhigherlevelofaggressivenesscanbeavoidedwithlongerchildcare.B.Wherelongerchildcareequallyaffectschildrenfromdifferentfamilies.C.Whetheraggressivenessisadirectresultoflongerchildcare.D.Whetherlongerchildcareimprovesintellectualabilityinchildren.35.Inthefifthparagraphtheword"it"probablymean

.A.NICHDisunwillingtogiveparentsrecommendationsB.NICHDiswillingtogivepolicyadviceconcerningchildcareC.thenumberofhoursinchildcareshouldbereducedsignificantlyD.parentsshoulddisciplinethebehavioroftheirchildrenmorestrictly参考答案：33-35ACC19. Iwanttotalkabouttheeconomy．Not"theeconomy"wehearaboutendlesslyinthenewseachdayandinpoliticians'speeches．Iwanttotalkabouttherealeconomy,theoneweliveindaybyday． Mostpeoplearen'tparticularlyinterestedin"theeconomy"．"Sharepricesareflyinghigh;interestratesaresoaring(令人伤心的）;theDowJonesIndexclosedsixty-threepointsdownon8472．35．"Wehearthisandsubconsciouslyswitchoff． Noticethat"theeconomy"isnotthesameastheeconomy,"Theeconomy"iswhatmeninsuitsplaywithtomakevastpersonalwealth．Theeconomyiswheretherestofusliveonadailybasis,earningourliving,payingourtaxes,andpurchasingthenecessitiesoflife． Wearesupposedtobebenefitingfromalltheadvantagesofawell-offsociety．Sowhydowefeeltiredandstressed?Wehavenotimeforanythingotherthanwork,whichisridiculousgiventhenumberoflabor-savingdevicesinourlives．Ourtownsbecomemoreandmorecrowded．Wepoisonourairandseas,andourfoodisfullofchemicals．There'ssomethingwronghere．Iftimesweretrulygood,thenyoumaythinkwe'd