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安徽省淮南市第二十七中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.(
)A.What
B.ThatC.Which
D.How参考答案:8.【答案】AA[句意为:他在会议上说的话令在场的每一个人都感到震惊。此处what引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语。that不在从句中作成分;which表示“哪一个”;how表示方式,均不符合题意。【解析】2.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillagemademethinkofthe______ofmychildhood.
A.views
B.scenes
C.scenery
D.sights参考答案:B3.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,
wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.which
B.that
C.where
D.it参考答案:A试题分析:句意,他的电影在电影节上获得了好几个奖项,这大大超出了他的预料。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句,故用which,故选A。4._____yougoorstayathomewon’tmakeanydifference.
A.Whether
B.If
C.When
D.That参考答案:A略5.Theboss_________companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_____insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiences
B.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperience
D.which;muchexperience参考答案:C6.—Jack,wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?—______—Iaskedifyouwouldliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?A.Sorry?
B.Excuseme. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Sorry,Ican’tdecideyet.参考答案:A7.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto______morefamiliarwiththem.A.get
B.do
C.have
D.know参考答案:A8.Youshouldalways_____yourconclusion_____carefulresearch.A.depend;on
B.base;on
C.put;into
D.base;by参考答案:B略9.---Thereissomeoneoutside.Who________itbe?---ItmustbeMary.Shepromisedtocomeoverat8:00.A.must
B.can
C.may
D.shall参考答案:B略10.—Oh,it’syou!I______you.—I’vehadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize
B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized
D.don’trecognize参考答案:A11.Thetrade(贸易)battlebetweentheUSandChinahassloweddowntheglobaleconomicgrowthsharply,_______inlate2018andearly2019.A.particularly B.obviously C.gradually D.exactly参考答案:A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:美中贸易战大幅放缓了全球经济增长,尤其是2018年末和2019年初。A.particularly尤其地;B.obviously显然地;C.gradually逐渐地;D.exactly确切地。particularlyin为固定搭配,意为“尤其在……”。此处再根据句意,句尾为举例强调。故选A项。12.WhenIcalledathishometheotherday,Ifoundhimsittingonanarmchair,________inhishands.
A.buriedhishead
B.buryinghishead
C.hisheadburying
D.hisheadtobeburied参考答案:B13.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoods
atagood________atweekends.A.discount
B.profit
C.bargain
D.cost参考答案:A略14.I’mafraidI’mnot____tohelpwiththeshow,forIamverybusywithmyownproject.
A.available
B.adaptable
C.acceptable
D.accessible参考答案:A考察形容词词义辨析,A项有空的,可得到的。B项可适应的,可改编的
C项可接受的
D项可进入的,能接近的15.Itwascommandedthattheinjured____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend B.besent C.wouldbesent D.shouldsend参考答案:B16.Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimeI’llgetthere,maybeateightornineorevenlater._______,I’llasearlyasIcan.A.Anyhow
B.However
C.Thus
D.Therefore参考答案:A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)Ibecamelame(瘸的)inbothlegsinmychildhood.Ican’tstand
36
thesupportoftwosticks.OnlyinmywheelchaircanI“
37
”.Istillrememberthefirstdayat
38
.WhenIappearedatthedoor,39
intheclassroomstared(凝视)atmein
40
.Myfaceturned
41
.Icouldn’thelp
42
back.Itwasthe
43
andsympathy(同情)intheireyesthat
44
medoingso.Iwentshylytowardsanunoccupied(空的)seat.Beinglame,Ididn’tdare(敢)to
45
infrontofmyclassmates.IwasafraidthatImightbe
46
at.InthosedaysIwasverysadtoseeotherswalking
47
.Oneday,afewstudentscameuptomeandaskedmetogooutside.Iwasreally
48
.Theyencouragedmewitha(n)
49
smileand
50
meinmywheelchairfromplacetoplace.Iwas
51
tothemforgivingmeachancetoseethe
52
ofourlovelyschoolwithmyowneyes.Afterthatweoftenread,playedandtalkedtogether.Myfriendsarealways
53
tohelpme.Itmademe
54
Iamhandicapped(残疾的).Oncetheyaskedme,“Whatisthemostbeautifulthinginourschool?”Withouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Itisthe
55
.”36.A.with
B.without
C.under
D.on37.A.walk
B.run
C.sit
D.stand38.A.school
B.wheelchair
C.home
D.hospital39.A.he
B.she
C.everyone
D.nobody40.A.thought
B.interest
C.anger
D.surprise41.A.red
B.brown
C.white
D.black42.A.entering
B.hiding
C.coming
D.turning43.A.feeling B.kindness
C.sorrow
D.pain44.A.made
B.stopped
C.kept
D.let45.A.walk
B.study
C.practice
D.speak46.A.laughed
B.smiled
C.stared
D.looked47.A.sadly
B.slowly
C.happily
D.shyly48.A.brave
B.sad
C.hurt
D.excited49.A.honest
B.friendly
C.luckily
D.handsome50.A.pushed
B.placed
C.drew
D.pulled51.A.satisfied
B.sorry
C.loyal
D.thankful52.A.signs
B.sights C.labs
D.students53.A.ready
B.smart
C.wise
D.unwilling54.A.forget
B.remember C.imagine
D.think55.A.teachers
B.schoolyard C.classmates D.friendship参考答案:36-40BAACD
41-45ADBBA
46-50ACDBA
51-55DBAAD三、阅读理解18.请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先,请阅读下列的应用文:a.
Needed:Fulltimesecretarypositionavailable.Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.Nocomputerskillsrequired.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd.,17BrowningStreetb.
Areyoulookingforaparttimejob?Werequire3parttimeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequired.Applicantsshouldbebetween18and26.Call366-76564formoreinformation.c.
Computertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat457-896754d.
TeacherNeeded:Tommy'sKindergartenneeds2teacher/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.m.to3p.m.Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicenses.FormoreinformationvisitTommy'sKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo.56e.
PartTimeworkavailable:Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomersinformation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycalling345-674132f.
Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistory.PleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformoreinformation.请阅读以下职位申请者的信息,然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位:JackAnderson.JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithadegreeinEconomicstwoyearsago.Hewouldlikeanacademicposition.MargaretLillian.Margaretis21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses.Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.AliceFingelhamm.Alicewastrainedasasecretaryandhassixyearsofexperience.Sheisanexcellenttypistbutdoesnotknowhowtouseacomputer.Sheislookingforafulltimeposition.PeterFlorian.Peterwenttobusinessschoolandstudiedcomputerandsecretarialskills.Heislookingforhisfirstjobandwouldlikeafulltimeposition.LynneNagata.Lynne,aged65,onceworkedinakindergarten.Sheisnowahousewife,helpingherdaughterwithherhouseworkonweekdays.Sheislookingforaparttimejob.申请者
申请职位56.JackAnderson
A.fulltimesecretary57.MargaretLillian
B.parttimeshopassistant58.AliceFingelhamm
C.computertrainedsecretary59.PeterFlorian
D.kindergartenteacher60.LynneNagata
E.parttimejobattheweekend
F.universityteachingassistant参考答案:FBACE19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Register(注册)inperson:1782N.WinchesterSt.Chicago
Registerbyphone:Call264-8833Registerbymail:UseformgivenBasicPhotographyThisisaneight-hourcourseforbeginnerswhowanttolearnhowtousea35mmcamera.Theteacherwillcoversuchareasaskindsoffilm,light,andlenses(镜头).Bringyourown35mmcameratotheclass.
CourseCharge(收费):$150
Jan.10,12,17,19,Tues.&Thurs.6-8p.m.MarianneAdamsisaprofessionalphotographerwhosephotographsappearinmanymagazines.UnderstandingComputersThistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodon’tknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan’tdo,andhowtousethem.
CourseCharge:$75
EquipmentCharge:$10
Jan.7,14,21,28,Sat.9-12a.m.
JosephSaimdersisaprofessorofcomputerscienceatNewUrbanUniversity.Hehasovertwelveyearsofexperienceinthecomputerfield.StopSmokingDoyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?Nowitisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.
CourseCharge:$30
Jan.4,11,18,25Mon.4-7p.m.Dr.JohnGoodeisapracticingpsychologist(心理学家)whohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.TypingThiscourseonweekdaysisforthosewhowanttotypeaswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandpracticeatoneofeightdifferentski
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