2022-2023学年辽宁省六校高三（上）期初考试英语试卷（附答案详解）

2022-2023学年辽宁省六校高三（上）期初考试英语试卷

A

UnderSingapore'sVaccinatedTravelFramework,alltravellersincludingSingaporecitizensand

permanentresidentsarrivingfromallcountries/regionscanenterSingaporewithoutquarantine（隔离），

testingorentryapprovalsiftheymeetthefollowingrequirements:

*Beachildbornonorafter1Jan.2010——childrenwhomeetthiscriteriacanenterregardlessof

COVID-19vaccinationstatus（疫苗接种状态）.

*BefullyvaccinatedwithWHOEULvaccinesifbomonorbefore31Dec.2009（i.e.age13andabove

byyearofbirth）MixeddosesusingtheseWHOEULvaccines,andvaccinationwithrecoveryarealso

acceptable.

*BevaccinatedagainstYellowFeverifyouhavevisitedYellowFeverhighriskcountries/regionsin

AfricaandLatinAmerica——avalidYellowFevervaccinationcertificateisrequired.

Travellersbornonorbefore31Dec.2009whodonotmeetthevaccinationrequirementsaboveare

considerednon-fullyvaccinatedtravellers.Theywillbesubjecttoentryapprovals,testsandquarantine.

Thisincludestravellerswho:

*Aremedicallyexempted（免除）fromCOVID-19vaccination.

*Tooknon-WHOEULvaccinesonly,anddidnottaketheminimumdosageofWHOEULCOVID-19

vaccines.

*RecoveredfromCOVID-19butdidnotcompletetheminimumdosageofWHOEULCOVID-19

vaccines.

Generally,non-fullyvaccinatedlongtermpassholdersandshort-termvisitorsarenotallowedtoenter

Singaporeunlessinexceptionalcircumstances.

Click,theorangebuttonbelowforadetailedchecklistoftravelrequirements.

I.WhocanenterSingaporewithoutentryapprovals?

A.Acollegegraduateunvaccinated.

B.Aten-year-oldboyfromAustralia.

C.ASingaporeaninfectedwithCOVID-19.

D.AbusinessmanfromAfricawithYellowFever.

2.Whatwillthenon-fullyvaccinatedtravelersdotoenterSingapore?

A.Getalongtermpass.

B.Takenon-WHOEULvaccines.

C.Havephysicalexaminationonaregularbasis.

D.Provideentryapprovalsandreceivetestsandquarantine.

3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Amagazine.C.Awebsite.D.Abrochure.

EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutiontotwoofourcountry'spersistentproblems:

garbageandpoverty.It'scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfrom

Detroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthantossyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donate

themsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.

ChipcatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay's,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsin

Detroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Afterthey

sanitize（消毒）thechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.

Theyusepaddingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.

Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,depending

onwhetherthey'resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis"waterproof,lightweight,

andeasytocarryaround",OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthas

collectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.

Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat'sonlyhalfthegoalfor

Oleita一whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattaininga

betterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.*'Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,but

environmentally,"shesaid.

And,ofcourse,there'sthesymbolismofrecyclingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashand

usingthemtohelpthehomeless.It'sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoften

gohandinhand.AsOleitasaid,"Ithinkit'stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues."

4.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.Howtheymakethesleepingbags.

B.Whytheysanitizethechipbags.

C.Wheretheycollectthechipbags.

D.Whattheyusetolinetheinsides.

5.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3show?

A.Thenewsleepingbagshavemanybenefits.

B.Alotofeffortisputintomakingthesleepingbags.

C.Peopleconsumealargequantityofchipseveryday.

D.Peopleareawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

6.Whydothevolunteersmakeratherthansimplybuysleepingbags?

A.Theywishtheycouldearnbetterlife.

B.Theythinkitisdifficulttoraisealotofmoney.

C.Theyaimtohelpthehomelessbyrecyclingwaste.

D.Theywanttofindasimplerwaytohelpthehomeless.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Recyclingchipbagscanremovepoverty.

B.Thenewsleepingbagshavebeenputintowideuse.

C.Fewchipbagswillendupinthetrashinthecountry.

D.Environmentalinjusticeandpovertyareusuallycloselyconnected.

c

Someoftheworld'sbestCojfeaarabicaisgrownonMountKenya.Thisvarietyoftheplantproduces

beansthataretastierthanthosefromitspoorcousin,Coffeacanephora（knownasrobusta）,whichoften

endsupininstantcoffee（速溶咖啡）.However,globalwarmingmayreducethetotalareathatismost

suitedtogrowingarabicabeansbyabouthalfby2050.

Somefarmersaretryingtoadapttowarmingbymovinguphill.Yetthispushesthemintoareaslong

usedforgrowingtea.Notonlyistherelessspacehigherup;themovestresseshowwarmingalsothreatens

toharmtheteacrop,whichsupportsabout10%ofKenya'spopulation.Warmerweatherwillpushtea

itselfhigheruparea.

Kenya'sgovernment-fundedCoffeeResearchInstituteistryingtofindotherwaysofhelpingfarmers

adapt,suchasencouragingthemtoplanttreestoshadetheircoffeebushes,ortogrowhardier（适应性更

强）robustaplants.Itisalsotryingtoplantahybrid,Arahusta,whichwouldcombinethehardinessof

robustawiththeflavourofarabica.Coffeesnobsmayturnuptheirnosesatit,buttheymayhavenoother

choices.

However,suchadaptationsmaybringsocialcosts.Manysmallholderfarmersareatriskofbeing

pushedoutoftheindustryaltogetherbecausetheycannotaffordthemoneyneededtoprotecttheircrops.

Anotheroptionmaybeentirelynewvarieties.ResearchersinLondonarestudyingawildtypeof

coffee,Coffeastenophylla.Itisdeliciousandcanalsotaketheheat.Butitproduceslowerharvestthan

existingvarietiesanditmaybeyearsbeforeitiswidelygrown.Withoutabreakthroughofsomesort,

caffeineaddictsmayfaceafuturetoounpleasanttoimagine."Ifwedon'thavetheinnovation（仓U新）to

respondtoclimatechallenges,"VernLongofWorldCoffeeResearchsays,"we'rejustgoingtobe

drinkingman-madecoffee."

8.InwhatwayisCoffeaarabicabetterthanCojfearobusta?

A.Flavor.B.Harvest.C.Hardiness.D.Sales.

9.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"refertoinParagraph3?

A.Robusta.B.Arabica,C.Arabusta.D.Stenophylla.

10.Whatmightbetheimpactofthegovernment'spolicy?

A.Goodmoneywillbebroughtin.

B.Theareasofteacropwillbereduced.

C.Thecostofcoffee-plantingmaydrop.

D.Smallholdercoffeefarmersmaydisappear.

11.What'sthepurposeofthistext?

A.Togivesuggestionstocoffeefarmers.

B.Torecommendnewvarietiesofcoffee.

C.Tointroducecoffeeindustryunderthreat.

D.Tolistpossiblesolutionstoclimatechanges.

D

Contraryto"popularopinion",thescientificpursuitforknowledgeisnotapredictableprocess.Tomake

newdiscoveries,researchersneedthefreedomtobecreative,fail,andlearnbychance.Thisaspectis

similartoart.ThisiswhyWageningenscientistslooktoartistsforinspirationandexchangeideasabout

howtoincreasecreativefreedom.

"Scienceandartaretwodifferentwaystomakesomethingunderstandable.Theybothprovidea

perspectiveonreality,"saysBiochemistryProfessorDolfWeijers."'Fromtheoutside,theresearchprocess

looksveryformalandtheartisticprocesslookssomewhatmessy.Butthescientificprocesscanalsounfold

inanunpredictableway."

"Scientistscanlearnalotfromartists,1'saysWeijers."Associationandcreativityarecentraltoart.

Thoseaspectsrequiremoreattentioninscienceasthecreativeprocessisthekeyofscience.'*

"Asascientist,youusedifferentmethods,butitisequallyabouthowyouvisualize（可视化）your

understandingofrealityandtheconnectionsthatthereare.Thisissometimesjustasvisualasart,"says

Weijers.OneexampleisarecentspecialprojectinwhichWeijersandhiscolleagueJorisSprakel,

professorofPhysicalChemistryandSoftMatter,measuredtheforcesthatactonplantcells.A

molecular（分子的）sensorwasusedtovisualizethedifferentforces.Theyshowedtheresultsincolorful

images,eachrepresentingadifferentforce.

Whatscienceandartalsohaveincommonisthattheyaretopicsofdiscussioninsociety.Thereare

peoplewhosaythattheydonotvalueartandpeoplewhomistrustscience.Weijerssays,HItoftencreates

thewrongimpressionbecauseonlytheresultsofscientificstudiesarepresented,andpeopledonothave

anyinsightintotheprocessleadingtodiscovery.Asascientist,youaredoubtedifyousaythatsomething

isdifferentafewyearslater.Thenyouareviewedasunreliable.Butwhatisoftenpoorlyunderstoodisthat

therearenofinalresultsinscience.Whatwescientistscanachieveinthecomingperiodistoprovidemore

chancesforpeopletofocusontheprocess.Personally,Ithinkthattheconnectionwithartcanhelptolead

thefocusontheprocessthantheresult."

12.Whatmightbethe"popularopinion"aboutthescientificdiscovery?

A.Itiscreative.B.Itcanbeaccidental.

C.Itallowsfailures.D.Itispredictable.

13.InDolfWeijers'sview,theartisticprocess.

A.totallydiffersfromthescientificone

B.normallylooksformalandcontrolled

C.offersinspirationforscientificresearch

D.focusesonputtingthemessyinorder

14.WhydoestheauthormentionDolfWeijers'sresearchonplantcells?

A.Toprovethatsciencecanbevisualizedlikeart.

B.Tostressthatunderstandingscienceisdifficult.

C.Toshowthevalueofhisscientificachievements.

D.Totellobviousdifferencesbetweenscienceandart.

15.WhatdoesDolfWeijerssayaboutscientificstudies?

A.Theyhavelittletodowiththediscoveries.

B.Theirprocessshouldbemoreopentopeople.

C.Theyalwayspresentunchangedfinalresults.

D.Theirfocusisnottheprocessbuttheresult.

Themostrelaxingcolorsaregenerallybelievedtobecoolshadessuchasgreenandblue.⑴Sowe

canoftenseethesecolorsinhospitals,testcenters,andtelevisionstations,wherepeoplemaywantsome

helptoeasetheirnervesandbademotions.

Homedesignersnotethatpeopleoftendescriberoomspaintedblueandgreenasrelaxingand

comfortable.Asaresult,architectsoftenusecolorsfromthecoolpartofthecolorcircleinbedroomsand

bathrooms.⑵

Drivingdownahighway,you'llnoticethatsomesignsconsistofwhitelettersonadarkgreen

background.⑶Anotherplacewhereweseegreenusedisinthe"greenroom"oftheatersortelevision

studiosbecausenervousperformersarequietedbythecolor.Thisisalsothereasonwhydoctorswear

greenclothesintheoperatingroom.Andprisoncellsoftenpainttheirwallsgreentorthesameeffect.

⑷Oureyessensecolorusingtinysensorssensitivetotheredlight,thegreenlightorthebluelight.

However,generallytheyarethemostsensitivetothegreenlight.Researchersthinkthatthissensitivityto

greenobjectsmightaffecthormonalproductionthatinturninfluencesthemood.What*smore,recent

studieshaveshownthatwhenapersonlooksatthegreencoloredpaperorisplacedinagreenroom,their

heartratedrops,bloodpressurelowers,andmusclesrelax.⑸Sonexttimeyou'refeelingnervousor

upset,pleasetrytofocusyoureyesonsomethinggreeninsteadofred.

A.Therewasresearchintocolorsinancienttimes.

B.Incontrast,hotcolorscausethesetorise.

C.Differentcolorscancausedifferentpsychologicalreactions.

D.Engineersdeterminesuchsignswon'tgetpeople'seyestired.

E.Andpaintersoftenusebluesandgreensonwallsandceilings.

F.Scientistshavefoundsomeevidenceforthemagicpowerofgreen.

G.Itisagreedthatthetwocanmakeusfeelcalm,balancedandlessemotional.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Myparents,siblingsandItookourfirstcampingtriptotheLakeHoustonWildernessParkrecently.

Wehadfinishedputtingupthe(21)whenitsuddenlystartedtorain.Luckily,wehad(22)our

tentonahighflatgroundwherewatercouldnotpourin.Momgotsomesnacksanddrinksreadyforus

whileweplayedgamesand(23)aboutourdailylife,whichmadewet-weathercampingfun.

How(24)itwascampingunderthesoundoftherain!Weweregatheredaroundinthecenter

of(25)anditwasanicefeeling.Evenwiththerain,Ihadneverbeenso(26).

Theraindieddownbeforedarkandtheskyturnedclear.Soon,Mom(27)abigmealoverthefire

forthefamily.Isensedthatahotmealandgood(28)wouldwarmusrightup.Whileweatetogether,

Dad(29)atthestarsandtoldusabouthischildhood.Aswelaughedand(30)onourdays,thestars

shonelikediamondsatnight.

Thefollowingday,wehadagoodtime(31)therockytrailsaroundourcampsite.(32)hikingin

theforest,wehadalovelylateafternoonboating.Itwasamazingtoseethe(33)changingraysofthe

sunsetbehindthepinetrees.Thateveningwepackedupour(34)andheadedhome.

Iamverygratefulforthiscampingtrip,whichhasleftusunforgettable(35).

21.A.tentB.shelfC.fenceD.roof

22.A.checkedB.attachedC.approachedD.positioned

23.A.feltB.arguedC.chattedD.complained

24.A.strangeB.uniqueC.powerfulD.beneficial

25.A.cultureB.societyC.natureD.space

26.A.luckyB.happyC.curiousD.confident

27.A.preparedB.servedC.orderedD.delivered

28.A.impressionB.adventureC.performanceD.conversation

29.A.yelledB.pointedC.wonderedD.laughed

30.A.setoutB.wentbackC.caughtupD.lookeddown

31.A.pavingB.cleaningC.searchingD.exploring

32.A.DuetoB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Asfor

33.A.dramaticallyB.casuallyC.regularlyD.completely

34.A.goodsB.toolsC.belongingsD.harvests

35.A.encountersB.coincidencesC.discoveriesD.memories

36.Forfollowersoffreestyleskiingandfashionalike,thebuzzsuiroundingWinterOlympian

EileenGuatthisyear'sGameshasbecome⑴hit.

Gu'sgold-medal⑵(perform)inthecompetitionpushedherintotheglobalspotlighton

Tuesday,⑶(cause)suchacrazeinChinathatsocialmediaplatformWeibocrashed.ButGuhas

spentyearsestablishing⑷(she)asbothatopathleteanda(5)(huge)reliablemodel.

Sinceswitchinghersportingdevotiontohermother'shomecountryin2019,Gu⑹(get)her

placeinChineseTVads.JD.comisamongthefamousbrandsthatshehasmodeledforinrecent

months.Infact,shearrivedinBeijingwithmorethan20commercialpartnerships,

ranging⑺BeatstoCadillac.

“Thefashionworldhashelpedbalancemytraining,1'Gusaid."Justlikeskiing,

modeling⑻(require)creativity,confidenceandtheability⑼(learn)andadapt.Thetransition

betweenmodelingandskiingbecomesapracticeforeachother,(10)helpedmefeelmore

motivatedineacharea."

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37.假定你是李华，你校开设了丰富的劳动课程(LaborSkillCourse),请你给英国朋友Peter

写一封邮件。内容包括：

1.课程内容；

2.你的感受；

3.询问Peter劳动课情况。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearPeter,

Yours,

LiHua

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Ihadneverbeenmoreanxiousinmylife.Ihadjustspentthelastthreeendlesshourstryingtoget

totheairportsothatIcouldtravelhome.Now,asIwatchedthebusdriversetmyluggageonthe

airportsidewalk,Irealizedthatmyanxietyhadonlyjustbegun.

Thiswasmyfirstvisitalonetotheinternationalterminal（航站楼）oftheairport,andnothingwas

familiar.Icouldn*tmakesenseofanyofthesigns.Wherewasthecheck-incounter?WhereshouldI

takemyluggage?Ihadnoideawheretogo,feelingasifIweredeafandblindandstupid.Ibeganto

panic.Whattimewasit?Wherewasmyplane?IhadtofindhelpbecauseIcouldn*tbelate.

Itriedtoaskapassingbusinessmanforhelp,butmywordsallcameoutwrong.Hejustfrowned

（皱眉）andwalkedaway.Whathadhappened?Ihadbeeninthiscountryforawholesemester,andI

couldn'tevenrememberhowtoaskfordirections.Thiswasawful!Anotherbusarrivedatthe

terminal,andthepassengerscameoutcarryingallsortsofluggage.Herewasmychance!Icould

followthemtotherightplace,andIwouldnothavetosayaword.

Icarriedmyheavysuitcasebehindmeandfollowedthegroup.Wefinallyreachedtheelevators.

Oh,no!Theyallfitinit,buttherewasnotenoughroomforme.Iwatchedindespairastheelevator

doorsclosed.Iwasabandonedagain!Ihadnoideawhattodonext.Igotontheelevatorwhenit

returnedandstaredatallthebuttons.Whichonecoulditbe?Ipressedbutton3,becauseIthoughtI

sawthosepassengerspressed3,thoughitwasnomorethanaquickglance.Theelevatorslowly

climbeduptothethirdfloorandcametoastop.Therewerenocheck-incounters!Ilookedaround

shyly,onlytofindanelderlymanstandingatthecorner.Hewasanaiiportemployee.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

TearsformedinmyeyesasIsawtheemptyhallandrealizedthatIwouldmissmyplane.

Paragraph2:

WhenIturnedtothankhimforallhishelp,hewasgone.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、D、C

【解析】1•【文章大意】本文主要介绍了新加坡的入境要求。

根据第二段中的Beachildbomonorafter1Jan.2010—childrenwhomeetthiscriteriacanenter

regardlessofCOVID-19vaccinationstatus（疫苗接种状态）.（2010年1月1日或之后出生的儿童----

符合这一标准的儿童无论是否处于COVID-19疫苗接种状态均可进入。）和第三段中的Befully

vaccinatedwithWHOEULvaccinesifbornonorbefore31Dec.2009（i.e.age13andabovebyyearof

birth）（如在2009年12月31日或之前出生（即按出生年份划分为13岁及以上）应全面接种世卫

组织EUL疫苗）可知，现在是2022年,2010年1月1日或之后出生的儿童就应该是小于12岁的，

因此一个来自澳大利亚的十岁男孩不需要入境许可就可以进入新加坡。故选B。

2.根据第五段中的Travellersbomonorbefore31Dec.2009whodonotmeetthevaccination

requirementsaboveareconsiderednon-fullyvaccinatedtravellers.Theywillbesubjecttoentryapprovals,

testsandquarantine.（在2009年12月31日或之前出生的旅行者，如果没有达到上述疫苗接种要求，

将被视为未完全接种疫苗的旅行者。他们将接受入境许可、检测和隔离。）可知，未完全接种疫

苗的旅行者要提供入境许可、检测和隔离。故选D。

3.根据最后一段内容（点击下面的橙色按钮查看旅行要求的详细清单。）可知，文章可能是从网

站上摘录的。故选C。

4~7.【答案】A、B、C、D

【解析】1.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一个名为ChipBagProject的公益项目，通过回收空薯片

袋，为无家可归者制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又减少了贫困。

根据第二段内容（薯条爱好者将他们来自Doritos、Lay,s和其他受欢迎的品牌的空包装送至IJ底特律

的两个地方：一家印刷店和一家服装店，Oleita和她的志愿者在那里收集空包装。再用肥皂热水

清洗薯条包装后，他们将其切开，平放，然后将其熨在一起。他们用旧外套的填充物和衬里来填

充内部。）可知，本段主要讲述了他们是如何收集并制作睡袋的。故选A。

2.根据第三段中的IItakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chip

bags（缝一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个薯条包装）以及Sinceitsstart

in2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created

110sleepingbags.（自2020年启动以来，“薯片袋项目”已经收集了80多万个薯片袋，截至去年

12月，制作了110个睡袋。）可知，这一项目收集了非常多薯条包装，每150到300个薯条包装

能制成一个睡袋，并且缝制一个睡袋需要大约四个小时，所以这些数字显示出制作睡袋需要付出

很多努力。故选B。

3.根据最后一段中的And,ofcourse,there'sthesymbolismofrecyclingbagsthatwouldotherwiseland

inthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.（当然，还有回收薯条包装的象征意义，用这些否则

就会被扔进垃圾桶里的薯条包装袋来帮助无家可归的人。）可知，薯条包装袋一般被当做垃圾，

志愿者制作睡袋而不是简单地购买睡袋，是为了通过回收垃圾来帮助无家可归的人。故选C。

4.根据最后一段中的It'sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandin

hand.AsOleitasaid,nIthinkit'stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.*'（这有力地提醒

我们，环境不公和贫困往往是同时存在的。正如Oleita所说，“我认为是时候展示所有这些问题

之间的联系了。”）可知，环境不正义和贫困通常同时存在，密切相关。故选D。

8〜11.【答案】A、C、D、C

【解析】1.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了面临威胁的咖啡产业以及人们正在想办法

解决问题。

根据第一段中的Someoftheworld'sbestCqffeaarabicaisgrownonMountKenya.Thisvarietyofthe

plantproducesbeansthataretastierthanthosefromitspoorcousin,Cojfeacanephom（knownasrobusta）,

whichoftenendsupininstantcoffee（速溶咖啡）.（肯尼亚山上种植着世界上最好的Cojfeaarabicao

这种植物生产的咖啡豆比它可怜的表亲咖啡CojfeaCanephora（被称为robusta）的咖啡豆更美味，

后者通常会制成速溶咖啡。）可知，G?旄〃〃mbic〃在风味上比Cc源ea-%"〃更好。故选A。

2.根据第三段中的Itisalsotryingtoplantahybrid,Arabusta,whichwouldcombinethehardiness

ofrobustawiththeflavourofarabica.Coffeesnobsmayturnuptheirnosesatit,buttheymayhaveno

otherchoices.（它还试图种植一种杂交品种Arabusta,这种品种将robusta的耐寒性与arabica的风

味相结合。对咖啡自命高雅的人可能会对它嗤之以鼻，但他们可能别无选择。）可知，对咖啡自

命高雅的人可能对杂交品种A/*出?〃s柩嗤之以鼻，it指代的是49〃$山。故选C。

3.根据第四段中的Manysmallholderfarmersareatriskofbeingpushedoutoftheindustryaltogether

becausetheycannotaffordthemoneyneededtoprotecttheircrops.（任何小农都有被完全挤出这个行

业的风险，因为他们负担不起保护作物所需的资金。）可知，政府的政策可能会导致咖啡小农负

担不起所需的资金，从该行业消失。故选D。

4.根据第一段中的However,globalwarmingmayreducethetotalareathatismostsuitedto

growingarabicabeansbyabouthalfby2050.（然而,到2050年，全球变暖可能使最适合种植arabica

的总面积减少约一半。）及第四段中的Manysmallholderfarmersareatriskofbeingpushedoutofthe

industryaltogetherbecausetheycannotaffordthemoneyneededtoprotecttheircrops.（许多小农面临

着被完全赶出这个行业的风险，因为他们负担不起保护作物所需的资金。）以及最后一段中的But

itproduceslowerharvestthanexistingvarietiesanditmaybeyearsbeforeitiswidelygrown.（但它的

收成比现有品种低，而且可能要过几年才能广泛种植。）可知，本文写作的目的是介绍面临威胁

的咖啡产业。故选C。

12~15.【答案】D、C、A、B

【解析】1•【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，文章论述了艺术创作和科学研究之间的关系。

根据第——段中的Contraryto"popularopinion",thescientificpursuitforknowledgeisnotapredictable

process.（与“流行的观点”相反，对知识的科学追求不是一个可预测的过程。）可知，流行的观

点认为科学发现是可预测的。故选D。

2.根据第三段中的"Scientistscanlearnalotfromartists,"saysWeijers."Associationandcreativityare

centraltoart.Thoseaspectsrequiremoreattentioninscienceasthecreativeprocessisthekeyofscience."

（“科学家可以从艺术家那里学到很多东西，"Weijers说。“联想和创造力是艺术的核心。这些

方面在科学中需要更多的关注，因为创造过程是科学的关键。”）可知，创造过程是科学的关键，

而创造力又是艺术的核心。由此可知，艺术过程可以为科学研究提供创造力，激发科学研究的进

行。故选C。

3.根据第四段的内容（“作为一名科学家，你使用不同的方法，但它同样是关于你如何将你对现

实的理解和其中的联系形象化。这有时就像艺术一样视觉化，"Weijers说。一个例子是最近Weijers

和他的同事，物理化学和软物质教授JorisSprakel测量了作用在植物细胞上的力。分子传感器被

用来可视化不同的力。他们用彩色图像展示了结果，每张图像代表一种不同的力。）可知，作者

通过提及植物细胞的例子来证明该段开头提到的理论：科学可以像艺术一样被视觉化。故选A。

4.根据最后一段中的Weijerssays,"Itoftencreatesthewrongimpressionbecauseonlytheresultsof

scientificstudiesarepresented,andpeopledonothaveanyinsightintotheprocessleadingto

discovery.,"leadthefocusontheprocessthantheresult."（Weijers说：“它经常造成错误的印象，因

为只呈现科学研究的结果，人们对导致发现的过程没有任何洞察力。作为一名科学家，如果你在

几年后说某件事不一样，你会受到怀疑。那么你就会被认为是不可靠的。但人们常常不了解的是，

科学没有最终结果。我们科学家在未来一段时间能做到的是为人们提供更多关注这一过程的机会。

就我个人而言，我认为与艺术的联系有助于引导人们关注过程而不是结果。"）可知，Weijers认

为，应该给人们提供更多关注研究发现过程的机会，让人们更多的了解科学发现的过程。故选B。

16~20.【答案】G、E、D、F、B

【解析】1.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了最令人放松的颜色就是蓝色和绿色，因为

这些颜色能让人放松、减压，因此很多人会把卧室和浴室漆成蓝色或绿色，甚至很多高速公路路

标也会采用暗绿色的背景。

根据上文Themostrelaxingcolorsaregenerallybelievedtobecoolshadessuchasgreenandblue.（最

令人放松的颜色通常被认为是凉爽的色调，如绿色和蓝色。）及下文Sowecanoftenseethesecolors

inhospitals,testcenters,andtelevisionstations,wherepeoplemaywantsomehelptoeasetheirnervesand

bademotions.（所以我们经常可以在医院、考试中心和电视台看到这些颜色，在这些地方人们可能

需要一些帮助来缓解他们的紧张和不良情绪。）可推知，设空处表明了这两种颜色具有某种功用，

所以医院等地方才会经常用到。G项（人们一致认为，这两者可以使我们感到平静，平衡和较少

的情绪。）符合语境。故选G。

2.根据上文Homedesignersnotethatpeopleoftendescriberoomspaintedblueandgreenasrelaxingand

comfortable.Asaresult,architectsoftenusecolorsfromthecoolpartofthecolorcircleinbedroomsand

bathrooms.（家居设计师注意到，人们认为漆成蓝色和绿色的卧室很放松和舒适。因此，建筑师经

常在卧室和浴室中使用比较冷淡的色调。）可知，这一段都是与家居设计相关的内容，故下文也

应保持一致。E项（油漆工也经常在墙壁和天花板上使用蓝色和绿色。）符合语境。故选E。

3.根据上文Drivingdownahighway,you'llnoticethatsomesignsconsistofwhitelettersonadarkgreen

background.（在高速公路上开车。你会注意到，一些标志是由深绿色背景上的白色字母组成的。）

以及下文Anotherplacewhereweseegreenusedisinthe"greenroom"oftheatersortelevisionstudios

becausenervousperformersarequietedbythecolor.（另一个经常看到绿色的地方就是剧院或电视演

播室的“绿房间”，因为紧张的演员看到绿色能安静下来。）可推知，设空处应该与使用绿色的

原因相关。D项（工程师们认为这样的标志不会让人们的眼睛感到疲劳。）符合语境。故选D。

4.设空处段首，故需要一个总括句。根据下文Oureyessensecolorusingtinysensorssensitivetothe

redlight...tha