英语新选修六讲义UNIT1SECTIONⅡWARMINGUPREADING-LANGUAGEPOINTS

Section_ⅡWarming_Up_&_Reading_—_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.根底词汇1.abstractadj.抽象的；浅显的n.摘要2.sculpturen.雕塑3.galleryn.美术陈设室；画廊4.superbadj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的5.techniquen.技术；方法；技能6.shadown.阴影；影子7.ridiculousadj.荒唐的；可笑的8.attemptn.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.faithn．信任；信念；信念→faithfuladj.忠实的→faithfullyadv.忠实地2.aimn．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimlessadj.没目标的3.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的→typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地4.evidentadj.明显的；明白的→evidencen．证据5.adoptvt.接受；接受；收养→adoptionn．收养6.possessvt.拥有；具有；支配→possessionn．(尤作复数)全部；财产7.coincidencen．巧合(的事)；(事情、品尝、故事等)相合→coincidentadj.同时发生的；(时间上)巧合的；相符的；全都的8.predictvt.预言；预报；猜测→predictionn．预言1.abstractadj.抽象的n．摘要[反义]concreteadj.详细的[词块]abstractart抽象艺术2.“艺术〞关联词①sculpturen．雕塑②galleryn.美术陈设室；画廊③museumn.博物馆3.conventionaladj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的[近义]traditionaladj.传统的[派生]conventionn．传统4.techniquen．技术；技巧；工艺[派生]①technicaladj.技术的；技能的；特地的②techniciann.技术员；技师③technologyn.技术；工艺5.shadown．阴影；影子[联想]shaden．树荫6.adoptvt.接受；接受；收养[形近]adaptv．适应[派生]adoptedadj.收养的[词块]①adoptone'ssuggestion/advice接受某人的建议②anadoptedson养子rsialadj.争议的；争辩的[词块]acontroversialissue/topic一个有争议的问题/话题8.“信任〞家族①faith信任→faithful忠实的→faithfully忠实地②believe信任→belief信任→unbelievable不行思议的③convince使信任→convinced信任的→convincing令人信服的二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块1.by_coincidence偶然地2．a_great_deal大量3．on_the_other_hand(可是)另一方面4．concentrate_on集中精力于……5．break_away_from逃脱；摆脱；脱离6．lead_to导致；通向；通往1.beinfluencedby...受……的影响2．themainaimof...……的主要目的3．shownatureandpeople...……呈现自然和人物4．adopta/an...attitudetolife实行一种……的生活态度5．paintpicturesofoneself为自己画像6．lookricheranddeeper看上去更丰富、更肤浅三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1....theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.……他们还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。beconvincedthat...意为“信任……〞；that引导宾语从句。Iam_convinced_thatawisechoiceleadstoperfection.我信任，明智的选择会通向完善。2.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。表示方位的介词短语位于句首且句子主语为名词时，句子要完全倒装。Inthatpicture,aroundthetablewiththreebooksonitsit_three_students.在图画中，三个同学坐在桌子四周，桌上有三本书。3....buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart〞．……但是如今它们已被人们接受而成为我们所说的“现代艺术〞的始祖了。从句whatwecall“modernart〞作介词of的宾语，what在从句中作call的宾语。Wearenotsupposedtoassessapersononlydependingonwhat_he_has_said.我们不应当仅仅通过他所说的来评判一个人。4.ThisisbecausetheImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.这是由于印象派鼓舞画家用崭新的方式去看待他们的环境。This/Thatisbecause...意为“这是/那是由于……〞；because在句中引导表语从句。Hewantstofindanotherjob;this_is_becausehecan'tputupwiththepressurehereanymore.他想另找一份工作，这是由于他再也无法忍受这儿的压力了。1．(教材P1)Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.艺术受一个民族的风俗和的影响。faithn.信任；信念；信念(1)have(one's)faithin 信任……；对……有信念losefaith(in) (对……)失去了信念(2)faithfuladj. 忠实的faithfullyadv. 忠实地①Ihavefaithinyou;Iamsureyouwilldowell.我信任你，我确定你会做好的。②WhatIwanttoknowiswhetherornotyouhavelost_faith_init.我想知道的是你对这件事是否失去了信念。③Onecannotbetoofaithful(faith)toone'sduty.对自己的职责无论怎样忠诚也不过分。2．(教材P2)DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现主题。aim(1)n.[C]目的；目标withoutaim＝aimlessly 漫无目标withtheaimof 以……为目标；意在……takeaimat 向……瞄准achieveone'saim 到达目标①Asanoldsayinggoes,livingwithoutaclearandachievableaimislikesailingwithoutapass.正如俗话所说，生活中没有明确的可完成的目标就像航海中没有罗盘一样。②Ifparentsbringupachildwith_the_aim_ofturningthechildintoagenius,theyarenotcorrect.假如父母抱着培育天才的目的来抚养孩子，他们是不正确的。(2)vt.&vi.瞄准；对准；(向某方向)努力aim(...)at (向……)瞄准；力求到达aimtodosth./atdoingsth. 意欲/企图/力求做某事beaimedat(doing)sth. 旨在……；目的在于……③Thenadiscussionwillbeheld,aiming(aim)toimprovemutualunderstanding.然后，将进行一次争辩，旨在增进相互理解。④Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolaimedatdeveloping(develop)ourinterestsandimprovingourskills.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我写信真诚邀请您参与我们学校乒乓球队，它旨在开展我们的爱好并提高我们的技巧。3．(教材P2)Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols，whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.这个时期的典型的绘画布满了的特征，表达出了对的敬重与爱戴之情。typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的(1)betypicalofsb./sth. 是……的特点Itistypicalofsb.todosth. 某人一向……(2)typicallyadv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此①Itistypicalofstudentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalexam.在期末考试前，同学们常常看书到深夜。②BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)我们两人都有着共同的品质和美德，这些是演员的共同特点。③Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypically(typical)moredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.争辩人员发觉一个家庭的前两个孩子之间彼此的不同与其次个和第三个的不同有着更典型地差异。[名师点津]“Typically，＋句子〞的形式。④It'stypicalofhertobelateforclass.→Typically,sheislateforclass.她一向上课爱迟到。4．(教材P2)Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.但是，很明显在13世纪时，(人们的)思想正经受着变化，像乔托这样的画家们开头用一种比拟现实的风格来画场景。evidentadj.明显的；明白的(1)Itwasevidentthat... 明显……(＝evidently)(2)evidencen. 证据；依据evidentlyadv. 明显地；明显①Itwasevidentthatthepolicywasagreatsuccess.→Evidently,_thepolicywasagreatsuccess.明显这项政策是很胜利的。②Nowwehavethemostdirectevidence(evident)yetthatheisright.(2017·北京高考)现在我们都有最直接的证据说明他是正确的。5．(教材P2)Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.人们开头较少关注主题而且实行一种更人性化的生活态度。adoptvt.接受；接受；收养adoptone'ssuggestion/advice 接受某人的建议adoptmeasures 实行措施①DuringtheSpringFestivaltravelrush,almostallthecitiesadoptedmeasurestosmooththeheavytraffic.在出行顶峰期间，几乎全部的城市都实行了措施以缓解拥挤的交通。②Aftermuchdeliberation,themanagerdecidedtoadopt_her_suggestion.经理一再考虑之后，打算接受她的建议。[名师点津]一“字〞之差，意义大不同。eq\x(adopt→\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①接受,②收养))adapt→\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①使适应,②改编；改写)))③ThefilmdescribeshowanorphanadaptedtohernewlifeaftershewasadoptedbyanAmericancouple.这部影片描述了一个孤儿在被一对夫妇收养之后是如何适应其新生活的。6．(教材P2)Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.富人们想拥有自己的艺术品以便用来装饰他们的高级宫殿和豪宅。possessvt.拥有；具有；支配(1)bepossessedof 具有(某种品质、力量等)(2)possessionn. (常作复数)全部；财产inpossessionof 占有；拥有；持有eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inthepossessionofsb.,insb.'spossession)) eq\a\vs4\al(为某人全部；,在某人的掌握下)takepossessionof 拥有；占有①Hewaspossessedofgreatself­confidence.他极有自信。②TheflatisinthepossessionofTom.→Tomisin_possession_oftheflat.汤姆拥有这所公寓。③Onherfather'sdeath,shetook_possession_ofavastfortune.她父亲死后，她继承了一大笔财产。7．(教材P2)Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。agreatdeal很多；大量的(1)agreatdeal为副词性短语，修饰动词、形容词，尤其是修饰形容词比拟级。(2)agreatdeal还可以作名词短语，用作不行数名词；可作主语或宾语，作主语时谓语动词用单数。(3)agreat/gooddealof常修饰不行数名词。①municatingwithhimagreatdealhasgivenhermuchmoreconfidence.常常和他沟通给了她更多的信念。②Sherana_great_dealfasterthanI.她跑得比我快得多。③Afterseveralyears'selfstudy,heacquireda_great_deal_ofknowledge.经过几年的自学后，他获得了很多学问。[名师点津]8．(教材P3)Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes...一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不准备把我们眼睛看到的东西照实地画出来……attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth. 尝试做某事atone's/thefirstattempt (某人)第一次尝试(2)attempttodosth. 企图做某事；尝试做某事①Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们挡住了。②Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestionat_the_first_attempt.第一次就能答复这个问题的人并不很多。③Theproposalattemptsto_deal(deal)withwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley〞ofautonomousvehicles.(2017·天津高考)该提案试图解决一些人所说的无人驾驶汽车“死亡谷〞问题。[辨析比拟]attempt,try,manageattempt都可接动词不定式正式用语，常指一次而不是连续地尝试，往往示意这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险〞之意try通俗用语，指为胜利做某事而付出努力或花费肯定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事〞，后接动名词表“试着做某事〞manage胜利地做成某事，强调结果，相当于succeedindoingsth.选择上述单词填空④HewastryingopeningthedoorwhenIcame.⑤Heattemptedagainandagainbuthecouldnotgetout.⑥IfinallymanagedtofindthebookIwaslookingfor.9．(教材P3)Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，它们看上去就像是照片。ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand... 一方面……；另一方面(却)……first(ly)...;second(ly)... 第一……；其次……foronething...;foranother... 一那么……；二那么……①Ononehand,Icanearnsomemoneybydoingittohelpmyparents,andontheotherhand,Icangainsomeexperiencefromit,whichwilldogoodtomyfuturelife.一方面，我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来关心父母，另一方面，我能从中获得一些阅历，这会对我将来的生活有益。②ToimproveyourEnglish,first(ly),_youshouldlistenmore;second(ly),_youshouldreadmore.为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应当多听；其次，你应当多读。③I'mnotgoingtobuyit;for_one_thingIdon'tlikethecolor,andfor_anotherit'sfartooexpensive.我不想买这件东西；一是我不喜爱这颜色，二是它太贵了。[名师点津]ontheotherhand意为“另一方面〞，往往与ontheonehand(一方面)连用，表示“适用于两点的状况〞。有时也可以不与ontheonehand连用，意为“但是/另一方面〞，表示意思的转折。10．(教材P3)Whocanpredictwhatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格呢？predictvt.预言；预报；猜测predict＋从句 猜测……predict...todo... 猜测……做……Itispredictedthat... 据猜测……①It'shardtopredictwhetheritwillhappen.很难猜测这件事是否会发生。②Theypredictedmanystudentsto_sign(sign)upforthedancepetition.他们估计很多同学来报名参与舞蹈竞赛。③Itis_predicted(predict)thatthesituationwilllastatleastamonth.据猜测这种形势最起码会持续一个月。1．AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式，正常语序为：TheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis,wereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.(1)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。①IntothedarkapartmentwalkedDavid,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshoutedHappyBirthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日欢乐时，他感到很惊异。②Foramomentnothinghappened.Thencame_voicesallshoutingtogether.有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起的喊叫声。③Amongalltheseflowersis_included(include)akindofredrose,whichwasgivenbymyfriend.在这些花中，包含一种红色玫瑰花，那是我伴侣给的。[名师点津]假设主语是代词，那么不用倒装。④Outherushedonhearingthenoise.他一听到响声就跑了出去。(2)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语〞结构。⑤Presentattheeveningpartywas_our_favorable_English_teacher.出席晚会的有我们喜爱的英语老师。(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。⑥Such_is_our_lively_city,_whichyouareweletovisitwheneveratyourconvenience.这就是我们这座布满活力的城市，只要您便利，随时欢送来参观。2．ThisisbecausetheImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.这是由于印象派鼓舞画家用崭新的方式去看待他们的环境。(1)This/That/Itisbecause...意为“这/那是由于……〞。because在这个句型中引导表语从句，表示缘由。①Youhavemaderapidprogress;thisisbecausehehelpsyoualot.你进步很快，这是由于他给你很多关心。②Iwouldn'tliketogoout;this_is_becauseI'vegotacold.我不想出去，这是由于我感冒了。(2)This/That/Itiswhy...意为“这/那就是……的缘由〞，why引导表语从句，在从句中作缘由状语。③Tomwasill.That_was_whyhewasabsentfromclass.汤姆病了，那就是他缺课的缘由。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Historyisthebestteacher.Itfaithfully(faith)recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.2．Theactivityaimsto_get(get)kidstoformagoodhabitoflearning.3．Atfirst,feveristypicalofthedisease,butittypically(typical)takesseveralweekstoappear.4．Evidently(evident),theSpanishteamwillwinthecup.5．Inthemeeting,alltheworkersagreedto_adopt(adopt)anewapproachtoreformthefactory.6．Althoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney,heispossessedofgoodhealth.7．Weliveinasocietywherethereis(be)agreatdealofdebateaboutpetition.8．Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtestatthefirstattempt.9．Thehurricaneispredictedto_reach(reach)thecoasttomorrowmorning.10．Eastofthecitylies(lie)ourbeautifulschool,inwhichtherearemanyflowersandtrees.11．Hecaughtacold.Thatwasbecausehewascaughtintherain.12．Iwanttogototheparty,butontheotherhandIoughttoprepareforthepetition.Ⅱ.补全句子1．The_match's_aim_was_toletmorepeopleknowthebadenvironmentalconditionswearefacing.竞赛的目的是让更多的人知道我们所面临的糟糕的环境状况。2．Nowadaysit_is_typical_ofayounggenerationtotakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldmeetwhatevertheydesire.当今，年轻一代理所当然地认为父母应当满足他们的一切欲望，这是他们的典型特征。3．Ifyoufailat_the_first_attempt,_thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.假如你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要在意。4．—Thecarsgiveoffa_great_deal_of_waste_gasinthestreets.—Yes.ButI'msuresomethingwillbedonetoreduceairpollution.——路上的车辆排放大量的废气。——是的。我确定必需做点事情以削减空气污染了。5．Theexpertadvisedtheboyto_adopt_an_effective_wayoflearningvocabulary.专家建议这个男孩应当实行一种有效的方式来学习词汇。6．On_(the)_one_hand,_IhavestrongbeliefthatIwilldowellintheexam;on_the_other_hand,_Ifeelabitnervous,thoughit'snotdifficult.一方面，我特别自信能在考试中做好；另一方面，我感觉有点紧急，尽管考试并不难。7．Intothepletesilenceofthewaitingclasscame_the_teacher's_sweet_voice,_“Goodmorning,children.〞在全班同学悄悄的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。〞8．Theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse;that_is_becausewehumansgoagainstnature.环境状况正在恶化，那是由于我们人类违反了自然规律。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Evidently(明显地),hedidnotagreewithwhatyouhadsaid.2．NowmoreandmoreAmericansetoChinatoadopt(收养)kidssimplybecausetheylovechildren.3．Asforitsfunctions,notonlycanthetechniquebeusedtopredict(猜测)majordiseases,butitalsoenablespeopletoforeseetheexaminees'foodpreference.4．TheChinesedreamisaimed(旨在)atimprovingthequalityoflifeforallthepeople.5．Wecan'ttakepossession(拥有)ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.6．Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts(尝试)hefinallymadeit.7．Thetechnique(技术)isstillattheexperimentalstage.8．IndeferencetoourhostIdecidednottochallengehiscontroversial(争议的)remarks.9．Thetalltreethrewalongshadow(阴影)ontheground.10．(2017·江苏高考)OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs'death,smart­phonesdefeatedconventional(传统的)PCsinsales.Ⅱ.选词填空atone'sfirstattempt，bycoincidence，concentrateon，agreatdeal，foronething，foranother，losefaithin，breakawayfrom，betypicalof，takepossessionof，inthepossessionof1．Hersuccessliesinneverlosing_faith_inherself.2．Shehastriedtodescribeamanwhois_typical_ofNewYork.3．—Howdidyoutake_possession_oftheoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobein_the_possession_ofmyuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.4．Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexamsothathecouldbesureofpassingitat_his_first_attempt.5．Wearelivingclosetoeachother,soIseehima_great_deal.6．Idon'twanttogotothesupermarket.For_one_thing,_Ihavenotime;for_another,_Ihavenomoney.7．By_coincidenceIwillgotoo.Let'sgotogether.8．Ifindithardtoconcentrate_onmystudieswithsomepeoplewhisperingaroundme.9．Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanbreaking_away_fromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Art1.is_influenced(influence)bythewayoflifeandbeliefs.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswas2.to_represent(represent)religiousthemes.Artistswereinterestedin3.creating(create)respectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissance,peoplefocusedmore4.onhumansandlessonreligion.Artiststriedtopaintpeopleandnature5.astheyreallywere.Masacciousedperspectiveinhispaintings,6.whichmadepeopleconvincedtheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.TheImpressionistswerethefirst7.to_paint(paint)outdoors.Theyhadtopaint8.quickly(quick)andtheirpaintingswerenotasdetailedasthoseofearlierpainters.TodaypeopleacceptedImpressionistpaintingsasthe9.beginning(begin)ofmodernart.Somemodernartisabstract10.whilesomeisrealistic.Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达从爱迪生身上，我们能学到很多(agreatdeal)东西。老师曾预言(predict)他将一事无成，他的妈妈不信任(havenofaithin)那个老师的话，不久她发觉她的孩子拥有(possess)丰富的想象力。然后她尝试(attempt)用各种方法来关心孩子实现当科学家的幻想(achieveone'saim)。From_Thomas_Edison,_we_could_learn_a_great_deal._His_teacher_once_predicted_he_would_do_nothing._However,_his_mother_had_no_faith_in_the_teacher's_words_and_soon_found_her_child_was_possessed_of_rich_imagination._And_then_she_attempted_various_ways_to_help_him_achieve_his_aim_as_a_scientist.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503.Hewasworking__1__aspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime,__2__thechurchpaintingwasnot__3__well.AnItalianbusinessmanaskedhimtopaintapictureofhissecond__4__.Thisisthewomanwho__5__beseenintheMonaLisa.Allinall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofDaVinci's__6__，anditsatisfiedthehusband.DaVinciused__7__andlightinaclever__8__inthepainting.DaVincilovedscienceand__9__.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry(几何外形)intheMonaLisa.ThefaceofMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesand__10__shapeslike__11__.Evenher__12__canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthe__13__issittingonabalcony,and__14__canbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocks,sothesecanbeseen__15__inhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissittingwithherknees__16__aside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsare__17__togetherinfrontofher.Thiswayof__18__isnowusedbymany__19__whentheyarebeing__20__.TheMonaLisaisaremarkablemaster.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文，描述了达·芬奇的经典作品?蒙娜·丽莎?。作者对该名作中的细节，如蒙娜·丽莎的坐姿、该画的画法进行了分析，并就达·芬奇在某些方面的才能进行了描述。1．A.up B．inC．on D．about解析：选Cworkonsth.“忙于某事〞，表示在做某一件详细的事情。2．A.but B．thusC．however D．so解析：选A依据上下文陈述的内容可以看出，上下文之间为转折关系，应选but。3．A.doing B．goingC．making D．working解析：选Bgowell“进展顺当〞，此处指教堂绘画的进展不够顺当。4．A.servant B．daughterC．nurse D．wife解析：选D一位意大利商人要求达·芬奇为他的其次任妻子画一张像，由下文“这幅画让那位丈夫很满足〞推知，此处应填wife。5．A.must B．shouldC．might D．can解析：选D这就是在?蒙娜·丽莎?上能够看到的那位妇女。依据语境可知应选can。6．A.works B．jobsC．novels D．photos解析：选A句意：总之，?蒙娜·丽莎?是达·芬奇作品的一个很好的例子……works“作品〞。7．A.heaviness B．blackC．dark D．oils解析：选C由下文的light示意此处应填dark，指绘画时的“深色〞和“浅色〞。8．A.way B．pictureC．hand D．eye解析：选Ainacleverway“用一种奇妙的方式〞。9．A.chemistry B．mathsC．geography D．biology解析：选B由上文的science和下文的geometry可知，and后应填maths，即达·芬奇喜爱科学和数学。10．A.square B．roundC．long D．egg解析：选B蒙娜·丽莎的脸是由很多圆圈和像球那样的圆形组成的。由上文的circles，尤其是下文的likeballs可知，此处应选round“圆(形)的〞。11．A.balls B．sticksC．vases D．boxes解析：选A由上文的circles可知。12．A.smile B．shoutC．cry D．anger解析：选A句意：甚至她的微笑也能看成是一个大圆圈的一小局部。依据四个选项的意思，用排解法可知，此处应选smil