一年级英语被动

初中英语动词语态复习玉州区仁厚初中：周艳红〔一〕1第一页，共33页。英语动词语态的分类语态{主动语态被动语态2第二页，共33页。主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。

3第三页，共33页。英语的谓语动词的两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语主动语态被动语态4第四页，共33页。主动语态变被动语态的方法宾语变为被动语态的主语。谓语变为被动语态的谓语。

短语。〔①by短语可以省。②by短语后跟代词的宾格。〕5第五页，共33页。Hisbrotherwashesbowlsevery

dayBowlsarewashedbyhis

brother

every

day.Let'slearn一般现在时被动语态结构：

S+am〔is，are)+及物动词的过去分词。6第六页，共33页。Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.7第七页，共33页。Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.Thelittlebabywaslookedafterbyhimyesterday.Let'slearn一般过去时被动语态结一构：S+was/were+及物动词过去分词8第八页，共33页。He

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtbyhimyesterday.9第九页，共33页。Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom

tomorrow.Let'slearn一般将来时的被动语态的构成：S+will+be+过去分词10第十页，共33页。Theywillhaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartywillbehadtomorrow.11第十一页，共33页。在学习中及时总结和归纳知识是十分重要的，我们不能满足于用一把钥匙开一把锁，而要用一把钥匙开一类锁。过去将来时的被动语态构成：S+would+be+过去分词12第十二页，共33页。4．Ann

cantakegoodcareof

Tina

．Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAnn.情态动词被动语态构成：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词13第十三页，共33页。WeshouldlearnEnglishwell.Englishshouldbe

learnedwellbyus.14第十四页，共33页。5.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.现在进行时：

S+am/is/are+being+过去分词was/were15第十五页，共33页。

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.现在完成时：

S+have/has+been+过去分词had16第十六页，共33页。Answerrightorwrong

1.必须照看好孩子们。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.()Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.()2.这本书是鲁迅写的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()3.Lucy晚上做作业。Lucyisdidherhomeworkintheevening.()Lucyisdoneherhomeworkintheevening.()WRWRWR17第十七页，共33页。4.这辆自行车能修吗？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()5.下周将举行运动会。Thesportsmeetingwillhadnextweek.()Thesportsmeetingwillbehadnextweek().WRWR18第十八页，共33页。一般现在时：am/is/aredone一般过去时:was/weredone一般将来时:shall/willbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedone过去将来时:should/wouldbedone;was/weregoingtobedone情态动词:can/must/May/havetobedone现在进行时:am/is/arebeing

done过去进行时：was/werebeingdone现在完成时：have/hasbeendone过去完成时：hadbeendone19第十九页，共33页。1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(把下面的主动语态变为被动语态〕七嘴八舌20第二十页，共33页。3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________

onthe

floor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebook

intime.Theticketwasfoundwastold21第二十一页，共33页。5.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?6.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished22第二十二页，共33页。7.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.8.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone23第二十三页，共33页。9.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.10.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetaken24第二十四页，共33页。11.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.12.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?______thisquestionoften_______about______________?isstudiedIstalkedbythem25第二十五页，共33页。中考被动语态考题1.Trees__everyyeartomakeourcitygreener.A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplantesD.willbeplanted(2011年南宁市中考题〕2.Anewcinema___inourcitylastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.willbuiltD.isbuilt(2011年梧州市中考题)3.Theenvironmentinourtownisgettingworseandworse,somanytrees____.〔2011年梧州市中考题〕A.areplantingB.shouldbeplantedC.willplantD.shouldplantBBB26第二十六页，共33页。4.Wastepaper___everywhere.It’sourdutytokeeptheschoolclean.(2011年贵港市中考题)A.throwsB.arethrownC.shouldn’tbethrownD.shouldbethrown5.–When___thecar___?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.does,inventB.did,inventC.was,inventedD.was,inventing(2011年北海市中考题)6.Todayalotofinformationcan___online.A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving(2011年北海市中考题CCB27第二十七页，共33页。7.TVprogrammescan______totheothersideoftheworld.A.sendB.besentC.makeD.bemade9.Themoonalways_____aroundtheearth.A.goesB.travelsC.turnsD.A,BandC.10.Manypeople_____Englishintheworld.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.arespoken.11.Wemust____ourhomeworkeveryday.A.befinishedB.finishC.arefinishedD.finishedBDAB28第二十八页，共33页。12.-Wherearebananas____?-____growninSouthChina.A.grow,It'sB.grown,It'sC.grown,They'reD.grew,They're13.TheLeague_____inMay,1922.A.isfoundedB.wasfoundedC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt14.Thestrangethingwiththreelegs_____.A.usedtodrinkB.areusedfordrinkingC.isusedfordrinkingD.usedfordrinkingCBC29第二十九页，共33页。

15.Thisbook__often__fromthelibrary.(北京市中考题)Aaren’ttakeawayBtakenawayCisn’ttakenawayDbetakenaway16.—DidyouknowLucy’sbirthdayparty?---No,I___.(内蒙古中考题〕A.haven’tinvitedB.isinvitedC.amnotinvitedD.wasn’tinvited

CC30第三十页，共33页。17.(2006河北〕Thechildren_____toswimlastmonthandtheycanswimverywellnow