2020-2021学年新外研版选择性必修二UNIT3TIMESCHANGEPERIOD2USINGLANGUAGES练习（解析版）

Unit3TimeschangePeriod2Usinglanguage（练习解析版）I：单词拼写China'sdairy

industryhasbeen

booming

for

morethan

a

decade,withtheaidofagovernment______________(倡议)

togetChineseto

drink

more

milk.【答案】initiativeHe

puts

his

project

at

risk

if

he

doesn't

fulfill

these

promises

for

________(改革).【答案】reformTheprofessordevotedhimselfto

studying

the

structure

of

_________(坚实的)surface.【答案】solid

These

visitors

fromwesterncountriesspokeshighlyof

theChinese

___________(社会主义的)

experimentinmanyaspects.【答案】socialistYou

will

be

askedto

fillin

a

form

withdetails

of

your

birth

and

___________(职业).【答案】occupationAs

a

professional____________(记者),

she

hasalways

hada

nosefor

a

good

story.【答案】journalistPeopleareawarethatitiswrongtosacrifice

environmentalprotection

to

promote

__________(经济方面的)growth.【答案】economicWork

began

onthe

__________(重建)

of

the

road,whichwaswhatlocalpeoplehadwaitedforlong.【答案】reconstructionBothsides

agreedto

makejoint

effortsto

open

a

new_______(时代)

intheChina-Germanystrategic

partnership.【答案】

eraTheofficialsoften____________(强调)thatitnecessarytomaintain

the

rights

of

blackpeople.

【答案】emphasizeII：单句语法填空Whenwewentintothethechemistrylab,anexperiment___________(conduct)byourtutor.【答案】wasbeingconductedAfewstudentsrecalledthatanewlargelibrary__________(rebuild)inthisschoolatthattimeaboutfiveyearsago.【答案】wasbeingrebuiltLastweek,theyhurriedtothereadingroomtodosomereadingafterschool,onlytobetoldthatit______________(decorate)then.【答案】wasbeingdecoratedWe

should

lay

___________(emphasize)

on

this

issue

andmake

everyeffortto

help

them

adaptto

a

new

life.【答案】emphasis【解析】lay/place/putonsth重视/强调某事As

a

significant

part

in

social

life,

culture

hashad

deep

influence

_______thedevelopmentofoursociety,includingoureducation.【答案】on/uponIt’s

hopedthat

the

treaty

will

pave

the

way

__________

peace

in

the

MiddleEast.【答案】to【解析】pavethewayto...为...铺平道路Clearly,

thetaskof

_____________(reconstruct)

would

demand

muchpatience,

hardwork,

and

sacrifice.【答案】reconstructionIthasallowedChinaaccomplishinfourdecades________tookWesternindustrializedcountriesover200yearstoachieve.【答案】what【解析】what引导宾语从句，在从句中充当主语；从句takesbsometimetodosth花费...多久做某事。该句意为：它让中国用了40年就取得西方工业化国家花200年才取得的成就。TheBeltandRoadProjectwillmeananewdawnfortradeandinvestmentbetweencountries,________(lead)intoanewtimesofprosperity.【答案】leading【解析】现在分词短语在句中充当结构状语。Canyouimagine_________differentlifeisfortheolderandyoungergenerationsinthecityofShenzhen?【答案】how【解析】How构成的感叹句充当动词imagine的宾语。III.选词并用其适当的形式填空。teardowninfavouroffacetofacewithoutdoubtpavethewayforstartoutmakealivinginboldbreaknewgroundhaveaninfluenceonThegovernment

plans

to

_____________

these

old

buildings

andmake

a

parkinglot.

【答案】tear

down【解析】tear

down拆除，拆毁Using

mobilephones

to

communicate

may

make

them

lose

the

ability

to

communicate

witheachother______________.【答案】facetofaceIfthesun's

activity

were

to

change

remarkably,

it

would

____________________global

climate.【答案】have

an

influence

on

Ifirmlybelievethatmy

passion

and

hard

work

will

help

_____________________

abrightfuture.

【答案】pave

the

way

for【解析】pave

the

way

for为...铺平道路，为...做好准备Although

her

work

wasquite

popular,

she

was

unableto

________________

by

writing.【答案】make

a

livingThenewteachingmethod_____________,andwaswidelyusedinmanyseniorhighschool.【答案】brokenewground【解析】brokenewground开辟新天地，开垦新地Arecent

survey

showed

75%

of

thoselocalfarmerswere______________

the

planforbuildinganewairportneartheirvillage.【答案】

in

favour

ofWhen

acandidate

iselected,

his

or

her

name

willbe

highlighted

____________.

【答案】in

bold【解析】in

bold粗体地；黑体的；加粗地；本句意为：\o"真人发音"当候选人被选中时，他或她的名字就用粗体来突出。From

now

on,

I’ll________________on

a

new

journey,andI’llwrite

down

everythingin

my

life

in

the

future.

【答案】start

out10.He

affirmed

that

if

they

stilldidn't

practice

well,they

would

lose

thegame

again

____________.【答案】without

doubtIV.七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileplentyofbirds-suchasswallows,hawksandhummingbirds-migrate(迁徙)duringtheday,themajorityoflandbirdstravelatnight.Migrationatnighthasatleastthreeadvantages.1Secondly,theairintheatmosphereisusuallymorestablethanduringtheday.Lastlytheairiscooleratnight.Amigratingbirdproducesahugeamountofheatthatneedstobereleased.Mostoftheheatislostfromtheunfeatheredlegs.2Nighttimemigratorsincludesparrows,warblers,flycatchers,thrushes,oriolesandcuckoos.Mostofthemdon'tliveinvastopenplaces.3Theyaren'tthebestfliers,sotheyneedthethickcoveragetoavoidenemies.Butflyingatnightisbecomingmoredangerousthanitusedtobe.4Awell-lithigh-risecankillhundredsofmigratingbirdsinasinglenight,anissuethathasstartedtoattractmorepublicconcern.IncitieslikeNewYork,ChicagoandHouston,someskyscrapersandotherlandmarksnowhave"lightsout"programsduringkeybirdmigrationtimesinthefallandspring.5Aproteincalledcryptochrome,whichissensitivetobluelight9isthoughttobethekeytomakingthishappen.Cryptochromesfrommigratorybirdshaveevolvedtorequirelesslightandtoallowtheirrecognitionofbluelighttosenseandrespondtomagneticfields(磁场).A．Instead,theyliveinthewoodsandothershelteredhabitats.B．Birdsneedtheheattokeepwarmandmaintainagoodstate.C．Birdsdonothavetoworryaboutattacksfromdangerousbirds.D．Onlywhenthereisenoughlightcantheygetsignalstomigrate.E.MigratingbirdsuseEarth'smagneticfieldtohelpthemnavigate.F.Lightsonbuildingsandtowersconfusebirds,causingthemtocrash.G.Thecoldertheairtemperatureis,themorequicklythatheatcanbereleased.【答案】1--5CGAFE【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了鸟类夜间迁徙的三个好处，以及夜间迁徙动物的居住地和人类建筑物上的灯光对夜间飞行的鸟类的影响。1．结合上文Migrationatnighthasatleastthreeadvantages.(夜间迁移至少有三个好处)可推知，本句是在说明鸟类夜间迁徙的好处，如不必担心来自危险鸟类的攻击。故C选项“鸟类不必担心来自危险鸟类的攻击。”符合语境，故选C。2．结合上文Amigratingbirdproducesahugeamountofheatthatneedstobereleased.Mostoftheheatislostfromtheunfeatheredlegs.(候鸟会释放出大量的热量。大部分的热量是从没有羽毛的腿上流失的)可知本句是在说明夜间因为温度更低，更有助于鸟类热量释放得快。故G选项“空气温度越低，热量释放得越快。”符合语境，故选G。3．根据后文Theyaren'tthebestfliers,sotheyneedthethickcoveragetoavoidenemies.(他们不是最好的飞行员，所以他们需要厚厚的覆盖物来躲避敌人)可知，夜间迁徙动物生活在森林和其他受保护的栖息地。故A选项“相反，它们生活在森林和其他受保护的栖息地。”符合语境，故选A。4．根据下文Awell-lithigh-risecankillhundredsofmigratingbirdsinasinglenight,anissuethathasstartedtoattractmorepublicconcern.(一幢照明良好的高层建筑可能在一夜之间杀死数百只候鸟，这一问题已开始引起越来越多的公众关注)可推知，本句是在说明建筑物上的灯光会迷惑鸟类，导致他们坠落。故F选项“建筑物和高塔上的灯光迷惑了鸟类，导致它们坠落。”符合语境，故选F。5．根据下文Cryptochromesfrommigratorybirdshaveevolvedtorequirelesslightandtoallowtheirrecognitionofbluelighttosenseandrespondtomagneticfields.(候鸟身上的隐色已经进化到需要更少的光，并允许它们识别蓝光来感知和响应磁场)可知，本句是在说明候鸟会利用地球的磁场来帮助导航。故E选项“候鸟利用地球磁场帮助它们导航。”符合语境，故选E。V:完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。Itwastheearly90swhenIwasbarely20yearsold.I1mygrandmothertoagardenparty.Smartasshewaseveninher80s,hertypeof2didnotincluderecognizingyoung3.IpointedoutRobertDowneyJr.toherwhenhearrived.Sheshrugged,farmore4inpilingherpaperplatewithcheese.Afterthespeechesconcluded,westoodupinourfront-rowseatstomakeour5.Butassherose,mygrandmother6andfelldirectlyintoawheelchairramp(坡道)thathad7edges.Thebloodwasfrightening.Ishouldhaveleapedinto8,butIdidn’t.Iwasfeeling9.Luckily,somebodydid10thesituation.ThepersonwasRobertDowneyJr.Heorderedsomeonetocalla/an11,andanothertofetchablanket.He12hissleeves,andgrabbedholdofmygrandmother’sleg.Thenhetookoffhisgorgeousjacketandtieditaroundher13.Hetoldhernotto14andthateverythingwouldbeallright.Heknewwellhowtospeaktoher,distracther,and-most15-playtohervanity(虚荣心).Hetoldherhowbeautifulshewas.Hestayedwithheruntiltheambulancecame.Hewasamoviestar,16.I17intotheambulancewithoutaword.Iwastoo18andwaytooshyto19him.Weallhavethingswewishwe’dsaid,momentswe’dliketorevisit.HowIhopeIcangeta20tomakeupforthemomentwhenwordsutterlyfailedme.1.A.sent B.carried C.accompanied D.guided2.A.intelligence B.beauty C.pride D.passion3.A.organizers B.actors C.doctors D.lecturer4.A.skillful B.interested C.confident D.successful5.A.appearance B.excuse C.day D.exit6.A.tripped B.interrupted C.sighed D.relaxed7.A.sharp B.long C.dark D.straight8.A.practice B.account C.support D.action9.A.puzzled B.dizzy C.guilty D.annoyed10.A.getreadyfor B.getridof C.takecontrolof D.takeadvantageof11.A.officer B.wheelchair C.ambulance D.assistant12.A.setaside B.toredown C.turnedon D.rolledup13.A.tissue B.scar C.foot D.wound14.A.worry B.struggle C.doubt D.scream15.A.naturally B.fortunately C.obviously D.importantly16.A.aboveall B.afterall C.infact D.atleast17.A.hurried B.broke C.looked D.knocked18.A.scared B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.cautious19.A.hug B.thank C.praise D.follow20.A.lesson B.dream C.chance D.change【答案】1--5.CABBD6--10.AADBC11-15.CDDAD16--20.BACBC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的祖母在花园派对上受伤了，电影明星小罗伯特·唐尼向我们提供了帮助，但由于害羞，作者没能对他表示感谢，并希望能够有机会对他表达感谢之情。【1】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我陪我奶奶参加了一个花园派对。A．sent发送；B．carried搬，扛；C．accompanied陪伴；D．guided指导。根据下文IpointedoutRobertDowneyJr.toher（我把小罗伯特·唐尼指给奶奶看）可知，我是陪伴奶奶一起去了花园派对，所以才会遇到小罗伯特·唐尼。故选C项。【2】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她八十多岁了还很聪明，但她的智慧类型里不包括认识年轻演员。A．intelligence智慧；B．beauty美丽；C．pride骄傲；D．passion激情。根据上文Smartasshewaseveninher80s可知，奶奶虽然八十多岁了，但还是很聪明，由此可知她应该是有智慧的。故选A项。【3】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她八十多岁了还很聪明，但她的智慧类型里不包括认识年轻演员。A．organizers组织者；B．actors演员；C．doctors医生；D．lecturer讲演者。根据下文Hewasamoviestar可知，小罗伯特·唐尼是一个电影明星，由此可推断出他是一个演员，而奶奶并不认识这个年轻演员。故选B项。【4】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她耸耸肩，更感兴趣的是在她的纸盘子里放满奶酪。A．skillful灵巧的；B．interested感兴趣的；C．confident自信的；D．successful成功的。根据上文可知，奶奶并不认识小罗伯特·唐尼，由此可推断出她对这个年轻演员不感兴趣，而对奶酪更感兴趣。故选B项。【5】考查名词词义辨析。句意：演讲结束后，我们在前排座位上站起来准备离开。A．appearance出现；B．excuse借口；C．day一天；D．exit出口，离去。根据上文可知，演讲结束了，由此可推断出我们是站起来准备离开了，makeone’sexit意为“离开”，符合句意。故选D项。【6】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我的祖母站起来的时候，她绊倒了，直接掉进了有锋利的边缘的轮椅坡道上。A．tripped绊倒；B．interrupted打扰；C．sighed叹气；D．relaxed放松。根据下文可知，祖母掉进了轮椅坡道上，由此可推断出，祖母是在站起来的时候绊倒了，才会掉进轮椅坡道。故选A项。【7】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当我的祖母站起来的时候，她绊倒了，直接掉进了有锋利的边缘的轮椅坡道上。A．sharp锋利的；B．long长的；C．dark黑暗的；D．straight笔直的。根据下文Thebloodwasfrightening.可知，祖母的腿流血了，由此可推断出，轮椅坡道的边缘应该是锋利的，才会使腿流血。故选A项。【8】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本应该立即行动起来，但我没有。我感觉头晕。A．practice练习；B．account账户；C．support支持；D．action行动。根据常识推断，祖母绊倒了，我应该行动起来，帮助她，根据后文可知，我感到头晕，所以没有采取行动，leapintoaction意为“投入行动”。故选D项。【9】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本应该立即行动起来，但我没有。我感觉头晕。A．puzzled困惑的；B．dizzy头晕目眩的；C．guilty内疚的；D．annoyed恼怒地。根据上文Thebloodwasfrightening可知，我害怕血，可推断出这里应该使看到血后感觉头晕，所以没有采取行动。故选B项。【10】考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，有人控制住了局面。A．getreadyfor为……做准备；B．getridof摆脱；C．takecontrolof控制；D．takeadvantageof利用。根据下文他为祖母包扎伤口并安慰她，可推断出他控制了这个受伤的局面。故选C项。【11】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他命令一个人去叫救护车，另一个去拿毯子。A．officer官员；B．wheelchair轮椅；C．ambulance救护车；D．assistant助手。根据下文Hestayedwithheruntiltheambulancecame.可知他一直陪着祖母直到救护车来，由此可推断出，这里他是让一个人去打电话叫救护车了。故选C项。【12】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他卷起袖子，抓住我祖母的腿。A．setaside留出；B．toredown扯下；C．turnedon打开（设备）；D．rolledup卷起（袖子或裤腿）。根据下文可知，他要给祖母包扎伤口，由此可知是卷起袖子，方便工作。故选D项。【13】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他脱下华丽的夹克，把它系在她的伤口上。A．tissue纸巾；B．scar伤疤；C．foot脚；D．wound伤口。根据上文可知，祖母的腿流血了，可知腿受伤了，所以应该是把夹克系在她的伤口上。故选D项。【14】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她不要担心，一切都会好起来。A．worry担心；B．struggle努力；C．doubt怀疑；D．scream尖叫。根据下文thateverythingwouldbeallright可知，他告诉祖母一切都会好起来，他是在安慰祖母，可推断出他让祖母不要担心。故选A项。【15】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他知道如何和她说话，分散她的注意力，最重要的是，满足她的虚荣心。A．naturally自然地；B．fortunately幸运地；C．obviously明显地；D．importantly重要地。根据下文Hetoldherhowbeautifulshewas.可知，他告诉祖母她很很漂亮，由此可推断出，满足祖母的虚荣心，在安慰祖母上是最重要的。故选D项。【16】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他毕竟是个电影明星。A．aboveall首先；B．afterall毕竟；C．infact事实上；D．atleast至少。根据上文可知，小罗伯特·唐尼虽然是个明星，但却对祖母提供了帮助，这里表达了作者难以置信的感觉，他竟然会帮助我们，毕竟他是个电影明星。故选B项。【17】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一句话也没说就匆匆上了救护车。A．hurried匆忙；B．broke（使）破，裂；C．looked看；D．knocked敲。根据文章内容可知，祖母受伤了，我应该是上了救护车，陪她去医院，hurriedinto意为“匆忙进入”，文中指匆忙进入救护车，符合语境。故选A项。【18】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太尴尬了，也太害羞了，没办法感谢他。A．scared害怕的；B．disappointed失望的；C．embarrassed尴尬的；D．cautious谨慎的。根据上文可知作者喜欢小罗伯特·唐尼，可推断出在这样的局面下，见到喜欢的明星，应该是感觉尴尬的，害羞的。故选C项。【19】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太尴尬了，也太害羞了，没办法感谢他。A．hug拥抱；B．thank感谢；C．praise赞扬；D．follow跟随。根据上文可知小罗伯特·唐尼帮助了祖母，可推断出我应该感谢他，但因害羞没法说出口。故选B项。【20】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望我能有机会弥补这一刻，弥补我没能对他表示感谢。A．lesson课；B．dream梦想；C．chance机会；D．change改变。根据上文可知我由于害羞，没有对小罗伯特·唐尼表示感谢，可推断出我希望有机会对