辽宁省丹东市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测2020年丹东市初中毕业升学考试英语试卷注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一卷选择题Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成任务。(请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。)(A)听问题，选择应答语。(录音播放遍)1.A.Underyourbed.B.OnSunday.C.InOctober.2.A.Bylistening.B.Byteno'clock.C.Bybus.3.A.At4:00p.m.B.It's2:30p.m.C.2hours.4.A.70dollars.B.Mypleasure.C.Inacar.5.A.AnEnglishteacher.B.English.C.AnEnglishbook.(B)听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放遍)6.What'shisfather'sjob?A.Aworker.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.7.WheredidBobgolastSunday?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothefarm.8.WhatwouldGinaliketodrink?A.Milk.B.Water.C.Honey.9.HowoftendoesJanewatchtheshow?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.10.WhatdoesLindalooklike?A.Shehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shehaslongcurlyhair.C.Shehaslongstraighthair.(C)听长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)11.WhatdishesdoesAnnaorder?A.Tomato,carrotandcabbage.B.Beef,fishandcabbage.C.Chicken,fishandafruitsalad.12.WhatkindofsoupdoesAnnaorder?A.Tomatosoup.B.Beefsoup.C.Carrotsoup.13.WhatsizebowlofnoodlesdoesAnnawant?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.14.HowmuchisthefoodthatAnnaorders?A.45yuan.B.55yuan.C.65yuan.15.WheredoesAnnalive?A.80SouthStreet.B.18NorthStreet.C.8CenterStreet.(D)听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)16.WherewasLisaonSaturdaymorning?A.Onthebeach.B.Athome.C.Inhergrandparents'house.17.WhatdoesLisathinkofdoingchores?7A.It'shelpful.B.It'smeaningful.C.It'sinteresting.18.WhowenttothebeachwithLisa?A.Hermother,B.Herfather.C.Hergrandparents.19.HowdidLisagotothecountryside?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.20.WhatdidLisadolastSunday?A.Enjoyedthesunshine.B.Wentfishing.C.Pickedsomestrawberries.Ⅱ.单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。1.—Tom,pleasehavesomefish.—Thanks.Ittastes________.Iwantmore.A.well B.awful C.good D.terribly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，请吃鱼。——谢谢。它品尝起来不错。我还想要点。

考查形容词。well（身体）健康的；awful糟糕的；good好的；terribly糟糕地。taste是感官动词，用形容词作表语；根据“Iwantmore”可知觉得味道不错，用形容词good。故选C。2.ThewordsfromPage1toPage3areveryclear.Buttheonesonthe________pagearenot.A.first B.two C.three D.fourth【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：第1页到第3页的单词是非常清楚的。但是第四页的单词不清楚。考查数词辨析。first第一，序数词；two二，基数词；three三，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。句中“ThewordsfromPage1toPage3areveryclear.”已经提到第1页到第3页的单词很清楚，因此结合选项，这里说的应该是第四页，这里应用序数词，修饰后面的名词page。故选D。3.—Jim,Ihave________infinishingsomuchwork.—Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.A.ability B.success C.experience D.difficulty【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Jim，我很难完成这么多工作。——不要担心，我可以帮助你。考查名词辨析。ability能力；success成功；experience经验；经历；difficulty困难。根据下面的答语中“Icanhelpyou”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的句型是havedifficultyindoingsth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。4.—Whatwouldyoulike,milkorcoffee?—________.I'dlikesomeorangejuice.A.None B.Neither C.Each D.Either【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，牛奶还是咖啡？——都不要。我想喝一些橙汁。考查不定代词辨析。none没有任何东西；neither（两者）都不；each每个；either（两者）任何一个。根据Whatwouldyoulike,milkorcoffee及I'dlikesomeorangejuice，可知，牛奶和咖啡都不要，只想要一些橙汁，所以空格处填neither。故选B。5.—How'sitgoing,Tina?—Great.Mycompanyhas________meagoodjob.A.offered B.provided C.introduced D.discovered【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——最近怎么样，蒂娜？——很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；introduced介绍；discovered发现；根据句意理解可知，这里是表示“提供某人某物”，英语是offersbsth，而provide的结构是providesbwithsth/providesthforsb，分析句子结构可知，这里应该用offered，故选A。6.Wehadanartfestival________April20th,2020.A.on B.in C.at D.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们在2020年4月20日有一个艺术节。

考查时间介词。on其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份；at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日；for为了，因为。根据其后所加时间可知，是具体的日期，所以应用on。故选A。7.Freshwater________moreimportantthananythingelse.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：淡水比其他任何东西都重要。考查be动词。根据句意可知，此句在陈述一个事实，故应用一般现在时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语water为不可数名词，故谓语应用is，故选A。8.—Mum,whereisdad?—He________thesupermarket.A.wasgoingto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.isgoingto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——他去超市了。考查时态。wasgoingto将要，过去将来时；hasgoneto去了（未回），现在完成时；hasbeento去过（已回），现在完成时；isgoingto将要，一般将来时；根据句意理解及前面的问句whereisdad?可知爸爸现在不在这里，这里表达的是“去了某地还没回来”，英语是have/hasgoneto，故选B。9.Idon’tlikeSunCinema________ithasbadservice.A.because B.although C.unless D.until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢太阳电影院，因为它的服务不好。考查连词。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；until直到……才。根据句意及句子结构，空格后的句子是前面句子的原因，故空格处应填入表原因的连词because，引导原因状语从句，故选A。10.—Youseemtired.What'swrong?—I________tostudyformyEnglishtestlastnight.A.pickedup B.wokeup C.cheeredup D.stayedup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你好像很累。怎么了？——我昨天晚上熬夜为英语考试复习呢。考查动词短语辨析。pickedup拾起，捡起；wokeup叫醒；cheeredup使振作起来；stayedup熬夜。根据句中的情景“Youseemedtired”以及“…tostudyformyEnglishtestlastnight”可知，这里应表示熬夜复习，所以会非常疲惫。故选D。11.—Look!Thechildren________.—Howhappytheyare!A.wasdancing B.danced C.aredancing D.dances【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——看！孩子们在跳舞。——他们多高兴啊！考查时态。wasdancing正在跳舞，过去进行时；danced跳舞，过去式；aredancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；dances跳舞，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子开头的Look!以及后句的动词are可知，look!是现在进行时的标志词，所以句中的动词应该用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，故选C。12.Amyhasreadmanyhistorybooks,soshelearnshistory________ofallthesubjects.A.well B.bad C.best D.worst【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾米读过很多历史书，所以她在所有科目中历史学得最好。考查副词最高级。well好地，副词原级；bad坏的，形容词原级；best最好，形容词/副词最高级；worst最坏，形容词/副词最高级。根据句中所给范围“ofallthesubjects”可知，是三者以上比较，应使用最高级；又根据前半句“Amyhasreadmanyhistorybooks”可知，艾米读过很多历史书，所以应该是学得好。故选C。13.Basketball________in1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.A.plays B.isplayed C.wasplayed D.played【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：篮球运动于1891年开始。然后在1936年的柏林，它成为了奥运会的一个项目。考查被动语态。plays玩，动词三单；isplayed被玩，一般现在时的被动结构；wasplayed被玩，一般过去时的被动结构；played玩，过去式；根据句意理解可知，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，所以排除A/D选项，再由句中的时间in1891可知，这里应该用过去时的被动，结构是“was/were+过去分词”；故选C。14.—MayIuseyourcomputer?—________.I'mworkingonit.A.Gladtohearthat B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.That'sallright D.I'msorry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗？——不好意思。我正在用。考查情景交际。Gladtohearthat很高兴听你这么说；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；That'sallright不要紧；I'msorry不好意思。根据答语中“I'mworkingonit.”可知，自己正在使用，所以不能借给前者，此处应表示抱歉。故选D。15.—I'mafraidwecan'tworkoutthemathproblem________theteacherhelpsus.—That'strue.It'stoodifficult.A.if B.unless C.because D.assoonas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——如果老师不帮助我们，恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。——那是真的。它太难了。考查连词辨析。if如果；是否；unless除非，如果不；because因为；assoonas一……就。根据句意“It’stoodifficult”可知，这个数学题很难，因此这里表示“如果没有老师帮助，就不会……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。16.It'srathercoldhere.You'dbetter________yourcoat.A.putaway B.notputon C.nottakeoff D.takeoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这里相当冷。你最好不要脱下外套。

考查hadbetter(not)dosth结构和动词短语辨析。putaway整理；notputon不要穿上；nottakeoff不要脱下；takeoff脱下。分析句子可知，此处构成hadbetter(not)dosth结构，根据“It'srathercoldhere.”可知，这里相当冷，所以不要脱下外套。故选C。

17.John________uswhenheisfree.A.joins B.join C.willjoin D.joined【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当John有空的时候他会加入我们。考查动词时态。joins参加，加入，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；join动词原形；willjoin一般将来时；joined是join的过去式或过去分词形式。句中when引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。18.—Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers.—________.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.A.Soheis B.Sohedoes C.Soishe D.Sodoeshe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆总是愿意帮助别人。——他是这样。他经常帮助我学英语。考查强调句。Soheis他的确是这样；Sohedoes他的确是这样，这两项表示所谈为同一人或物，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”，常用so+主语+助动词；Soishe他也是；Sodoeshe他也是，这两项表示前者所说的主语和后者所说主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人或物，意为“他也是这样”，常用结构用so+助动词+主语；根据HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.可知说话者同意前者的观点：汤姆的确如此，由“Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers.”，可知系动词is，表达为Soheis“他的确是这样”，故选A。19.—________!I’msurehedoesquitewellinEnglish.—You’reright.HegotaverygoodprizeintheEnglishcompetitionlastyear.A.Whatanexcellentchessplayer B.HowhighthatboyisjumpingC.Whatanexcitingmagician D.HowbeautifullythatboyspeaksEnglish【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——那个男孩英语说得多好啊！我敢肯定他英语学得很好。——你说对了。他在去年的英语比赛中得了一个很好的奖项。考查情景交际。Whatanexcellentchessplayer多棒的棋手啊；Howhighthatboyisjumping那个男孩跳得真高；Whatanexcitingmagician多么令人兴奋的魔术师；HowbeautifullythatboyspeaksEnglish那个男孩的英语说得多好啊。根据下文I’msurehedoesquitewellinEnglish和HegotaverygoodprizeintheEnglishcompetitionlastyear可知，此处是说话者在夸男孩的英语说得很好。D选项符合语境，故选D。20.—Iwonder________.—Ofcourseitis.A.thatmooncakesaredelicious B.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitDandongC.whenthebandstartsplayingthisevening D.ifthebookstoreopenstoday【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹东的好时机。——当然是的。

考查宾语从句。wonder表示“想知道”，表达不确定，后面是宾语从句。根据“itis”可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词。A选项thatmooncakesaredelicious的引导词不符合。C和D选项与回答“itis”不一致。B选项“whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitDandong”六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时机，肯定回答用itis。故选B。Ⅲ.完型填空(根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上)FrommyfatherIhavelearnedalot.AndI'mverythankfultohim.IrememberwhenIwasachild,myfatheralwaysgotupveryearly.Hewasafraidtowakeupothers,sohe___21___putonhisclothesandwentofftowork.Toarriveintimetoopenhistinystoreat8:30heneedtoleaveourapartmentat6:30.Afterall，hehadtotakeabusandthenthesubway.Thelast___22___wasalongwalkthroughaneighborhoodmuchofwhichwasfullofthesmellofrubbish.Ilearned:itisveryimportanttowork.No___23___.WhenIwas12,Iwould,onsomeSaturdays,gotomyfather'sstoreto___24___.Afterhelpingsetuptheoutsideclothingdisplay(陈列),fortherestoftheday,I'dwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.WhenInoticedsomeonelooking___25___orstrange,Iwouldlookthepersonintheeye,smileandsay,“MayIhelpyou?”Usuallythat___26___,butsometimes,someonewouldrunoffwithsomething.Thefirsttime,Iranafterthethief___27___myfathershouted,“Martin,stop!Thereisnoneedtodothat.”It'struethat___28___ismoreimportantthanmoney.After10yearsofhardwork,hesavedupenoughmoneytobuyhisfirstcar,acheapone—hewouldn'tbuyone___29___hecouldaffordtopayforitwithoutborrowingmoney.Ilearned:buyonlywhatyoucanafford.Buying____30____foodandclothingwon'tmakeusgoindebt(债务).Theunnecessarythingswon'tgiveushappiness,whichcomesfromachievementonly.21.A.loudly B.quietly C.easily D.suddenly22.A.vacation B.location C.direction D.journey23.A.excuse B.thought C.agreement D.situation24.A.sellout B.helpout C.workout D.setout25.A.unexpected B.unusual C.unlucky D.unhappy26.A.got B.failed C.worked D.took27.A.or B.so C.and D.but28.A.safety B.silence C.happiness D.success29.A.if B.until C.when D.because30.A.necessary B.special C.useless D.expensive【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A【解析】短文讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激。作者在文中告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。【21题详解】句意：他害怕吵醒别人，所以他悄悄地穿上衣服然后离开去上班。loudly大声地；quietly悄悄地，安静地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根据前面“Hewasafraidtowakeupothers他害怕吵醒别人”可知，他“悄悄地”穿上衣服符合上下文语境，这样才不会影响别人。故选B。【22题详解】句意：最后一段行程是在一个充满垃圾气味的社区里走很长一段路。vacation假期；location地方，位置；direction方向；journey旅行，行程。根据前面“hehadtotakeabusandthenthesubway.他必须坐公共汽车，然后坐地铁”可知，这是在说去上班的行程，所以空处是说他去上班的最后一段“行程”。故选D。【23题详解】句意：工作是非常重要的。没有借口。excuse借口；thought想法；agreement同意；situation情况。通过第一段内容可知，父亲上班很辛苦，但他克服困难，正是为了说明工作很重要，没有“借口”去逃避工作。故选A。24题详解】句意：当我12岁的时候，我会在一些星期六去我父亲的商店帮忙。sellout卖完；helpout帮助,帮助……解决困难；workout算出；setout动身，出发。根据后面“Afterhelpingsetuptheoutsideclothingdisplay(陈列),fortherestoftheday,I'dwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.在帮助设置了外面的服装陈列之后，在剩下的一天里，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西。”可知，这是在商店里帮助父亲，结合选项可知，helpout符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】句意：当我注意到某人看起来不寻常或奇怪时，我会看着那个人的眼睛，微笑着说：“我能帮你吗？”unexpected出乎意料的；unusual不寻常的；unlucky不幸的；unhappy不高兴的。根据空后的“orstrange”可知空处单词应该与strange是并列词；结合前面“I'dwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.”可知，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西，所以此处是说发现有人看起来不正常或奇怪，不寻常的unusual符合语境。故选B。【26题详解】句意：通常这很有效，但有时，有人会带着一些东西跑掉。got得到；failed失败；worked工作，奏效；took拿走。根据前面“smileandsay,MayIhelpyou?微笑着说，我能帮你吗？”结合后面的but可知，此处是说通常这会起作用，有效。故选C。【27题详解】句意：第一次，我追赶小偷，但我父亲喊道：“马丁，住手！没有必要这么做。”or或者；so所以；and和，并且；but但是。根据前面“Iranafterthethief我追赶小偷”结合后面“Martin,stop!Thereisnoneedtodothat.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but。故选D。【28题详解】句意：的确，安全比金钱更重要。safety安全；silence沉默；happiness高兴；success成功。根据前面提到，我追赶小偷，但父亲阻止我，并说没有必要这么做，结合常识可知，这是为了我的安全，所以此处是说安全比金钱重要。故选A。【29题详解】句意：直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆。if如果；until直到；when当……时；because因为。根据空前“hewouldn'tbuyone”及空后“hecouldaffordtopayforitwithoutborrowingmoney.”可知，本句是not…until…直到……才……，“直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆”符合上下文语境。故选B。【30题详解】句意：购买必要的食物和衣服不会使我们负债。necessary必要的；special特殊的；useless无用的；expensive昂贵的。根据下一句“Theunnecessarythingswon'tgiveushappiness，whichcomesfromachievementonly不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自成就”可知，此处应该是与后句的“unnecessary”是对应词，其反义词为necessary。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解(根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。)Passage1PostmenWantedNoexperiencenecessarybutyoumustbehard-working.Freetochooseworkinghours.Haveadriver'slicense.WritetoNo.38ZhonghuaRd.,Wuxi.EnglishTeachersWantedWarmandpatientcollegestudents.AbletospeakstandardEnglish,goodwithchildren.Time:onweekendsE-mailaddress:SunshineSchool@163.comAirHostessesWantedAgebetween20and33.Heightfrom1.7mto1.75m.Twoforeignlanguages.Collegegraduate(毕业生).Address:ChinaAirlines,BeijingTourGuidesWantedTwoyears'workingexperience.GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople.Age:20-25GotoFriendshipTravelingCompanytoaskthemanagerformoreinformation.31.Ifyouwanttobeapostman,youshould________.A.behard-working B.bepatientwithpeopleC.begoodatEnglish D.havetwoyears'workingexperience32.AcollegegirlstudentwhoisgoodatEnglishcanaskforbeing________.A.apostman B.anEnglishteacher C.anairhostess D.atourguide33.WangPingis27,acollegegraduate,andknowstwoforeignlanguages.Whichjobissuitableforher?A.WorkinginFriendshipTravelingCompany. B.Workinginapostoffice.C.ServingforChinaAirlines. D.TeachingatSunshineSchool.34.Thetourguideswantedshould________.A.haveadriver'slicense B.begoodattalkingtopeopleC.begoodwithchildren D.speaktwoforeignlanguages35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ifyouwanttobeapostman,youhavetoworkonweekends.B.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,pleasewritetoNo.38ZhonghuaRd.C.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttourguideswanted,youcansendane-mail.D.Ifyouwanttobeanairhostess,youmusthavefinishedcollegestudy.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】本文是四种工作的招聘信息，分别是：邮递员，英语老师，空姐，导游。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个框内信息：Noexperiencenecessarybutyoumustbehard-working，可知，邮递员这个职位不需要工作经验，但必须要勤劳，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个框内信息：Warmandpatientcollegestudents.AbletospeakstandardEnglish,goodwithchildren“热情耐心的大学生。能够说标准的英语，善于与孩子相处”，可知，一个擅长英语的大学生可以当英语老师，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个框内信息：Agebetween20and33.Twoforeignlanguages.Collegegraduate“年龄在20到33岁之间。两种外语。毕业生”，可知，王平是一名27岁的毕业生，并懂两种外语，适合去中国航空公司工作，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个框内信息：GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople，可知，导游的工作需要很好的英语，并擅长与人交谈，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据Freetochooseworkinghours，可知，邮递员可以自由选择工作时间，所以A选项错误。根据E-mailaddress:SunshineSchool@163.com，可知，如果你想成为一名老师，发邮件至SunshineSchool@163.com，所以B选项错误。根据GotoFriendshipTravelingCompanytoaskthemanagerformoreinformation，可知，如果你想了解更多关于导游的信息，你可以去友谊旅游公司询问经理，所以C选项错误。根据AirHostessesWanted:Collegegraduate，可知，空姐的工作要求必须大学毕业，所以D选项正确。故选D。Passage2Onceagain.Myrasataloneonthebus.Evenaftertwoweeksathernewschool,Myrahadnotmadeanyfriends.Atbreaks(课间)sheplayedalone.Inartclass,shedrewalone.Inthelunchroom,sheatealone.Andonthebusridehome,shesatalone.Myracouldnotunderstandwhynoonewantedtobeherfriend.Otherkidsjokedandlaughedwitheachother.Butnoneofthemjokedandlaughedwithher.Justthinkingaboutitmadeherheadhurtandherstomachfeelfunny.Oneday,asMyrasataloneonthewaytoschool,shelookedattheseatacrossfromher.Shesawagirlsittingallbyherself.Thegirllookedlonely,too.Myrawonderedifsheshouldsayhello.Butwhatifthegirldidn'twanttobeherfriend?Maybeshealreadyhadalotoffriends.Whatifthegirlignored(忽视)her?Whatifshelaughedather?Myrastaredatthefloorofthebus.Finally,shetookadeepbreathtorelaxandsmiledatthegirl.Thegirlsmiledback.Myrasaid,“Hi,I'mMyra.Doyouwanttositnexttome?”Thegirl'ssmilegrew.“I'mNadia!Yes.I'dliketositnexttoyou.”Atthenextstop,Nadiaslid(滑行)intotheseatnexttoMyra.Theyjokedandlaughedthewholewaytoschool.Atbreaks,MyraandNadiaplayedtogether.Inartclass,theydrewtogether.Inthelunchroom,theyatetogether.Andonthebusridehome,theysattogether.WhenitcametimeforMyratogetoffthebus,sheturnedtohernewfriend.“Bye,Nadia!I'llseeyoutomorrow!”Nadiasmiled.“Good-bye,Myra.I'llsaveyouaseat.”Myragotoffthebus.SheturnedaroundandwavedtoNadia.Thenshewatchedasthebusdroveaway.AbigsmilespreadacrossMyra'sface.Shehadmadeafriend,afriendwhowasgoingtosaveheraseattomorrow.Shecouldhardlywait.36.Myradideverythingaloneatfirstbecause________.A.somethingwaswrongwithherhead B.shehadnofriendsC.shedidn'tlikeplayingjokes D.shelikedtostayalone37.Theunderlinedword“funny”probablymeans________inthispassage.A.interesting B.excited C.sick D.disappointed38.MyrametNadiaforthefirsttime________.A.atbreaks B.inthelunchroom C.atthebusstop D.onthebus39.Thestorytellsusthatwhenwewanttomakefriendswithsomeone,wecould________first.A.takeadeepbreath B.haveclassestogetherC.saveaseatforhim/her D.giveasmiletohim/her40.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.Myra'shousewasfartherthanNadia'sfromschoolB.NadiaandMyrawerebothinthesameschoolC.MyragreetedNadiawithoutthinkingtwicewhenshesawNadiaforthefirsttimeD.NadiawouldgiveherseatuptoMyrathenextday【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.D40.B【解析】Myra来到新学校已经两周了，但是她还没有一个朋友，她总是一个人。一天在去学校的公交车上，Myra鼓起勇气和车上的另一个孤独的女孩主动聊天，她们成为了好朋友。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Evenaftertwoweeksathernewschool,Myrahadnotmadeanyfriends.Atbreaks(课间)sheplayedalone.Inartclass,shedrewalone.Inthelunchroom,sheatealone.Andonthebusridehome,shesatalone.”可知，Myra来到新学校两周了，她还没有交到一个朋友，因此她总是一个人做很多事。故选B。【37题详解】词义猜测题。interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的；sick难受的，生病的；disappointed失望的。根据语境“Otherkidsjokedandlaughedwitheachother.Butnoneofthemjokedandlaughedwithher.Justthinkingaboutitmadeherheadhurtandherstomachfeelfunny.”可知，其他的孩子们总是一起说说笑笑，却不带她，这让Myra感到很头痛，胃里难受。因此sick的意思与funny最为接近，指身体不舒服，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Oneday,asMyrasataloneonthewaytoschool,shelookedattheseatacrossfromher.Shesawagirlsittingallbyherself.Thegirllookedlonely,too.”可知，Myra是在去学校的公交车上遇到了Nadia。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第四段“Finally,shetookadeepbreathtorelaxandsmiledatthegirl.Thegirlsmiledback.”可知，Myra先是对那个女孩微笑，那个女孩也对她微笑，然后她们开始聊了起来。由此可知，微笑是对别人表示友好的一种方式，因此如果我们想和一个人交朋友，我们应该先对他/她微笑。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第八段“Atbreaks,MyraandNadiaplayedtogether.Inartclass,theydrewtogether.Inthelunchroom,theyatetogether.”可知，Myra和Nadia一起玩、一起上美术课、一起吃午饭。由此可见，她们两个人是在同一所学校中，故选B。根据第九段“Andonthebusridehome,theysattogether.WhenitcametimeforMyratogetoffthebus,sheturnedtohernewfriend.“Bye,Nadia!I'llseeyoutomorrow!””可知，Myra比Nadia先下车，因此Myra的家比Nadia离学校更近，故A不对；根据短文第四段“Butwhatifthegirldidn'twanttobeherfriend?Maybeshealreadyhadalotoffriends.Whatifthegirlignored(忽视)her?Whatifshelaughedather?”可知，在跟Nadia聊天之前，Myra非常的犹豫，故C不对；根据第十段“Nadiasmiled.“Good-bye,Myra.I'llsaveyouaseat.””可知，Nadia会给Myra留座位，不是让座位。故D不对。故选B。Passage3Mostpeoplethinksleepwalkers(梦游者)walkingaroundatnight.Butinfact,notallsleepwalkerswalk.Someonlysituporgetoutofbedoractlikehowtheyoftendoduringthedaywhentheyaresleeping!Butmostsleepwalkersdogetupandgoaroundforafewsecondsorhalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewayastheydoduringtheday,andtheyoftenthinktheyareindifferentroomsofthehouseordifferentplaces.Sleepwalkersusuallygobacktobedthemselvesandtheydon'trememberitinthemorning.Scientistssaythatsleepwalkingmaysometimeshappenwhenapersonissick,hasafever,isnotgettingenoughsleep,orhehasmuchstress.There'snomedicineforsleepwalking,butherearesomeideasfromdoctorstohelpsleepwalkers:·Relaxatbedtimebylisteningtoquietmusic.·Gotobedatthesametimeeveryday.·Keepeverythingquietwhenyouaretryingtosleep.·Don'tdrinkalotintheeveningandbesureyougotothewashroombeforegoingtobed.Remember:don'tshouttosleepwalkerswhenthey'resleeping,ortheycangetconfused(迷惑的)andscared.41.Whensleepwalkersaresleeping,________.A.allofthemonlysitup B.allofthemgetoutofbedC.mostofthemwalkthewholenight D.someofthemactlikehowtheydoduringtheday42.Whensleepwalkersgoaroundatnight,theycan't________.A.see B.remember C.walk D.think43.Thethirdparagraph(自然段)mainlytellsus________atnight.A.whatsleepwalkersdo B.howsleepwalkersactC.whysleepwalkinghappens D.wheresleepwalkersgo44.Sleepwalkersshould________.A.takethemedicineontime B.followthedoctors'instructionsC.trytosleepearly D.keepcalmallthetime45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhosleepwalkareeasilyscaredduringtheday.B.Sleepwalkerscan'tfindthewaytotheirbeds.C.Sleepwalkersshoulddrinkmuchbeforesleeping.D.Sleepwalkersshouldlistentoquietmusicatbedtime.【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.B45.D【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍梦游者的特点、产生的原因以及医生的建议。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“notallsleepwalkerswalk.Someonlysituporgetoutofbedoractlikehowtheyoftendoduringthedaywhentheyaresleeping!Butmostsleepwalkersdogetupandgoaroundforafewsecondsorhalfanhour”可知一些人坐起来或者下床或者像白天经常做的那样行动，故选D。42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“theydon'tseethesamewayastheydoduringtheday,andtheyoftenthinktheyareindifferentroomsofthehouseordifferentplaces.Sleepwalkersusuallygobacktobedthemselvesandtheydon'trememberitinthemorning”当梦游者晚上四处走动，他们早上记不得晚上发生的这些事情。故选B。【43题详解】段落大意题。根据“Scientistssaythatsleepwalkingmaysometimeshappenwhenapersonissick,hasafever,isnotgettingenoughsleep,orhehasmuchstress.”可知第三段主要讲的是梦游发生的原因，有生病，发烧，睡眠不足和压力过大。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“There'snomedicineforsleepwalking”“Gotobedatthesametimeeveryday”“herearesomeideasfromdoctorstohelpsleepwalkers”“Remember:don'tshouttosleepwalkerswhenthey'resleeping”可知梦游者没有特定的药品，每天要在相同的时间睡觉，当梦游者睡觉时别人不能向他们大叫，医生的一些建议对梦游者是有帮助的。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Remember:don'tshouttosleepwalkerswhenthey'resleeping,ortheycangetconfusedandscared.”可知A选项“duringtheday”表述错误。根据“Sleepwalkersusuallygobacktobedthemselves”可知B选项“can'tfindthewaytotheirbeds”表述错误。根据“Don'tdrinkalotintheevening”可知C选项“shoulddrinkmuch”表述错误。根据“Relaxatbedtimebylisteningtoquietmusic”可知D选项表述正确。故选D。Passage4Afterleavingschoolformanyyears,agroupofgraduates(毕业生)visitedtheirteacher.Allofthemcomplainedaboutproblemsandstressintheirworkandlife.Theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargebottleofcoffeeandmanykindsofcups—china(瓷),plasticandglass.Hetoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeintheirhands,theteachersaid,“Ifyounoticed,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupshadbeentaken,butthesimpleandcheaponeshadbeenleftbehind.Althoughitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesource(根源)ofyourproblemsandstress.Infact,thecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.itisjustatooltocontain(容纳)whatwedrink.”Whatallofthemreallywantedwascoffee,notthecups,buttheyallwentforthebestcups.Andthentheybegantowatchothers'cups.Lifeisthecoffee;jobs,moneyandthesocialpositionarethecups.Thecupswehavedonotchangethequalityofourlife.Sometimes,ifweonlypayattentiontothecup,wewillfailtoenjoythecoffee.Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.46.Accordingtothepassage,thegraduatesarenotsatisfiedbecauseof________.A.whattheteacherdid B.thebadcoffeeC.thesimpleandcheapcups D.theirproblemsandstress47.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.theteachergaveoutthecupstothegraduatesB.theteacherwenttogetthecoffeeandcupsfromthekitchenC.theteacherthoughtthejobsandmoneyweremoreimportantD.theteacherhadthebestofeverything48.Theteacherprovidedhisstudentswithmanykindsofcupsbecause________.A.hewantedhisstudentstoenjoythecoffeeB.hewantedtoshowhisbigcollectionofdifferentkindsofcupsC.hetriedtotellthestudentshowtounderstandlifeD.hehopedthattheycouldhavebettercups49.Thepassagetellsusthat________.A.thecupcanaddqualitytothecoffeeB.thecupcanchangethequalityofourlifeC.differentkindsofcupsshouldbegiventodifferentkindsofpeopleD.thecupisjustatoolfordrinking50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Noonechosethesimpleandcheapcups.B.It'snormalforeveryonetolookforwardtothebest.C.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothecupsthanthecoffee.D.Tryyourbesttomakeeverythinginyourlifebest.【答案】46.D47.B48.C49.D50.C【解析】本文讲述了一位老师通过咖啡和杯子的关系，来告诉学生们一个道理，生活就像咖啡，工作，金钱和社会地位就像杯子，我们所拥有的外在因素并不能改变我们的生活质量，最开心的人并不是拥有最好的东西，他们只是把每件事做到最好。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据Allofthemcomplainedaboutproblemsandstressintheirworkandlife，可知，这些毕业生因为生活和工作中遇到的问题和压力，所以他们感到不是很满意，故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据Theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargebottleofcoffeeandmanykindsofcups—china(瓷),plasticandglass，可知，老师从厨房拿出一大杯咖啡和各种各样的杯子，故选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据theteachersaid,“Ifyounoticed,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupshadbeentaken…itisjustatooltocontain(容纳)whatwedrink.”可知，所有好看的，昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，只剩下简单的，便宜的杯子，但是事实上杯子本身并不能影响咖啡的质量，它只是一个工具。老师想通过各种各样的杯子让学生明白生活的一个道理：每个人都想要最好的东西，但是往往这些外界的因素并不能影响生活的质量。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据Infact,thecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.itisjustatooltocontain(容纳)whatwedrink，可知，事实上，杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量，它只是一个用来装我们喝的东西的工具，故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据Ifyounoticed,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupshadbeentaken,butthesimpleandcheaponeshadbeenleftbehind，可知，没人选择简单，便宜的杯子，所以A选项正确。根据Althoughitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves，可知，每个人都想要最好的东西是很正常的，所以B选项正确。根据Sometimes,ifweonlypayattentiontothecup,wewillfailtoenjoy