江苏省南京市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测南京市2020年初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题一、单项填空请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon________menhavelandedonit.A.if B.since C.although D.because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然人类已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。考查连词。if如果；since自……以来；although虽然；because因为；根据句意理解及句中的still可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，故选C。2.China’seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19will________theworld’sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.A.imagine B.invent C.insist D.improve【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。考查动词辨析。imagine想象；invent发明；insist坚持；improve提高。根据句意理解可知，这里与ability能力搭配的应该是“提高，改善”，英语是improve，故选D。3.Sorry,youcan’ttakethedictionaryaway,Vicky.I________it.A.used B.amusing C.haveused D.wasusing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，你不能把字典拿走，薇琪。我在用它。考查动词时态。used一般过去式；amusing现在进行时；haveused现在完成时；wasusing过去进行时；根据句意理解及前句Sorry,youcan’ttakethedictionaryaway可知，这里表达的是“现在正在使用”，所以这里用现在进行时，故选B。4.Jennyjustwondered________Angelaalreadyknewabouttheevent.A.howsoon B.howmany C.howoften D.howmuch【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮只是想知道安吉拉对这件事情知道多少了。考查宾语从句引导词。howsoon多快；howmany多少，接可数名词；howoften多长时间一次；howmuch多少，接不可数名词。动词wonder后面是宾语从句，根据“knewabouttheevent”可知表达的是“知道多少”，表达的是抽象的概念，是不可数的，用howmuch。故选D。5.Bythetimeshewaseight,Linda________readEnglishandFrench.A.could B.must C.need D.may【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：到琳达八岁的时候，她会读英语和法语。考查情态动词。could是can的过去式，能够；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“Bythetimeshewaseight”可知表示的是过去的动作，“读英语和法语”是一种能力，此处表达的是“能够”，用could。故选A。6.WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010，itwasall________tohim,buthesoonlearnthiswayaround.A.smooth B.slight C.strange D.successful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当亨利在2010年第一次来南京时，对他来说一切都很陌生，但是他很快就熟悉了周围的环境。考查形容词辨析。smooth光滑的；slight轻微的；strange陌生的；successful成功的。根据WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010及buthesoonlearnthiswayaround，可知，当他第一次到南京时，一切都很陌生，但很快他就熟悉了周围的环境，所以空格处填strange。故选C。7.Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Forexample D.Asaresult【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多么糟糕的经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话；forexample例如；asaresult结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“luckyus,wearesafenow”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。8.ThepostersaysBasketballComputerGame________.FORSALEBasketballComputerGame2—4playersBoughtlastmonthPlayedonce—worksperfectlyPhoneJack:3665444A.isdesignedbyJack B.isonlysuitableforyoungerplayersC.isalmostnewandingoodcondition D.doesnotworkontheseller’scomputer【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，并且运转良好。考查常识辨析。isdesignedbyJack由杰克设计的；isonlysuitableforyoungerplayers只适合年轻玩家；isalmostnewandingoodcondition几乎是新的，并且运行良好；doesnotworkontheseller’scomputer在卖家电脑上不能运行。根据Boughtlastmonth.Playedonce—worksperfectly“上个月购买。玩了一次——运转很好”，可知，这个篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，并且运转良好。故选C。9.NanjingZijinshanInsectMuseum,whichwillbeopentothepublicsoon,wasformedatthefootofZhongshan________April2nd.A.in B.on C.at D.from【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：马上要开放的南京紫金山昆虫博物馆4月2日在钟山的山脚下形成。in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；from从。April2nd指的是具体的4月2日那一天，用介词on。故选B。10.Howdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby________?A.they B.them C.their D.themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：好美味！学生他们自己做的水果沙拉么？考查反身代词。they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。此处用byoneself表示“靠某人自己”，根据“thestudents”可知此处用themselves。故选D。11.—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?—It________whatyouwanttouseitfor.A.takeson B.carrieson C.putson D.dependson【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。考查动词短语辨析。takeson承担；carrieson继续；putson穿上；dependson取决于。根据WhichbicycleshouldIchoose及whatyouwanttouseitfor，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填dependson。故选D。12.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghai________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.isrequiring B.isrequired C.wasrequired D.required【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：现在，上海市日常生活垃圾被要求分为四类。考查被动语态。isrequiring要求，现在进行时；isrequired被要求，一般现在时的被动语态；wasrequired被要求，一般过去时的被动语态；required要求，一般过去时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语waste与谓语动词require之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；句中的时间是now，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。13.Mariaisalwaysfullof________becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.A.energy B.talent C.humour D.wealth【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玛利亚总是充满着精力因为她每天锻炼。考查名词。energy精力；talent才能；humor幽默；wealth财富。根据“shetakesexerciseeveryday”每天锻炼，可知她充满着精力，用名词energy。故选A。14.ManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings,unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound.Theunderlinedword“symbolise”inthesentenceisa(n)________.A.noun B.verb C.adjective D.adverb【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：很多汉字代表着它们的含义，不像英语单词是根据读音被拼写出来的。考查动词。noun名词；verb动词；adjective形容词；adverb副词。题意问的是划线的单词是什么词性。画线单词后是名词短语，由此推测symbolise是句子的谓语动词，意为“象征，代表”。故选B。15.—Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing?—________.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.Noproblem B.ItishardtosayC.Enjoyyourself D.Youmustbejoking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？——很难说。他们都有好的一面，也有不好的一面。考查情景交际。Noproblem.没问题；Itishardtosay.很难说；Enjoyyourself.玩得开心；Youmustbejoking.你一定是在开玩笑吧。根据答语中“Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem”可知，说话人很难从三个城市中做出选择。故选B。二、完形填空请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.___16___,thisfearcanbeovercome(克服)withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive(正面的)energyfromtheaudience.Practicingforaspeechisessential.___17___thetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmustpractice,practice,practice.Themoretimestheypracticethespeech,themore___18___theyarediscussingthetopic.Using___19___suchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypracticecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbe___20___manytimes,withthepresentersfocusing(集中)ononepartatatime.Another___21___ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience’spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantsthemto____22____.Somethingasbasicasasmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudienceshouldgive___23___tothepresentersbehindthepodium.Whileitiseasyfornervousspeakerstofocusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience's___24___will(意愿)helpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter.Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy(共鸣),itis____25____toovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.16.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Terribly17.A.Unless B.After C.Until D.Before18.A.nervous B.scared C.comfortable D.difficult19.A.objects B.activities C.signs D.instructions20.A.found B.sold C.cleared D.watched21.A.cause B.problem C.way D.purpose22.A.surprise B.scream C.suppose D.succeed23.A.confidence B.challenge C.humour D.service24.A.poor B.good C.weak D.free25.A.necessary B.important C.interesting D.possible【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.D21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D【解析】本文介绍了两种克服公共演讲恐惧的两种方法：1.适当的练习；2.来自观众的正能量。【16题详解】句意：幸运的是，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服：练习和利用来自观众的正能量。luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；sadly悲伤地；terribly严重地。根据thisfearcanbeovercome(克服)withtwosimplemethods，可知，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服，这是一件幸运的事，所以空格处填luckily。故选A。【17题详解】句意：写演讲稿的任务完成后，演讲者必须练习，练习，练习。unless除非；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据thetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete及speakersmustpractice，可知，写完演讲稿后再练习演讲的内容，所以空格处填after。故选B。【18题详解】句意：他们练习演讲的次数越多，讨论话题就越轻松。nervous紧张的；scared害怕的；comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，根据Themoretimestheypracticethespeech，可知，演讲练习的次数越多，讨论话题越会感到轻松，所以空格处填comfortable。故选C。【19题详解】句意：在练习时使用镜子或录像等物品，可以展示演讲者在面对观众时他们的样子和声音。objects物体；activities活动；signs符号；instructions说明。根据suchasmirrorsorvideorecordings，可知，举例说明的镜子和录像都属于物品，所以空格处填objects。故选A。【20题详解】句意：录像是特别有用的，因为它可以观看很多次。found发现；sold售卖；cleared清除；watched观看。as表示“因为”，根据Videoisparticularlyhelpful，可知，此处解释录像特别有用是因为它可以被观看许多次，主语it与谓语动词watch是被动关系，故此句应用被动语态bedone的结构，所以空格处填过去分词watched。故选D。【21题详解】句意：另一个解决公共演讲恐惧的方法是利用观众的正能量。cause原因；problem问题；way方法；purpose目的。根据上文thisfearcanbeovercome(克服)withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive(正面的)energyfromtheaudience，可知，利用观众的正能量是另一个克服公共演讲恐惧的办法，所以空格处填way。故选C。【22题详解】句意：演讲者必须记住，观众想让他们成功。surprise惊讶；scream尖叫；suppose假设；succeed成功。固定搭配：wantsbtodosth“想要做某事”，观众来观看演讲一定是希望这个演讲能成功，所以空格处填succeed。故选D。【23题详解】句意：一些最基本的动作，比如观众的点头或微笑，都能给讲台后的演讲者带来自信。confidence自信心；challenge挑战；humour幽默；service服务。根据asmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudience，可知，来自观众的点头或微笑的这些正能量会给演讲者带来自信心，所以空格处填confidence。故选A。【24题详解】句意：然而紧张的演讲者很容易只会把注意力集中在演示上，利用观众的善意有助于把演讲做得更好。poor贫穷；good好的；weak弱的；free自由的。根据helpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter及所给选词，可知，来自观众的善意才会有助于演讲者把演讲做得更好，所以空格处填good。故选B。【25题详解】句意：通过适当的练习和观众的共鸣下，就有可能克服公共演讲的恐惧，并发表一场成功的演讲。necessary必要的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的。根据thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking，可知，练习和观众的正能量有助于克服公众演讲的恐惧，那么通过适当的练习和公众的共鸣下，就有可能发表一场成功的演讲，所以空格处填possible。故选D。三、阅读理解请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationWelcometotheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationofAmerica,Washingtonchapter.Hereyouwillfindnews,photos,andotherresourcesaboutthewallaby.Inaddition,oursite’sunique(独特的)featuresformembersincludeprofilepages,discussionforums(论坛),andothercontents.Wearetheworld'sbestwallabysupportgroup.Forover20years,theWallaWallaWallabyFoundationhasservedtheWallaWallacommunitythrougheducationandoutreachonbehalfofthewallaby.SearchMemberLoginDiscussionForumsMemberProfilesDonateContactUs26.TheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationissetupto________.A.sellthewallaby’sfood B.supportthewallabyC.takephotosofthewallaby D.providenewsaboutthewallaby27.IfyouwanttogivemoneytosupportWWWF,youcanclickontheicon“________”.A.AboutWWWF B.Donate C.DiscussionForums D.EducationalResources28.Thereadingmaterialaboveis________.A.adiary B.astory C.aquestionnaire D.awebpage【答案】26.B27.B28.D【解析】这是一篇应用文，主要是介绍瓦拉瓦拉比基金会的网页。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wearetheworld'sbestwallabysupportgroup”可知瓦拉瓦拉比基金会的建立是为了支持沙袋鼠。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。aboutWWWF关于基金会；donate捐助；discussionforums讨论区；educationalresources教育资源。如果想给钱支持基金会，应点击“donate”。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。adiary一篇日记；astory一个故事；aquestionnaire一篇问卷调查；awebpage一个网页。根据“search”，“MemberLogin”，“DiscussionForums”以及“ContactUs”可推断是一个网页。故选D。BTeaistastyandgoodforyou.Itisalsooneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Butwhatistea?Andwhyisitsopopular?Allteacomesfromtealeavesbutteaisnotalwaysthesame.Therearemanykindsoftea.Youcandrinkblacktea,greentea,whiteteaorfruittea.Eachtypeofteahasadifferenttasteandadifferentcolour.ThehistoryofteabeginsinAsia.InChina,KoreaandJapan,teaisstillveryimportanttoday.InJapan,itcantakemanyhourstoprepareanddrinkteawithyourguests.InMalaysia,apopulardrinkatbreakfastistehtarik(‘pulledtea’).Malaysianssayitisgoodforyouandtastesgoodwithcanaibread.TouristsinKualaLumpurlikewatchingtheteasellersmake‘pulledtea’.Theteasellerspourhotwateronblacktea.Afterfiveminutes,theyaddsugarandmilk.Thenthey‘pull’thetea—theypourtheteafromonecuptoanothermanytimes.Inmanycountries,youmusthaveaspecialkettletomaketea.Peopleindifferentcountriesalsoliketoadddifferentthingstotheirtea.Forexample,Russiansuseaspecialkettlecalledasamovar.Theylikedrinkingteawithlemon.Sometimes,theyalsodrinkteawithsomesugarorjam.InTurkey,teacomesinaCaydanlik.ACaydanlikhastwokettles:oneforthewaterandoneforthetea.DrinkTurkishteawithsomesugar.Arabtea,calledkarak,hascardamom,ginger,milkandsugar.IntheUnitedKingdom,theyaddsomemilkandsugar.TheBritishusuallyeatbiscuitswiththeirtea.InJapan,theylike...29.Tea,adrinkwithalonghistory,firstappearedin________.A.Europe B.America C.Asia D.Africa30.Thewriterusesthepunctuationmark“…”attheendofthepassageto________.A.expresshisuncertainlyofthesubject B.showhisspecialtasteinJapaneseteaC.attractreaders’interestinfurtherreading D.hidehislimitedknowledgeinthisfield31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofTea B.DifferentTeaKettlesC.TheMostPopularDrink D.TheWorldinaTeacup【答案】29.C30.C31.D【解析】本文讲了茶的历史，并重点介绍了世界上不同国家的人饮茶习惯和口味的不同。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据上文ThehistoryofteabeginsinAsia.可知茶首次出现于亚洲，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二三段可知，不同国家的人喜欢在茶中添加不同的东西，并列举了具体的例子，作者在文章末尾使用标点符号“...”省略了对日本人喝茶习惯的描述，以此来吸引读者对进一步阅读的兴趣。故选C。【31题详解】最佳标题。A.茶的历史；B.不同的茶壶；C.最受欢迎的饮料；D.茶杯中的世界。通读全文，可知本文讲述了世界各地的人们饮茶时喜欢在茶中添加不同的东西。一个茶杯折射出世界各国茶文化的不同。故选D。CLIFEisAWKWARD.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsareembarrassing(使尴尬)youinfrontofyourfriends?Orwhatifyouseewhatlookslikeaclassmatestealingsomeoneelse’sheadphones?InoursocialQ’scolumn(专栏),theteenagerHarperEdigerandtheadultPhilipGlancesgivetheirbestadvicetokidslookingforhelpnavigatingreal-lifesituations.Nowit’syourturn:Doyouhaveaquestionaboutanuncomfortablesocialsituationatschool,athome,onsocialmediaoramongfriends?EmailittousatKjdsqs@andHarperandPhilipmayansweritinafutureissue.Pleaseincludeyourageandhometown.C’mon,weknowyouhaveone.Toinspire(激励)you,herearereader-submittedquestionswe’vepublishedinpreviousissues:MymomsignsmeupforcampsandactivitieswithoutaskingwhatIwanttodo.IonlylearnwhatI’mdoingatthelastminute.Idon’tlikethatit’sasurprise,andIfeelthatIshouldbeabletohelpplanmytime.HowcanIhavemoreofasay?Atmyschool,fourthgradersneedtolearndifferentdances,thendressupforafancypartywhereweaskpartnerstodancewithus.Thismakesmenervous,andI’mnotlookingforwardtoit.HowshouldIhandlethissituation?Mysisterishomeforcollegebreakandluckyme,she’smyroommate.AsI’m12andshe’salmost19,webothwantourownspace.Iknowshedoesn’tmeanitpersonally,butshealwayscomplainsthatshedoesn’thaveahome,whichmakesmefeelasifI’mintrudinginmyownroom.DoItellherhowIfeelorletitgo?32.WhatshouldbeincludedinyouremailtothesocialQ’scolumn?A.Name,ageandsocialmedia. B.Age,schoolandhometown.C.Age,hometownandquestions. D.Name,schoolandquestions.33.Theunderlinedword“say”inthepassagemeans________.A.theabilitytoplantime B.thechancetosetupcampsC.therighttomakedecisions D.theplantoenjoyactivities34.Thewriterusessomepublishedreader-submittedquestionsinorderto________.A.showkidswaysofsolvingproblems B.givekidsexamplesofwhattowriteaboutC.shareHarperandPhilip’sadvicewithkids D.offerkidsachancetocomplainabouttheirlives35.ThesocialQ’scolumnisdesignedto________.Ahelpkidsdealwiththeirtroubles B.trainkidstowriteC.havekidsintroducethemselves D.advisekidstobehavewell【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.A【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍社会问题专栏帮助孩子们解决他们的问题，并举读者发布的问题为例子来说明邮件具体要写什么内容。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouhaveaquestionaboutanuncomfortablesocialsituationatschool,athome,onsocialmediaoramongfriends?EmailittousatKjdsqs@andHarperandPhilipmayansweritinafutureissue.Pleaseincludeyourageandhometown”可知包括问题、年龄和家乡。故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“MymomsignsmeupforcampsandactivitieswithoutaskingwhatIwanttodo.IonlylearnwhatI’mdoingatthelastminute.Idon’tlikethatit’sasurprise,andIfeelthatIshouldbeabletohelpplanmytime”可知父母替他做决定给他报了露营，此处say表示自己做决定的权利，相当于therighttomakedecisions。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toinspireyou,herearereader-submittedquestionswe’vepublishedinpreviousissues”以及后面是三段，可知作者用一些发布的读者提交的问题是为了给孩子们例子，告诉他们要写什么内容。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“givetheirbestadvicetokidslookingforhelpnavigatingreal-lifesituations”可知社会问题专栏是设计出来为了帮助孩子们解决他们的问题的。故选A。DMe:Hello,TelevisionViewers!IamAzizaBellamy,andthanksforwatching.Iwanttoespeciallythankyou,Ms.Bertha,foragreeingtothisinterviewonlivetelevision.It’sapleasuretomeetyou,thefirst-knowntrans-galacticvisitortoEarth.Now,IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol?Bertha:JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha,please,butnot“Ms.”Me:Okay,sorryaboutthat.So,you’vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.Whathavebeenyourbiggestdisappointmentsorchallengessofar?Bertha:It’snottheworstplanetI’veeverbeento.Mercurywasmuchworse.Thealiens—oops,Imeanhumans,havebeenunkind,overall.ThefamilyI’mstayingwith,forexample,wereniceatfirst.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.They’renotinterestedinanyofmystories.AndIthinktheymaybetryingtoavoidme.Worstofall,theymakemewashmyowndishesandbathemyself.They’resorude.Me:Oh,um...wow.That’sjust...Bertha:IamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostay,bytheway.Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.Andtheyalladored(崇拜)meandbeggedmenottoleave.ButIgavethishumanfamilyachancetohostme.Imean,really,theyshouldbegratefulthatIselectedthem,ofallthepeopleonEarth,towashmyclothesandcookmymealsandentertain(款待)me.Me:Well,whatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatthisfamilyjustwantsyoutopitchinalittle,tobeagoodguest?Bertha:It’soddtomethatyou’renotagreeingwithme.Ifyouweresmarter,you’dagreewithme.That’sanotherthing.EveryoneonZadernolissmarterthanthesmartestpersononEarth.Earthisbelowme.Me:Youknowwhat.Bertha?I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth.You’rejustaboastful(自夸的),spoiledalien.36.Whoishostingtheinterview?A.AzizaBellamy. B.Bertha. C.Atrans-galacticvisitor. D.Apresident.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassageisanopinion?A.Well,whatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.B.So,you’vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.C.Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.D.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.38.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAzizais________.A.proudofBertha B.interestedinZademolC.dissatisfiedwithBertha D.scaredofBertha’swords39.WhatmightAzizawriteinhisdiaryabouttheinterview?A.TalkingtoBerthawasgreatfun.InowknowmuchaboutZademol.B.WeshouldtrytoimproveourearthasBerthashometownismuchbetter.C.Theinterviewwasinteresting.ButIdislikethefamilyBerthaisstayingwith.D.Itwasanunusualinterview,andanunexpectedexperienceaswell.40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.beingboastfulwillwinusfewfriends B.therearemanygoodreasonstobeboastfulC.peoplewhoboastalotarebetterthanothers D.boastingalotisagoodwaytogetpeopletolikeus【答案】36.A37.A38.C39.D40.A【解析】这是一篇访谈，主要是阿齐扎·贝拉米采访外星人伯莎，伯莎描述在地球的生活，自夸的言行让主持人很不满。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Me:Hello,TelevisionViewers!IamAzizaBellamy,andthanksforwatching”可知主持采访的人是AzizaBellamy。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“IamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostay...towashmyclothesandcookmymealsandentertainme”可知，Bertha表达了自己的想法和态度，而“whatyou’resayingissurprising”是对Bertha说的话的评价。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youknowwhat.Bertha?I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth.You’rejustaboastful,spoiledalien”可知主持人对Bertha很不满意。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。伯莎没有讲述自己星球的生活，A选项“InowknowmuchaboutZademol”表述错误；B选项“Weshouldtrytoimproveourearth”文中没有明确的线索，表述错误；根据“Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatthisfamilyjustwantsyoutopitchinalittle,tobeagoodguest”可知C选项“IdislikethefamilyBerthaisstayingwith”表述错误。根据“whatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.”“It’soddtomethatyou’renotagreeingwithme.”以及“I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth.You’rejustaboastful,spoiledalien”可知主持人觉得和一个外星人访谈是很不寻常的与预料之外的经历。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“You’rejustaboastful,spoiledalien”可知Bertha的自夸让主持人很不满，A选项“beingboastfulwillwinusfewfriends”自夸让人没什么朋友符合题意。故选A。非选择题四、填空A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。41.Thisisthe________(第三)timethatIhavebeeninNanjing.【答案】third/3rd【解析】【详解】句意：这是我第三次来南京。根据the…time及括号提示词，可知，此空表示“第三次”，表顺序要用序数词，所以空格处填third/3rd。故答案为third/3rd。42.Tomkeptcallingmeforyears,________(甚至)afterhegraduated.【答案】even【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业后。根据Tomkeptcallingmeforyears…afterhegraduated及所给词可知，原句表示“汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业后”，后文表强调，且句子不缺任何成分，用副词even表示“甚至”修饰整个句子。故答案为even。43.Whydon’tyou________(邀请)Jerrytoplaysportsintheplaygroundtomorrowmorning?【答案】invite【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么不邀请杰瑞明天早上去操场上运动呢？根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“邀请”是invite，是一个动词，这里符合Whydon’tyoudo…?的结构，所以空格要用动词原形，故答案为invite。44.Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourin________(社会).【答案】society【解析】【详解】句意：你在学校学的东西对于形成你在社会上的表现有很重要的作用。介词in后面用名词，此处用society作宾语，表示“社会”。故答案为society。45.IfyougotoBeijing,makesureyouvisitChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.It’smyfavouritemuseuminthe________(整个)country.【答案】whole【解析】【详解】句意：如果你去北京，一定要你去参观中国科技博物馆。它是整个国家我最爱的博物馆。名词country前用形容词修饰，此处表示“整个的”用thewhole。故答案为whole。B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。46.It’spopular________(hire)aboatandrowontheXuanwuLake.【答案】tohire【解析】【详解】句意：租一条船在玄武湖上划船是很受人欢迎的。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表示“租，雇用”用tohire。故答案为tohire。47.Thenoisemadesleep_________(possible),soIgotupandreadabook.【答案】impossible【解析】【详解】句意：噪音使人无法入睡，所以我起床读一本书。固定搭配：make+sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据Thenoise及Igotupandreadabook，可知，噪音使人无法入睡，所以起床读一本书，故空格处填impossible。故答案为impossible。48.TheSiberiantiger,knownastheNortheastTigerinChina,is________(large)tigerofall.【答案】thelargest【解析】【详解】句意：西伯利亚虎，在中国被称为东北虎，是最大的老虎。根据句意理解及句中的范围ofall可知，这里应该用最高级的形式，表示“最大的”，large的最高级是largest，形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，故答案为thelargest。49.BeijingOperabringstolifemanyancient________(story)thathelpshapeChineseculture.【答案】stories【解析】【详解】句意：京剧让很多古代的故事焕发生机，帮助塑造了中国的文化。句子是一般现在时；that引导的定语从句先行词要与从句的谓语动词保持一致，根据help可知先行词是复数名词，此处用复数名词stories。故答案为stories。50.Chinahas________(rapid)becomeaworldleaderinhighspeedrail.Journeysthattookdaysnowtakehours.【答案】rapidly【解析】【详解】句意：在高速铁路方面，中国已经快速地成为了世界的领导者。以前需要几天的旅程现在只需要几个小时。

分析句子可知，空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词become，rapid是形容词，其副词是rapidly，故答案是rapidly。C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。sellnextmonthmusicalabilityraisemoneyHowaboutJohn:Wherehaveyoubeen?Youmissedtheannouncementaboutthemusicfestival.Frank:Iwasattheteacher’soffice.Musicfestival?John:Yes,it’sgoingtobe___51___intheschoolhall.Frank,youcanplaytheviolin.___52___playingitatthefestival？Frank:Well,I’dratherplaythepiano.IcanplayMojito.Whataboutyou,John?John:Actually,Idon’thavemuch___53___.I’dpreferjusttodosomevoluntarywork.Ican___54___tickets.Frank:SocanIguessthattheaimofthefestivalisto___55___?John:Yes.Allofthemoneywillgotocharity.Frank:Well,ifit’sforagoodcause,everyoneshouldtakepart!【答案】51.nextmonth52.Howabout53.musicalability54.sell55.raisemoney【解析】对话是两个人谈论有关学校即将举行的音乐节的事情。【51题详解】句意：是的，下个月在学校音乐厅举行。根据上句Musicfestival?以及空格后intheschoolhall可知，这里说的是音乐节举行的时间地点，句中动词是将来时，所以时间应该是将来的时间，故答案为nextmonth。【52题详解】句意：在音乐节上演奏怎么样？根据句意理解及上句youcanplaytheviolin.可知，这里是提出建议，让Frank演奏小提琴，故答案为Howabout。【53题详解】句意：实际上，我的音乐能力不强。根据后句I’dpreferjusttodosomevoluntarywork.可知，这里说的是“音乐能力不强”，所以空格缺的是“音乐能力”，故答案为musicalability。【54题详解】句意：我可以卖票。根据句意理解可知，空格在句中做是谓语，且空格前有情态动词，所以空格应该填动词原形，再结合tickets可知，这里指的是“卖票”，故答案为sell。【55题详解】句意：那么我能猜这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？根据后句Yes.Allofthemoneywillgotocharity.可知，这里说的是音乐会的目的是筹款，英语中“筹款”是raisemoney，而空格前有to，所以这里应该用原形，故答案为raisemoney。五、阅读填空A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在相应横线上。Carspoweredbygasolineweresoldformanyyearsbeforehybridvehiclesthatusegasoline,electricity,andsolarenergy,Carcompaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectriccarsmeasureupto(符合标准)traditionalgasolinecars?Electricandgasolinevehicleslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsundertheirhoods.though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart:themotor.Butgascarsliterallyhavehundredsofparts,oftenrequiringfrequentmaintenance(保养).Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanicalproblems.Electricvehiclesareenergyefficient,alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout$1.00totravel43milesinanelectriccar,whichisaclearcontrasttoagascar,whichcostsabout$1.25togo18miles.Basically,anelectriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.Electricvehiclesdonothavetailpipeemissions,makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment,too.Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive,otherdetailsaren’tasfavorable.Forexample,someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge(充电).Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank.Anelectriccarhastostopmoreoftentogetrecharged.Therefore,agascarwouldbeabetteroption(选择)ifyouhavefartodrive.Andelectriccarsaren’tasconvenient(方便的)topowerupasgascarsare.Thereareplentyofgasstations,butnotmanychargingstationsforelectriccars.Then,onceanelectriccarreachesachargingstation,itcantakeuptosixhourstocharge.Therearecertainlybenefitstobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.It’sgoodtoknowthatthereisanoption.ElectriccarsvsGasolinecarsIntroductionWiththeappearanceofelectriccars,peoplewonderwhetherelectriccarscanachievethe____56____standardsasgasolinecars.SimilarityElectriccarsandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.____57____Electriccars●Havingfewerpartsreducesthe____58____oftheirmaintenanceandthe____59____ofhavingmechanicalproblems.●____60____withgasolinecars,electriccarsaremoreenergy-saving,makingthemcheapertooperate.●Havingnotailpipeemissions,theyaremoreenvironmentally____61____.●It____62____moretimeforelectriccarstogetcharged.Gasolinecars●Gascarscancovera____63____distanceonafulltankthanelectriccarsonafullcha