六级通关词汇讲义考研资源之家提供

义 《 求掌握的词汇量应达到约4795700个词组（词汇），其中约2000个单词为积极词汇，即要求学生能够在认知的基础上在口 掌握的词汇量应达到约6395个单词和1200个词组（包括中学和般要求应该掌握的词汇），2200个单词（包括一般要求应该掌握的积极3500-4800-5500-6400-8000-认认知：绝对难词+熟词僻意复用：写作+翻译 reason–reasoning–reasoned–reasonablecompare–comparable–comparative–comparisongetthroughtogoontheair开始广播 >>>>通关班 六，abandon, ,abuse,admit招收；录取；tailor使合适；echo

Anyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesaprodigytosell Ifyouagree,say“Yes”;ifyoudissent,say Mr.Greenlovestotalk,andhisbrothersaresimilarly Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadno Yes,thatistheTajMahal,oneofthemostfamousbuildings in IntheancientcityofRome,wevisitedeverymansion,battlesite,andotherpublic关six

Thehot-airballoontookoff.ItwasasbuoyantintheairasaroseleafNewhouses,largeschools,modernfactories,morehorsesandsheep-everywherewesawsignsofprosperity. Jackisnowaflorist,whokeepsashopforsellingflowersinourAlthoughthefishermanwaswearingsou’wester,thestormwassothathewaswet Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrassandpeoplehearits 法Afterjustafewdaysonthejob,IbegannoticingthattheotherwereoverchargingAnthropologyisthescientificstudyofInslangtheterm“jam”isastateofbeinginwhich findshimselforherselfindifficultSemantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakand inCapacitance,ortheabilitytostoreelectriccharge,isoneofthemostcommoncharacteristicsofelectroniccircuits.KrabacbersuffersfromSAD,whichisshortforseasonalaffectivedisorder,asyndromecharacterizedbysevereseasonalmoodswings.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandmodest.Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses.Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpracticesothatit esmorenatural.Includeafewcasualandapparentlyoff-the-cuffremarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandundmanner.Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustinnasty.Thatcompulsionhasresultedinrobotics-thescienceofconferringvarioushumancapabilitiesonmachines.3 高

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a aside;ahead;aloud;alive;awake;aware;asleep;alone;aboard;abroad;apartnorm常模规范–normalenormous巨大的（超出常规的）荒. episode插曲；一段情节（中间的一段声音〔电视连续剧或广播连载 Examplesabound.//Forinstance,例1//Similarly,例2//Inanuts ,总结beabundantinwildlife/coal/oilenoughsufficientadequate –bond结合–bound受束缚popbandrockbandbanner旗帜；bandage绷带;band-aid创可贴;husband;banv. ；n.禁令;broadband宽带；CollegeEnglishTestband6 aacid酸；acidity酸度，酸性acumen敏锐，聪明acupuncture针灸punctual准点准时的acuteproblem严重的问题acutepain剧痛acutediseaseaprogress;retrogress;egress出口;congress ;digress离题 –evade逃避–pervade弥漫 –defense（offend/ ~statement/point/strategy/gr blurred模糊的Youcantakesthtwo ambitionambitgoaround;candidate候选人ambulance救护车merge a clothesappropriateforajobaneducationsystemwhichismoreappropriatetotheneedsofthestudentsappropriatetime/ ceetc >>>>通关班 六He 可 authenticSichuananauthenticworkbyPicassoanauthenticaccountreal； 的通 bare barrenlandfertilefieldabeboundto:She’sboundtofind chronicunemploymentchronicheartdiseaseachronicsmokerchron=time表示“时间”chronicle编年史；chronology年代学；年表； in抱怨-

compactcompactoffice小巧的compactcar小型汽车impact影响竞 竞力的competev.比赛；竞争；对抗competenta有能力的；能干的competitionn.竞争，比赛pet=seek追寻，寻求 compulsorycourse必修课compulsoryschooling/educationcompulsoryexercise规定动作compulsorytreatment强制治疗pel,pulsdrive,push,compel强迫；compelling强制的；激发的；expel，；impel推进，驱动；dispel驱散；propel推进；repel击退（敌人），使…；compulsion强制；pulse脉搏；impulse冲动，刺激；repulse打退，击退d ,serv=serve,keep >>>>通关班 六deserve应受；值得；conserve保存；保守；observe观察；遵守；preserve保存；保藏；reserve保留；预定n.内向，沉默寡言assistvt. assistantn.助手，助理；助教teaching/researchassistantconsist由……组成insiston坚持persistin坚持exist存在 inspect;expect;prospectv.前瞻前望；n.前景前途;respect;n.看法 ;retrospect回顾回想 怀疑；spectacular奇妙惊人的acrucial ng,crucify钉 crusade十字军 curriculum课程（表）concur同时发生incur招惹；蒙受occur发生，出现 recur再发生，重现cursory草率的excursion远足；游览precursor先驱；先兆course路程，课程 的像 还不 structure构造；结构obstruct economicalˌi:kəˈnɒmɪkla节约的economyɪˈkɒnəmin.经济；节约economicsˌi:kəˈnɒmɪks]n经济学ɡ 人尬的 >>>>通关班 六bargainn.物美价廉的商品vi.barriern k 相 equal相等的， ；equation方程式；adequacy足够；equator赤道；equity公平，公正a永 eternallife永生/truths ,,closure关闭；停止；closet壁橱；秘室；disclose揭发；；enclose包围，围绕；conclude结论；终结；conclusive决定性的；结论性的；exclude排除；exclusionism排外主义；include包括；preclude预防；杜绝 灭的stingv.刺n.刺针；stingy小气的distinguish区别；辩出distinguished著名的，卓越的extinguish熄灭 的 ɡThereportpaintsagloomypictureofthe ɛMyopinionisidenticalwith -accessn./v.接近；通道 succeed–CPU:centralprocessingunitexceed超出–excess过量过度excessive;excel擅长-excellent 不 creed,cred=believe,trust,表示“相信,信任”credit信任；学分creditable可信的；声誉好的credible可靠的，可信的 >>>>通关班 六 im/in:（1）否定：impossible；immoral；impolite；impartial公平的；impassive无动于衷的；immortal不朽的；incapable 力的；inhuman不人道的；independent独立的；individual个人（2）向内，进入：import；imprison监禁；impel驱动；imperil处于中；激怒；inhale吸气；inspire给予灵感；鼓舞；invigorate鼓舞；indoor户内的r 较次的较劣 较的较junior-senior;major-minor;superior–inferior;prior–posterior;interior-exteriorainherit继承；heir连贯的；有条理的 spir=breathe表示“呼吸”inspire鼓舞；给…以灵感；expire断气，到期；perspire流汗；conspire共谋；conspiracy spirit精神；spiritual 心 intend打算；intention complex,complicatedLanguageallsharesomedeepandintricate ka intrinsicworth内在价值

文lite识字的；illitelitureliryil/ir-：（1）不，无：illegal 的；illogical不合逻辑的；illimitable无限的；illegible难辨认的（legible清晰的）；illegitimate不合法的；irregular不规则的；irrational不合理的；irrelative无关的；irresolute无决断力的；irrefutable无可反 >>>>通关班 六 仁 a活动的，动的 neg=deny,表示“否认”neglect忽视，不顾 medical~civil~民事过失negate否认；取消 的n.底名昭 ajudgenotoriousforhiscrueltyand obey服从citizenswhoareobedienttothe不 Forsomeobscurereasonthegroupisverypopular.ob-逆，倒，加强：oblique倾斜的；object的a θɛka path=feeling表示“感情”apathy冷淡，漠不关心sympathy同情，怜悯empathy同理心 ，相反：antiwar/antinuclear；antibody/anti-aging/antibiotics生素 synonym–antonym反义词–anonym lectualism反智主义不 potentialcustomer/buyer/potentialbenefit/problempotentialdanger/threat/risk certainlyhasthepotentialforgrowth.achieve/fulfil/realizeone’s(full)potentialper：（1）贯穿，自始至终：percent（percent）百分比；percentage百分数；percapita人均；perfect完美的；完成的；perform执行；表演；完成（事业）；period使其；周期；句点；permit允许；证；persist坚持；ality个 >>>>通关班 六性；nel全体人员；persuade说服； 的；perfuse洒遍，横流；perspire出汗；permanent永久的；pervade弥漫，遍及；percussion敲打；diffident）；perjury伪证 pre-…前的，预先：preface序言；prefer更喜欢；preserve保存； preposition前置词，介词；prepay预付；precaution预防措施；precede先于，早于；precise精确的，精细的；predestination ，命中注定；predict预报；preoccupation全神贯注primen.初期a.首要的primecause首要原因primeconcern头等大事 primeministerprimetime 练 通sacrificevndprofoundeffectinfluenceimpactconsequenceprofoundchangesinsociety社会的巨大aprofoundsenseof 向前，：prolong延长；project投射；prologue前言，序言；promoteproportion比例；propose提议；求婚； 主张，断言；；proceed进行；procedure程序；步骤；produce生产；peofession职业；program promise承诺；promising有希望的很多：procreate；profit利润，收益；profuse大量的，丰富的；prolific多产的，多育的；prosperous兴旺的，繁荣的；property财产赞同，亲…：pro-American的；proslavery赞成制的； 即刻的迅 toughIt’sbeenroughgoing,butwe’vealmostfinishednow.很费劲，不过我们现在的不 polite–impolite;robust;crudearuderemark粗鲁的话语 rudeawakening/shock（对不愉快之事的）猛然醒悟：Iftheyexpectthematchbefriendly,they’reinforarude的sense感觉；senseofhumordirection >>>>通关班 六nonexistent不存在的；nonsmoking 吸烟的；nonstop直达的；nonconformist mittal态度暧昧的全thesheerweight/sizeetc〔某物〕之重Thesheersizeofthecountrymakescommunicationsdifficult.sheerluck/happiness/stupidityetc ashrewdbusinessman/ station车站；驻扎-stationary=stillstink:ink-drink-obstacle（物），circumstance环境，withstand抵抗，substance物质，substantialstasis停滞，static静态呆板的，statuary雕像asub：（1）在下面：subdue征服；减轻；submerge沉没，淹没；subscribe订购；subtitle副标题；suboffice分办事处；subject；学科；易遭……的；submit使服从；主张；呈送提交；substance物质；suburb郊区；subway地铁 a suc/suf/sup/sur/sus-在下面：succeed成功；succumb屈从；sufficient足够的；suffer受苦；suffix后缀；suffuse弥漫；suppress；suppose猜想；surrender放弃；投降；surround包围；surrounding环境； 怀疑；suspend悬挂；中止；sustain支撑；承受；suggest建议；表明状的relatevtrelationnrelationshipnrelativea有关系的；相对的；nrelativityn可 Putatieon-it’llmakeyoulookmorew 味Theworkwastiringandtedious 琐的 >>>>通关班 六viaprep.经由 voyageatheturbulenttimesoftheFrench “disturb扰乱，打扰；disturbance 的；underwrite在……下面写；underline underestimate估计不足；under y对……轻描淡写；underpopulated人口稀少的；underdeveloped不发达的；undersized不够大的 ver，vert=turnversen诗，韵文；【歌、诗、 verticalaadvertiseconvertv使转变；改造controvertv反驳；争论divertv方向adversea不利的；相反的 conversationnreverse颠倒，逆转a.universe宇宙；universityn vital至关重要的； 的；vivify给予生气；鼓励；vitamin维生素， Theoriginalelectionsweredeclaredvoid.Hereyeswerevoidofallexpression. beworthsth值…钱：Oneofthepicturesisworth£50,000.beworth ng)sth值得做：Thefilmiswellworthdintentionallyonpurpose liberty自由；liberal自由的 的（liberalarts）；liberate解放，释放 Thisofferisavailableexclusivelytopeoplewhocall lthemexplicitlyyouwanttocontinuetheTherefore,youneedtoincludetheseinyoursourcefilesexplicitly.plic,pli,ply=fold,表示“ 答应；imply暗示，意味；reply回答；supply供应，补给， >>>>通关班 六 d必 不His ngwillinevitablytripsitselfa inwardly向内地；思想上Whathappensoutwardlyinyourlifeisnotasimportantaswhathappensinsideyou.out-（1）超过，过度：outdo胜过，战胜；outlive活得比……长；outnumber在数量上超过；outsize过大的；outwear穿破；outwit以机智取胜；outbid出价多于（他人）；outlaw歹徒 ,Noreplyfromhimyet;presumablyhehasn’treceivedmyletter.sum,sumpt=take表示“拿，取”consume消费，消耗；consumer消费者；consuming消耗性的；assume假定；承担；assumption假设，承担；resume拿回；恢复 -similsimu assembleassemblylineassimilate同化

ʌ . y Luckishardtostudy,andyetscientistshaveuncoveredthestartlinglylargerolechanceysinloveandwork. Winningthechampionshipisa Thiswordhasvirtuallydroppedoutofusagetoday.virtual虚拟的；事实上的 Accessisbymeansofasmalldooronthe accesstothe km mod=modemanner表示 >>>>通关班 六modify修改 modate与…符合，容纳；commodity商 Thefilmfestivalisacknowledgedasaneventofinternationalimportance.Wewishtoacknowledgethesupportoftheuniversity.aavoc，vok=call,voice，表示“叫喊，声音”：vocal声音的；vocation monthly/annual/housingallowanceallowanceforclothes【钱】fare交通-fee（专业）费；salary月-wage小时//周-payment次；allowance津贴；tips小费;贴士;postage邮费；tuition学费；stock股票；securities；expense开销；deposit存款；subscription订金；downpayment定金；instalment分期；scholarship奖学金 a a show/expressappreciationicappreciation艺术欣赏

aassuresb.ofsth./assuresb.thatensuresth./thatinsuresthforinsure(sth/sb)againstloss/damage/theft/ d ʌbud+ 力capable有能力的，有才能的；capacity容量；能力 TheessenceofArsenal’sstyleoffootballwasspeed.inessence本质上；essential基本的，必要的 >>>>通关班 六mmake/give/provideanarough/approximate/accurate/conservative/official… hugecutsinpublicexpenditure revenueandexpenditureexpend花费（expensive昂贵的pension ；金；compensate补偿；赔偿；ponder考虑；沉思；ponderous笨重的；笨拙的；呆板的 sting,stinct,stimul=priek表示“刺，刺激”来自extinguish熄灭→ speciesindangerofextinction onthevergeedgebrinkofextinctionfaceextinction/bethreatenedwithTheirtraditionalwayoflifeseemsdoomedto时beinfashionbe/gooutoffashion/thelastestfashionina…fashion=inaparticularway以…方式Shewillbeworkingoutherproblemsinherown纹运运气小分 脆弱；frail脆弱的；frailty脆弱，意志薄弱 —Hamlet险fus=pour,表示“流，泻”confusev使；使困惑defusev拆弹；缓和diffusevaeffusevinfusevprofusearefusesuffusevrefutev/n反驳，驳斥aatwo-yearcomewith/carryaguarantee;under疚internalrestraintssuchasguilt,shameand ，beinharmonywiththeharmonyofseaandsky >>>>通关班 六 友好待好 Four血液：bloodsanguine乐观的；红润的粘液：phlegm-phlegmatic冷淡冷漠的胆液：cholercholeric易怒的；melancholy忧郁黑胆汁：blackbile-bilious胆汁的；坏脾气的 distinguishbetweenillusionand分分级；degrade降级；；degrading不名誉的，的；retrograde退步；；upgrade上升，升级；downgrade贬低，降低；centigrade百分度的力Thiscartoongivesusarealinsightinto ualmaternalsurvivalinstinctsb’sfirstinstinct第一感觉

integr=whole，表示“完整”：integral完整的；integrate使一体，使结合； Useyourintuitionhere:ifyoureallyfeelthatyoushoulddoitnow,thenfollowyour d n manmanuhandmanage管理 manipulate操纵；巧妙处理；manuscriptmanufacturescrib,script=write,表示“写”：script讲稿；剧本； 附言；prescribe开药方；命令；subscribe订阅； ；subscriber订户；捐助人fac,fact,fect,fic,fig=make,do表示“做，制作”positiveeffectnegativeeffectsideeffect副作用butterfly/matthew >>>>通关班 六effective有效果的//efficient效率高的proficientsufficientdeficient ，传染//infectious传染性的（通常指通过空气和水传染的）//contagious传染性的（通常指通过接触传染的）defect缺点weakness, ing,disadvantage,drawback,flaw,demeritfacility设施；容易//faculty全体教师；能力 obtain获得；sustain维持；支撑； ；detain阻拦；拘留；retain维持，保留；tenant佃户；房客；tenancy租赁（期限）；tenure占有权； thebrakemechanismaclockmechanismdefence/control/survival misrule对……施 ；misfortune不幸；mistrust不信任；misanthrope愤世嫉俗 通知；notorious恶名昭著的（not+orious多…的→多得惹人注意的）

n 义 Studiesservefordelightforornamentandforability读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足Historiesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtle;naturalphilosophydeep;moralgrave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend.cad,cas,cid=fall，表示“落下，降临”：casual偶然的；非正式的；casualty死伤者；受害者；accident事故；accidental偶然的；coincide巧合；同时发生；coincidence巧合； 偶然；decay；敌 post-（1）在后面：postwar战后（的）；postgraduate ；postface后语；posterior较后的；posterity后代，子孙；postscript附笔，附言；postmodernism后现代主义（2）邮政：postage邮资；postoffice邮局；postcard明信片；postal邮政的；postmark邮戳；poster招贴画；post张贴 partner;apart分离的 severe/stiff/heavypenalty严厉处罚penaltyzone/area ；penaltykick点球 >>>>通关班 六 astrong ful刚强的/dominant专横的/warm/outgoing/extrovert ɛpledgesthtosb/pledgetodomake/take/giveapledgekeep/fulfill/honorapledge ；职；场创作；depose免职；dispose处理；oppose；repose休息；propose提议；求婚/proposal；purpose目的，意图；positive肯定的；积极的；deposit存款 的设miss,mit=send,cast,表示“送，放出”：mission使命；使团；commission 委任；dismiss解散；；promise承诺；admit入学；承认；commit委托；委任；犯错；承担义务；committee 略去；permit，允许；submit使屈服；提交；transmit；传送处serv=serve,keep,表示“服务，保持”：service服务；servant仆人； deserve应受；值得；conserve保存；保守；observe观察；遵守；reserve保留；预定n.内向，沉默寡言 heat/food/heritage enhance/gainprestigefame;reputation权rjob/career/promotionmarketprospectinprospect展望；在期望中；可以预料到attheprospectof期待着（想到要）interestrate利率/exchange（兑换）rate汇率/mortgage（抵押）rate specialrate特价；reducedrate减价hourly/weeklyrate时薪粮rationv限量供给（整词强调“合理”）；rational合理理性的；irrational不合理的；rationalize使合理化 反名, >>>>通关班 六z makeareservation预订预约withoutreservation毫无保留地 e，表示“来”：venture风险；adventure；advent到来，出现；convention大会；公约；习俗；event；eventual最终的；invent发明，创造；prevent防止，；convene召集，召唤；avenue大路，道路；intervene，介入；inventory，存货手mainrival主要对手/bitterrival死敌 /team公象scenery；scenicspot景点；theopeningscene开场battle/lovescenes战斗场面，爱情戏music/drug/politicalscene音乐圈/ 圈/政治圈 缺severeacutedesperatechronicgrowinggeneralwater， k meet/reach/set/laydown/raise/improve/lower/maintainstandardmoral/academic/educationalstandardsur超过，在上面：surface表面；surpass超过；surrealism超现实主义；surmount登上；；surplus过剩；多余的；surcharge附加费；survive幸存；surname姓；survey俯瞰；

beonthethresholdof 理办 过transcend，胜过；transmit传送，；transparent透明的；transect横切，横断；（2）变换，改变，转移：transform改变；transnt移植；transfer移动，调动；transcribe抄写，转录；transport ；transfuse输血；充满；transitorydsetthetrend开创潮流；ontrend >>>>通关班 六ware+house；hardware；softwarewayn.方式aa

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