电大本科《理工英语3》2023期末试题及答案

国家开放大学电大本科《理工英语3》2023-2024期末试题及答案（试卷代号：1377）

一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）

1一5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.—Hello,mayIspeaktoHenry?

A.MynameisHenry.B.ThisisHenryspeaking.

C.ItisHenry.

2.-Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?

A.Itsoundssweet.B.1likemusicverymuch.

C.Idon91knowthetitle.

3.—Haveyouevershoppedonline?

A.Quiteoften.Ilisveryconvenient,savingmealotoftime.

B.Yes,Ido.

C.Certainly.

4.—Wouldyouliketogotoattendtheconferenceonglobalwarmingwithme?

—,butIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.

A.I'dloveloB.It'shardtosay

C.Youfrewelcome

5.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewcomputer?

A.Ithinkso.B.Itisreallyfantastic.

C.Howaboutyou?

二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）

6—20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答

案序号写在答题纸上。

6.Thisgardenisthreetimesasasthatone.

A.bigB.bigger

C.biggest

7.IhaveneverreadabookthatisthanHarryPotter,

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.mostinteresting

8.tryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscan

adapttotherisingflood.

A.BesidesB.For

C.Insteadof

9.I'llneverforgetthedays1workedtogetherwithyou.

A.thatB.when

C.which

10.IfIhadtime,seethatnewmovieattheUniversityTheater.

A.TilB.Imay

C.Pd

11.Tomtoldalietoavoid・

A.punishingB.beingpunished

C.punished

12.WhatIshoulddoisthetasksoon.

A.tofinishB.finished

C.befinished

13.Iamnotfeelingverywell.Itoseethedoctor.

A.shouldB.need

C.would

14.Ipreferto.

A.todrive...bedrivenB.todrive...ratherthanbeingdriven

C.driving...beingdriven

15.Thestorewill______5%forcashpayment.

A.discourseB.discourage

C.discount

16.Allthemobilephonesmustbeforethemeetingbegins.

A.turnoffB.beturnedoff

C.beturningoff

17.Itwillcosttimetopainttheoldfurniture.

A.considerateB.considerably

C.considerable

18.KatieadmitsshesometimesusesTVasapacifierwhenherchildrenareoverly

excitedanditusually・

A.playsB.works

C.affects

19.EachCPUconsideredmorethan6billionhandsofpoker.Thatmore

pokerthanhasbeenplayedbytheentirehumanrace.

A.adaptstoB.isusedto

C.amountsto

20.Theorganizationwillasurveyaboutthecareerchoicesofthecollegegraduates.

A.conductB.lead

C.manage

三、阅读理解(共40分，每小题4分)

21—25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Incapsuleholds,eachgueststaysinasmallsleepingspacecalledcapsule.Itmeasures

about2metersinlengthand1meterinbothwidthandheight.

ItisatypeofhotelfirstdevelopedinJapanintendedtoprovidecheap»basicovernight

accommodationforguestswhodonotrequiretheservicesofferedbytraditionalhotels.

Facilitiesdiffer,butmostincludeatelevisionandwirelessinternetconnection.Thereare

manybuttonsinthecapsule.Oneturnsonthelight,oneturnsontheTV,onecontrolsthe

channels.Thereisaradioandanalarmclockbuiltin.Theopenendofthecapsulecanbe

closed♦forprivacy,withacurtainorafibreglassdoor.Luggageisstoredinalocker.

Clothesandshoesaresometimesexchangedforayukataandslippersonentry.Washrooms

arecommunal.Guestsareaskednottosmokeoreatinthecapsules.Somehotelsalso

providerestaurants(oratleastvendingmachines)♦pools,andotherentertainment

facilities.Capsulesareusedprimarilybymen.Somecapsulehotelsofferseparatesections

formaleandfemaleguests.

Thebenefitsofthesehotelsareconvenienceandprice♦usuallyaround2000-4000

(USD25-50)anighl.Theyprovideaplaceforthosewhomaybetoodrunkioreturnhome

safely.About30%attheCapsuleHotelwereunemployedorunderemployedandwere

rentingcapsulesbythemonth.Itwasfirstofferedtosalarymenwhohadmissedthelast

trainhome,buinowitisalsopopularwithtravelersfromalloveriheworld.Therefore,it's

goingtogainmorepopularity.

21.Thespaceofeachcapsuleisquite.

A.limited

B.large

C.capacious

22.Mostcapsulesarenotequippedwithinthesmallsleepingspace.

A.aTV

B.wirelessinternetconnection

C.washrooms

23.Capsulehotelswerefirstdevelopedin.

A.Japan

B.China

C.UK

24.Thebenefitsofthesehotelsdonotinclude・

A.convenience

B.comfort

C.price

25.Thewriterhasaattitudetowardscapsulehotels.

A.positive

B.negative

C.neutral

26—30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T,错误的写“F”，并将答案

序号写在答题纸上。

Thereareplentyofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.Itdoesn,Imailerhowmany

peopleresideinyourhome.Itdoesn'tevenmatterwhatisthesizeofyourhome.What

mattersishowyourhouselooksandhowitaffectsyouandothersresidinginil.

Itisverynecessarytomakeyourhouselookgreenerbecauseithasadirectimpacton

yourhealth.Ifyoukeepyourhousegreener,youwillgetridofmanydangerousdiseases.

Herearesomewaysiokeepitgreener.

GoodandreliableInterior

Indoormaterial♦likewindows,doors,cupboards,etc.mustbeofgoodqualily.These

thingsplayanimportantroletocleanthehouse.Doorsandcupboardsmustbeofhigh

qualitywood.Aluminiumwindowsmustbeused.Youmustusehigh-qualitypaintsfor

walls,doors♦windowsandcupboards.

Usingwiderwindowsanddoorsforventilation

Oxygenisanecessaryelementtoenableyoutolivealive.Forhealthylife,windowsand

doorsmustbewideandusuallybekeptopenatleastfor15hoursaday,asventilationofair

makesyoufreshandhealthy.

Placingplantsespeciallyflowersatvariousplaces

Noonewantsanemptyhouse,andplantsdefinitelyplayarefreshingrole.First♦the

plantsprovideyouwithoxygennecessaryforsurvival.Second,plantsandespeciallyflowers

spreadheart-attractingfragrance.Allunhealthyodorsareeradicatedfromyourhomeand

youfeelfreshwheneveryouareinsideit.Flowersalsomakeyourhomeinteriorlookmore

appealing.

Disposingoffwastesawayfromhomeregularly

Il'sveryimportanttothrowawayhouseholdwastesfarfromyourhouseeveryday.

Whenwastesarekeptuntouchedformanydays,theyattractbacteriaandviruses.Fliesand

mosquitoesalsostartgatheringandincreasingalsuchplaces.Asaresult,diseasesare

caused.

Usinganti-bacterialmaterialsforwashingfloorsandcontents

Usuallyuncleanfans,floorsandwallsbreedbacteriaandviruses,whicharethencarried

byfliesandmosquitoes.Thesecarrierstheninfectthehumansbycontactthrough

contaminatedfoodordirectattacksonhumanbody.It9salwaysrecommendedtouseanti­

bacterialoranti-viralcleanersforfans,floors»walls,laptops,andTVs.

26.Agreenhomeiscloselyrelatedwiththesizeofyourhome.

27.Agreenhomedoesgoodtoyourhealth.

28.Thequalityofindoormaterialsisofgreatimportancetokeepthehouseclean.

29.Householdwastesshouldbethrownawaydaily.

30.Fliesandmosquitoesbreedbacteriaandviruses.

四、写作（共20分）

31.假设你是Mark,请你根据所给内容写一份求职信。

（D从报纸获悉招聘信息，想要在暑假应聘到国际酒店做服务员。

（2）今年17岁，是一名在读酒店管理（hotelmanagement）的大学在校生。

（3）去年暑假在紫云大酒店工作。擅长英语表达，有很好的与人相处沟通的能力。

（4）可以从7月第四个星期开始工作。

（5）希望获得面试机会。

（6）联系方式163.com。

试题答案及评分标准：

一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）

1—5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.B2,A3.A4.A5.B

二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）

6—20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答

案序号写在答题纸上。

6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C

11.B12.A13.B14.C15.C

16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A

三、阅读理解(共40分，每小题4分)

21—25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C

26—30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写"F"，并将答案

序号写在答题纸上。

26.E27.T28.T29.T30.F

四、写作(共20分)

31.假设你是Mark，请你根据所给内容写一份求职信。

(D从报纸获悉招聘信息，想要在暑假应聘到国际酒店做服务员。

(2)今年17岁，是一名在读酒店管理(hotelmanagement)的大学在校生。

(3)去年暑假在紫云大酒店工作。擅长英语表达，有很好的与人相处沟通的能力。

(4)可以从7月第四个星期开始工作。

(5)希望获得面试机会。

(6)联系方式163.com。

(1)评分原则：

①本题总分为20分，按6个档次给分.

②评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡

量、确定或调整档次.最后给分.

③评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、词汇运用和语法结构的准确性，语意

的连贯性、逻辑性以及应用文的格式要求.

④评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

(2)各档次的给分范围和要求