2021年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷

2021年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Rockclimbing,oneofthefastestgrowingsports,notonlybuildsphysicalstrengthandmental

focus,butalsoleadsyoutosomebeautifulplaces.Herearesomeclimbingspotsforclimbers.

AcadiaNationalPark,Maine

ThispopularNewEnglandparkisoneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanclimbseasiderocks.The

granite（花岗岩）isgoodforclimbing.Insomeareas,youneedtostartwhentheseaisatits

lowestlevel.Theareahasguides,instructorsandclimbingschools,makingitparticularly

welcomingforbeginners.

Moreinformation：/acad

RedRiverGorge,Kentucky

ThisgeologicalareainDanielBooneNationalForestisprizedforitsclimbingroutesandrock

scenery.Thepark,locatedanhour'sdrivesoutheastofLexington,iswellknownintheclimbing

worldforbothbeginner-friendlyterrain（地形）andmorechallengingsections.Ifsaplace

whereyoucanfindalotoffellowclimbers.

Moreinfonnation：/recarea

CityofRocks,Idaho

ThisnationalreserveneartheUtahborderisworthatripforthesceneryalone.Namedbygold

minersheadingtoCaliforniain1849,itsgranitelookslikeskyscrapers,towering600feet

abovetheground.Ifsafascinatingareafromageologicandgeographicangle.Manyvisitors

comeforAugust'sIdahoMountainFestival,acelebrationofclimbingwithtopathletesin

attendance.

Moreinformation：/ciro

EarthTreksEnglewood,Colorado

Whileyoucanfindclimbinggymsacrossthecountry,thisonejustsouthofDenveriswortha

specialtrip.With53,000squarefeet,themassivefacilityhasaspecialrockclimbingarea,a

groupofguidesandevenextraslikechildcareandyoga.

Moreinformation：/englewood

1.WhatisspecialaboutAcadiaNationalPark?

A.Ithasgoodclimbingroutes.

B.It'slocatedinacoastalarea.

C.Itprovidesafreeguidedtrip.

D.Ifsintendedforbeginners.

2.WhatcanyoudoinCityofRocks?

A.Meetmanygoldminers.

B.Enjoytheviewfromatower.

C.GotoafestivalinAugust.

D.Gettrainedinaclimbinggym.

3.Whichofthefollowingfavorsaparentwithachild?

A.AcadiaNationalPark.B.RedRiverGorge.

C.CityofRocks.D.EarthTreksEnglewood.

B

"Tome,loveisthemostimportantthing.Whatcouldbemorehealingthanlove?”

Thesewords,likelinesfromapoem,areeasytoagreewithcomingfromRobin,whofounded

theBumiSehatBaliClinicincentralUbud,thesettingforthefilmEat,Pray,Love.Nowthe

clinicprovidestreatmentoreducationalsupporttoover100,000peopleannually.

Givingbirthtoherfirstchildatnineteen,RobinmovedtoHawaiiaftercollege,workingfor

severalyearsonafarm,whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry.Butin1991,she

receivedheartbreakingnews.HeridylliclifeonthefarminHawaiiturnedupsidedownwhen

hersister,expectingachildinAlabama,diedofpregnancycomplications（妊娠并发症）.

"Whenmydearsisterpassedaway,Irealizedmothersweredyingeverywhere.Incountrieswith

increasedpoverty,somepeoplecan'taffordtogotothehospital.Whatmotivatedmeinitially

wasmyloveformysister,butthissoongrewintoaconcernformothersandchildrenallover

theworld.'*Robin'sfeelingsforhersistertransformedintoadesiretohelpwomeneverywhere

inneed,afeelingwithhertothisday.

Toensurethatchildrenarebornhealthy,nutritionallybalancedmealsareprovidedtoexpecting

mothersfreeofcharge.Thosewholackhousingarefreetostayaslongasnecessary.Theclinic

alsoseespatientsofallageswhohavesymptomsunrelatedtochildbirth,whileproviding

facilitiesforlanguagelearningandITeducation,andannuallytrainingover6,000nursing

andmidwifery（助产学）students,backedbyascholarshipprogram.

JustasRobinsaid,loveistobefoundinsidetheBumiSehatClinic.Perhapsfeelingsofshowing

第2页，共22页

kindnesstowardothersandwantingtomaketheworldabetterplacearethekeytoabrighter

tomorrow.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"idyllic,'underlinedinParagraph3?

A.Peaceful.B.Dramatic.C.Tough.D.Troublesome.

5.WhatmadeRobinchangehercareercourseatfirst?

A.Herloveformidwifery.

B.Herdesiretohelpchildren.

C.Hersorrowforhersister'sdeath.

D.Herlossofinterestinpoetry.

6.Whatdoweknowabouttheclinic?

A.Itisfamousforitsnursingprogram.

B.Itoffersmothers-to-befreediets.

C.Itprovidesfinancialaidformothers.

D.Ithastreatedmorethan6,000patients.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromRobin'sstory?

A.Lovemakestheworldgoaround.

B.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.

C.Kindnesscanberichlyrewarded.

D.Hardworkinspiresgreatrespect.

c

Globalhealthexpertssaythateachyearsomeofthe1.5millionpeoplediefrom

vaccine-preventablediseasesduetogapingholesinmedicalrecord-keeping,especiallyin

developingcountrieswhereresourcestoproperlydocumentimmunizations（免疫接种）may

belacking.

Tosolvethatproblem,researchersheadedbyateamattheMassachusettsInstituteof

Techmology（MIT）haveinventedawaytodelivervaccines（疫苗）throughamicroneedle

patch（贴片）thatisburiedintheskin.It'sarecordthatcantbeseen,writteninquantumdots

（量子点）thatcontainvaccinationhistoryandgiveofflightonlyreadablebyaspecially

equippedsmartphone.Thescientistssayitdoesn'trequireanylinktoadatabaseanditdoesn't

tieintoanypersonalinformation.

Fornow,thepatchcanonlycontainahandfulofsimpleshapes.Butaddingmoremicroneedles

couldmakethedesignsmorecomplex,potentiallyconveyinginformationaboutavaccination's

date,dosageandmore.Fromthere,readingthedotsbecomesalotlikescanningaQRcode(二

维码).Thesedesignscouldbescannedandinterpretedbysmartphones,andsomedayallow

healthproviderstoaccesspatients'pastvaccinationswithoutchaosofexternalrecords.

Thenextstep,beforetrialsinpeople,istotestitspracticabilityamongexpertsinthefield.The

researchersnowplantoworkwithhealthcareworkersindevelopingnationsinAfricatoget

inputonthebestwaytocarryoutthistypeofvaccinationrecord-keeping.

"Ultimately,webelievethatthisinvisible'on-body*technologyopensupnewpossibilitiesfor

datastorageandbiosensingapplicationsthatcouldinfluencethewaymedicalcareisprovided,

especiallyinthedevelopingworld,ntheresearchersconclude.

8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thatproblem'1inParagraph2referto?

A.Fewmedicalresources.

B.Wrongwaystodelivervaccines.

C.Lackofvaccinationrecord-keeping.

D.Novaccinationsrequiredindevelopingcountries.

9.Whatcanwelearnaboutquantumdots?

A.Theykeeparecordofthevaccination.

B.Theyneedtobeconnectedtoadatabase.

C.Theygiveawayone'spersonalinformation.

D.Theycanreadlightproducedbysmartphones.

10.Howwillhealthprovidersaccesspatients*pastvaccinations?

A.ByreadingtheQRcode.

B.Byscanningthedesign.

C.Byinterpretingexternalrecords.

D.Byincreasingmicroneedles.

11.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthenewtechnology?

A.Itwillbecost-saving.

B.Itwillhitthemarketsoon.

C.Itmayensuretheaccuracyofdata.

D.Itmaybringchangestomedicalcare.

D

"Thepileoficeissothick；itextendsmorethan10,()00feetabovetheocean.Andifallthatice

weretomeltandgointotheocean,globalsealevelswouldrisebyabout24feeteverywhere

第4页，共22页

aroundtheworld,"saidJasonBriner,ageologistwhostudiestheicesheetinGreenlandatthe

UniversityofBuffalo.Theicesheetofthebiggestislandintheworldismelting,andtheice

sheetthatsitsatopitismassive.Theicesheetismelting,ofcourse.Butjusthowmuch,

comparedtothepast?

Briner'steamdidacomputersimulation（模拟）ofthesouthwestpartoftheGreenlandice

sheet-whichhesaysisagoodindicatorforicemeltingacrosstheentireicesheet.The

researcherspluggedpastclimatedataintothatmodelto"hindcast,Mratherthanforecast,the

pastactivityoftheicesheet.Theythencheckedthemodel'spredictionsofthepastshapeand

sizeoftheicesheetbylookingatpilesofrocksanddirtonGreenlandtoday,whichoutlinethe

edgesofancientice.Andthesimulationwasingoodagreementwiththeactualsituation.

Usingthatreconstructionoftheicesheetovertime,theteamcouldcomparetheicesheet's

historiclossestothosehappeningtodayunderhuman-causedglobalwarming.Andthey

determinedthatGreenlandisontracktolosemoreicethiscenturythanduringanycenturyin

thepast12,000years-possiblyfourtimesasmuch.

Finally,it*suptoushowmuchiceactuallymelts.Iftheworldgoesnetcarbonzeroby2100,

forexample,Brinersaysicelosscouldstopentirelyattheendofthecentury,accordingtoone

model.''Thatwaswhatkeptmefrombeingcompletelydepressedaboutourstudy."Dozensof

countrieshavealreadyannouncedgoalstogonetzerobythemiddleofthiscentury-sofarthe

U.S.isnotoneofthem.

12.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreenlandicesheet?

A.Itisasthickasover10,000feet.

B.Itisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.

C.Ithasraisedsealevelsby24feet.

D.Itisthelargesticesheetintheworld.

13.HowdidBriner'steamconducttheirresearch?

A.Bymodelingpartoftheicesheetoncomputer.

B.Bydoingasimulationofthewholeicesheet.

C.Bystudyingtheancientrocksanddirt.

D.Byforecastingthefutureclimatechange.

14.WhatcanweinferabouttheGreenlandicesheetinthelastparagraph?

A.Itsstatushasalreadybeenacknowledged.

B.Itsgrowthcanbeimprovedbythemodel.

C.Thespeedofitsmeltingwillbeincreasinglyfast.

D.Theextentofitslossdependsonhumanactivities.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.RisingGlobalSeaLevels

B.ClimateChangeisSpeedingUp

C.Greenland-theBiggestIslandisMelling

D.NetCarbonZero-aGlobalGoalby2100

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Doyoufeellikesomethingismissingoryoudon'thavesomethingyouwanttostrive(努力)

forinyourlife?Don'tworry!(1)Followtheseexamplestofindoutwhatyoutruly

loveandpursueyourpassions!

Brainstormtheactivitiesyoufindsatisfyingandmeaningful.(2)Thiscouldinclude

thingslikeyourhobbies,yourworkduties,oranythingelsethatmakesyouhappy.Payspecial

attentiontoactivitiesthatmakeyoulosetrackoftimesincethatusuallymeansyou'reenjoying

them.

(3)Whileyourinterestsmayvaryalot,theymaybeconnectedbyadeeperpassion

youmaynothavenoticedatfirst.Considerthebooksyouenjoyreadingandhobbiesthatexcite

youtoseeiftheyhaveanysimilarities.Iftheydo,theycouldhelppointyoutowardwhatyou're

trulypassionateabout.

Consideryourtalents.Ifyou'renaturallygoodatsomething,itmaybeacluethatyou'reactually

passionateaboutit.Infact,sometimesyouevendon'thavetobegoodatsomethingtofuelyour

passion.(4)

Beenthusiasticabouteverythingyoudo.ltcanbereallyeasytofeelpessimisticwhenyouneed

tocompleteanactivityyou'reafraidof.(5)Evenwhenyou'redoingsomethingyou

don'tenjoy,approachitasalearningopportunity.Youllneverknowifyou'lldiscover

somethingthatyou'repassionateaboutifyoudon'thaveanyenthusiasmforit.

A.Butwehavetofinishwhatweshoulddo.

B.Lookforcommonthemesinyourinterests.

C.Identifyyourpassionfromthebooksyouread.

D.We*veallstruggledwiththisatsomepointinourlives.

E.Butthatwillonlyputyouinanegativethinkingpattern.

第6页，共22页

F.Thinkaboutalloftheregularactivitiesthatyou'vealreadyparticipatedin.

G.Aslongasyouenjoydoingtheactivity,youcanstillbepassionateaboutit.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

Thesituationofglobalpandemic(流行病)isstillworrying.Malaysiawillcontinuetaking

''MovementControlOrder"measuresto(1)thespreadofthedisease.Timeslikethis

aredefinitely(2)forfrontlineworkerswhohavebeenworking(3)toensure

thesafetyofthepublicsincetheoutbreak.

Duetothepresentsituation,manyeateries(饮食店)aredeeply(4).Asonly

self-pickupandin-housedeliveriesare(5),onlineplatformstopromoteoptions

havefound(6)withrestaurantowners.However,Creampuffsado,alocalbakerybased

inAlorSetar,Malaysia,hasjustmadethe(7)ofhundredsoffrontliners.Thebakery's

owner,AzrulAzali,(8)amassofbreadtothetown'sfrontliners.Butwhat(9)

wasAzrul'sattemptinpersonallywritingwordsof(10)onallthepackaging!Healso

contributedsometootherorganizations."Peoplehavebeenvery(11)sofar,"saida

policeofficer.nWearefeeling(12)forsuchapersonaldeed,(13)itisasmall

act."

Priortothis,Azrulhadpostedonasocialplatform,collectingnetizens1(14)wordsto

heartenthefrontliners.Hethenproceededto(15)themdownonebyoneonthe

packaging.His(16)wastomakesurethatallMalaysianswereabletoappreciatethe

(17)thefrontlinersaremakingduringthispandemic.

Everybitof(18)intoughtimesrightnowismuchappreciated,whatever(19)

itcomesin.Eitheryou'recontributingmealsorsimplyputtingyourknowledgeandskills

forward.Becauseeverylittleaction(20)inhelpinganyonegetthroughthisperiodof

time.

21.A.boostB.containC.trackD.predict

22.A.promisingB.astonishingC.entertainingD.challenging

23.A.tirelesslyB.fruitlesslyC.casuallyD.aimlessly

24.A.movedB.rootedC.affectedD.impressed

25.A.availableB.genuineC.flexibleD.crucial

26.A.funB.favorC.statusD.evidence

27.A.livingB.fortuneC.dayD.decision

28.A.exposedB.relatedC.由rewD.donated

29.A.stoodoutB.wentwildC.cametrueD.gotahead

30.A.wisdomB.encouragementC.adviceD.praise

31.A.tolerantB.intelligentC.generousD.wealthy

32.A.responsibleB.crazyC.concernedD.thankful

33.A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.providedthatD.sothat

34.A.clearB.sincereC.complexD.cheap

35.A.breakB.settleC.carryD.write

36.A.preferenceB.choiceC.intentionD.philosophy

37.A.connectionsB.sacrificesC.suggestionsD.profits

38.A.kindnessB.prideC.strengthD.faith

39.A.placeB.orderC.directionD.form

40.A.differsB.palesC.countsD.arises

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Theopeningofthehigh-speedraillinkbetweenHongKongandShenzhenhasonceagain

caughttheattentionoftheworld.Alongwaysince1876,whenthefirstcommercialtrain

(1)(launch)inChina,thisnewengineforcontinuedeconomicprogressis

graduallybecomingthecriterion.

ThenetworkischangingChinainmanyways.Likerailwaytownsthatemergedalongthe

tracksinthe19thcenturyBritainandAmerica,urban(2)(grow)inChinatoo

isfollowingtheraillines.Thenetwork(3)(result)inthecreationofbusiness

opportunitieseversince.(4)isaneco-systemthatismakingprofitsnotmerely

throughthesalesofticketsbutthroughitsoverallcapacity,(5)(drive)China

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forwarddespiteinternationalfinancialdifficultiesofthisyear.

Remotecitieswhichusedtocarryoutcommercial(6)(activity)alonearenow

connectedwithlargeindustrialzones.Bywayoftheincreasedconnectivity,lesser

developedregionsarecatchingupwithdevelopedones.Peoplecannowmaketripsto

places(7)couldn'tbereachedbeforeoveraweekend.Similarly,theyhave(8)

(great)accesstoremoteareasandlessexploredregionswherethelivesofpeople

connectedtothetourismindustryhavebeendramaticallyimprovedthanbefore.

High-speedtrainsare(9)(significant)contributingtoChina'seconomicand

socialdevelopment.Asthenetworkcontinuestoexpand,itwillnotbelonguntilall

regionsofthecountrystartprogressing(10)thesameinterdependentpace.

五、短文改错(本大题共I小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或

修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.

Theotherday,whenmygrandmaandIarewalkinghomeaftershopping,allofsudden,a

manfelloffhismotorbikenearby.Withoutanyhesitate,mygrandmarushedtohelpthe

manrisetohisfoot.Themanwasverygratefulandsaidhedidn'tgotinjured.Theroadwas

wetaftertheheavilyrain.Thatwasbecausehelosthisbalance.Mygrandmastillinsisted

shebesenttothenearesthospital.IwasgreatlyinspiredbythatshehaddoneandIreally

admiredforherbecauseshehadsetagoodexampletome.

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

43.上个周末，你校组织学生参加了一次综合实践活动。你们去了豆腐发源地-安徽省

淮南市参观了一家豆腐作坊，并参与制作了一道以豆腐为主料的菜肴。请你为班级

英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：

(1)活动简介：

(2)个人感受。

注意：

(1)词数100左右;

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第10页，共22页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"ThispopularNewEnglandparkisoneofthe

fewplaceswhereyoucanclimbseasiderocks.(这个受欢迎的新英格兰公园是少数儿个你

可以攀登海边岩石的地方之一。)”可知，阿卡迪亚国家公园特别之处在其位于沿海。

故选B项。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"ManyvisitorscomeforAugust'sIdahoMountain

Festival,acelebrationofclimbingwithtopathletesinattendance.(许多游客来参加八月的

爱达荷山节，与顶级运动员参加爬山的庆祝活动。)"可知，游客在岩石城参加八月的

一个节日。故选C项。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"With53,000squarefeet,themassivefacilityhasa

specialrockclimbingarea,agroupofguidesandevenextraslikechildcareandyoga.(这座

占地5.3万平方英尺的大型攀岩设施有一个特殊的攀岩区、一群导游，甚至还有儿童保

育和瑜伽等额外设施。)"可知，EarthTreksEnglewood更适合有孩子的父母。故选D

项。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些适合攀岩者的攀岩点。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章

取义。

4.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A

【解析】（1）A.词句猜测题。根据第三段中的

*'Givingbirthtoherfirstchildatnineteen,RobinmovedtoHawaiiaftercollege,workingfor

severalyearsonafarm,whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry.Butin1991,sherec

eivedheartbreakingnews.HeridylliclifeonthefarminHawaiiturnedupsidedownwhenhe

rsister,expectingachildinAlabama,diedofpregnancycomplications（妊娠并发症）.19

岁生下第一个孩子后，罗宾大学毕业后搬到夏威夷，在一个农场工作了几年，在那里她

教农业实践和诗歌。但在1991年，她收到了一个令人心碎的消息。她在夏威夷农场的

田园诗般的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化，因为她在阿拉巴马州怀着孩子的妹妹怀孕去世

了难题。”可知，在农场的生活对罗宾来讲是平静的。由此推知，划线词的含义为“平静

的"。A.Peaceful平静的；B.Dramatic戏剧性的；C.Tough坚韧的；D.Troublesome

麻烦的。故选A.（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段中的

"Whatmotivatedmeinitiallywasmyloveformysister,butthissoongrewintoaconcernfor

mothersandchildrenallovertheworld.（最初激励我的是我对妹妹的爱，但很快就变成了

对全世界母亲和孩子的关心）”及

“Robin'sfeelingsforhersistertransformedintoadesiretohelpwomeneverywhereinneed,

afeelingwithhertothisday.（Robin对她妹妹的感情，转变成了帮助所有需要帮助的女人

的欲望，这种感觉一直持续到今天）”可知，对妹妹去世的悲痛使Robin开始改变了她的

职业道路。故选C.

（3）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的

"Toensurethatchildrenarebornhealthy,nutritionallybalancedmealsareprovidedtoexpecti

ngmothersfreeofcharge.（为确保儿童健康出生，免费向孕妇提供营养均衡的膳食）”可知，

诊所免费向怀孕母亲提供膳食。故选B.

（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的

"JustasRobinsaid,loveistobefoundinsidetheBumiSehatClinic.Perhapsfeelingsofshow

ingkindnesstowardothersandwantingtomaketheworldabetterplacearethekeytoabrig

htertomorrow.（就像Robin说的，在布米•塞哈特诊所里能找到关爱。也许对他人表现出

善意和想让世界变得更美好的信念是通向更美好明天的关键）”可推知，让明天更美好的

关键是善意和使世界变得更美好的信念。A项Lovemakestheworldgoaround（爱让世界

运转）符合题意。故选A.

这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Robin成立BumiSehatBali诊所的原因及该诊所所做出的

第12页，共22页

贡献。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章

取义。

8.【答案】

【小题1】c【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D

【解析】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据划线部分的前一句"Globalhealthexpertssaythateach

yearsomeofthe1.5millionpeoplediefromvaccine-preventablediseasesduetogapingholes

inmedicalrecord-keeping,especiallyindevelopingcountrieswhereresourcestoproperly

documentimmunizationsmaybelacking."（全球卫生专家表示，每年有150万人死于疫苗

可预防的疾病，原因是医疗记录的空白，尤其在可能缺乏适当记录免疫接种的资源的发

展中国家。）第二段的thatproblem指的就是此处提到的问题，即缺乏疫苗接种记录，故

选C项。

（2）A.细节理解题o根据第二段"It'sarecordthatcan'tbeseen,writteninquantumdotsthat

containvaccinationhistoryandgiveofflightonlyreadablebyaspeciallyequipped

smartphone."（这是一个看不见的记录，写在量子点上，量子点包含疫苗接种历史，发

出的光只有经过特殊装备的智能手机才能读取。）可知，量子点保留了疫苗接种的记录。

故选A项。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段"Thesedesignscouldbescannedandinterpretedby

smartphones,andsomedayallowhealthproviderstoaccesspatients*pastvaccinationswithout

chaosofexternalrecords."（这些设计可以被智能手机扫描和解读，有朝一日，医疗服务

提供者可以在没有混乱的外部记录的情况下查看患者过去接种的疫苗。）可知，医疗服

务人员通过扫描这些设计来获取病人过去接种的疫苗，故选B项。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ultimately,webelievethatthisinvisible'on-body'

technologyopensupnewpossibilitiesfordatastorageandbiosensingapplicationsthatcould

influencethewaymedicalcareisprovided,"（最终，我们相信这种看不见的"身体"技术为

数据存储和生物传感应用开辟了新的可能性，这可能会影响医疗保健的提供方式。）可

知研究员认为这项新科技会给医疗带来新的改变，故选D项。

本文是说明文，专家表示每年有150万人死于疫苗可预防的疾病，为了解决这个问题，

研究者发明了一种通过埋在皮肤里的微针贴片来输送疫苗的方法。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题:

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章

取义。

12.【答案】

【小题1]B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一^"Theicesheetofthebiggestislandintheworld

ismelting,andtheicesheetthatsitsatopitismassive.（世界上最大的岛屿的冰盖正在融化，

而位于岛上的冰盖非常巨大）”可知，格陵兰冰盖正在融化，即越变变小。故选B项。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段"Briner'steamdidacomputersimulationofthesouthwestpart

oftheGreenlandicesheet一whichhesaysisagoodindicatorforicemeltingacrosstheentire

icesheet.（布里纳的团队对格陵兰冰原的西南部进行了计算机模拟一一他说这是整个冰

原融化的一个很好的指示器）”可知，布里纳的团队通过在计算机上模拟格陵兰冰原的部

分区域来进行研究。故选A项。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Finally,it'suptoushowmuchiceactuallymelts.（最终，

冰到底会融化多少取决于我们自己）”可知，格陵兰冰原的融化速度取决于人类活动。故

选D项。

（4）C.标题判断题。第一段中的"Theicesheetofthebiggestislandintheworldismelting,and

theicesheetthatsitsatopitismassive.（世界上最大的岛屿的冰盖正在融化，而位于岛上的

第14页，共22页

冰盖非常巨大）”引出了文章主题，文章主要围绕着格陵兰岛的冰正在融化来展开。由此

可知，Greenland一theBiggestIslandisMelting（格陵兰岛最大的岛屿正在融化）适合

做本文最佳标题。故选C项。

本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界上最大的岛屿格陵兰岛的冰盖正在融化，而这一现象和

人类活动造成的温室效应有关。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

16.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】F【小题3】B【小题4】G【小题5】E

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。_hjt"Doyoufeellikesomethingismissingoryoudon'thave

somethingyouwanttostriveforinyourlife?Don'tworry!（你是否觉得缺少了什么，或者

你没有什么想要在生活中努力争取的东西?别担心！）”说明作者认为每个人都努力争取

过，都奋斗过。D选项We'veallstruggledwiththisatsomepointinourlives.（我们都曾

在人生的某个时刻与之斗争过•）符合文意。故选D项。

（2）F.推理判断题。"Brainstormtheactivitiesyoufindsatisfyingandmeaningful.（

思广益，找出让你感到满意和有意义的活动。）"说明要找出自己曾经参加过的活动。

下文“Thiscouldincludethingslikeyourhobbies,yourworkduties,oranythingelsethat

makesyouhappy.（这可能包括你的爱好，你的工作职责，或任何其他让你开心的事情。）

"说明填空处作者建议读者回想自己参加的活动。F选项Thinkaboutalloftheregular

activitiesthatyou'vealreadyparticipatedin.（想想你已经参加过的所有常规活动。）符合

上下文意。故选F项。

（3）B.标题归纳题。T3t"Considerthebooksyouenjoyreadingandhobbiesthatexciteyou

toseeiftheyhaveanysimilarities.（想想那些你喜欢读的书和让你兴奋的爱好，看看它们

是否有相似之处。）“说明作者建议读者找到自己感兴趣的共同主题。B选项Lookfor

commonthemesinyourinterests.（寻找你感兴趣的共同主题。）符合下文文意。故选B

项。

(4)G.推理判断题。_hliC'Ifyou'renaturallygoodatsomething,itmaybeacluethatyou're

actuallypassionateaboutit.Infact,sometimesyouevendon'thavetobegoodatsomethingto

fuelyourpassion.(如果你天生擅长某件事，这可能暗示着你实际上对它充满激情。事实

上，有时候你甚至不需要擅长某件事来激发你的激情。)”说明只要自己喜欢那就可以

充满激情，不一定需要擅长。G选项Aslongasyouenjoydoingtheactivity,youcanstillbe

passionateaboutit.(只要你喜欢做这项活动，你仍然可以对它充满激情。)符合上文文

意。故选G项。

(5)E.推理判断题。上文"Itcanbereallyeasytofeelpessimisticwhenyouneedtocomplete

anactivityyou'reafraidof.(当你需要完成一项你害怕的活动时，你很容易感到悲观。)

“说明害怕一项活动时容易感到悲观，填空处与悲观导致的后果有关。E