2021版北京高考英语一轮复习精讲精练专题四主旨大意（试题部分）

专题四主旨大意

探考情悟真题

【考情探究】

五年考频统计

考点内容

2015北京卷2016北京卷2017北京卷2018北京卷2019北京卷

主旨大意题要求考生在理解全

主旨大意文后归纳文章主旨、概括中心思34232

想

分析解读主旨大意题考查的是考生对段落主旨、篇章主旨的提取以及在掌握主旨的基础上对文章整体

架构和文章或作者的写作目的的理解。主旨大意题的主要类型为:考查文章的主要内容、主要目的或标题：

考查文章中某段的主要内容、某段的写作目的或作用;考查整篇文章的结构。虽然考查主旨的题型多样,但一

篇文章的主旨只有一个，这也就决定了此类题的数量不会过多。虽然题目不多，但抓住文章主旨是阅读的关键,

即便没有出现明显的主旨大意题,也建议考生在阅读时秉持“主旨意识”，对全文主旨进行把控。

【五年高考】

A组自主命题•北京卷题组

Passage1（2019北京,C）词数:466

Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumbers

theydon'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams（欺诈）.Wearefinallywakingup

totheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintended

topreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,il'stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese

“solutions”（解决方案）becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenear

future,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalso

questionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.

That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation（处理）andautomationtechnologiesthat

areabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear'sI/OConference,acompanyshowed

anewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeak

toareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.

Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthat

robocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches（数据侵入）

ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname,andfar

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more.Anncdwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.

Thismeans,fbrexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalk

toyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,

mother^name,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusiness

isstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulation

technologiesmayweakenthatgradually.

Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneed

toworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdeveloping

auniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphone

callsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications一usingappslikeFaccTimeorWhatsApp,which

canbetiedtoyouridentity.

Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereon

out.

l.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstotheproblemofrobocalls?

A.Panicked.B.Confused.

C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.

2.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammerscan.

A.aimatvictimsprecisely

B.damagedatabaseseasily

C.startcampaignsrapidly

D.spreadinformationwidely

3.Whatdoesthepassageimply?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.

C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.

D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRooted

B.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocalls

C.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerous

D.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology

答案

l.D

第2页共54页

2.A

3.B

4.C

Passage2（2018北京,A）词数:3I9

MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）

Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwo

weeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.

Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlaps

andthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathleticw.

TheideathatIwas“notathleticnstuckwithmefbryears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealized

runningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallabout

thebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!

Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweating

andnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.

Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.Not

thestartIwanted!

Atmile3,Ipassedasign:"GOFORIT,RUNNERS!,r

Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayed

thecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.

Bymile21,Iwasstarving!

As1approachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Sheneverminded

thealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.

Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedal

astheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.

Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签），Icannowcall

myselfamarathonwinnern.

l.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor.

A.waswelltrainedB.feltscared

C.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope

2.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?

A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.

B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.

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C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.

D.Toshareapreciousmemory.

3.Howwastheauthorsfirstmarathon?

A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.

4.VVhatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.

氏Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

答案

l.C

2.C

3.A

4.B

Passage3（2017北京,C）词数:358

Measles（麻疹），whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedout

intheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine（疫苗）.Butthediseaseismaking

acomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Already

thisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.

Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccination

ratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled”herd

immunity”,whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan'tbevaccinatedfbrmedical

reasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn'twork.

Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationand

seekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.

That'sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,

where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,N.Y.,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreak

lastyear.

Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfbrdecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Those

whorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.

Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout（决定不参力口）ofwhataresupposed

toberequiredvaccinesfbrallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetan

exemption（豁免），sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.

Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoone

doesenoughtolimitexemptions.

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Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?Not

goodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey11existonlyaslongaseveryone

sharesintherisks.

l.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat.

A.asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrend

B.theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattention

C.anti-vaccincmovementhasitsmedicalreasons

D.informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly

2.Herdimmunityworkswellwhen.

A.excniptionsarcallowed

B.severalvaccinesareusedtogether

C.thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedin

D.newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws

3.Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?

A.Theoveruseofvaccine.

B.Thelackofmedicalcare.

C.Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.

D.Thevaccineopt-outsofsomepeople.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducetheideaofexemption.

B.Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.

D.Toappealfbrequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.

答案

LA

2.C

3.D

4.C

Passage4（2016北京,B）词数:368

SurvivingHurricaneSandy（飓风桑迪）

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NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthe

beach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse."It'stheoceanthatmakesRockaway

sospecial,“shesays.

OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,and

Rockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie'sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecily's

bridgesclosed.

WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie^

friendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallythe

elderly.Natalie'sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.

Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteers

camewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.

Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerless

high-risebuildings.

“MymomtellsmethatIcan'tcontrolwhathappenstome,“Nataliesays,“butIcanalwayschoose

howIdealwithit.”

Natalie'schoicewastohelp.

Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.Natalieposted

informationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.

Withindays,Patrick'scollectionwasreplaced.

Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanew

basketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needed

suppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouse

andhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.

Today,thescars（创痕）ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsare

clear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt."Ican'timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,“Natalie

declares."Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.w

1.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound.

A.somefriendshadlosttheirlives

B.herneighborhoodwasdestroyed

C.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklyn

D.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering

2.AccordingtoParagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?

A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.

B.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuildings.

C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.

D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.

3.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?

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A.Shegavehertoystootherkids.

B.Shctookcareofyoungerchildren.

C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.

D.Shcbuiltaninformationsharingplatform.

4.VVhatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?

A.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Eastorwest,homeisbest.

D.Technologyispower.

答案

l.B

2.A

3.D

4.A

Passage5（2015北京,D）词数:368

Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyfbrthebetter.However,social

changesthatarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenfbrachangeinattitudes.

Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattending

college.Surveys（调查）onthistopicsuggestthatparentstodaycontinueto

be“very"or“somewhat”ovcrly-protcctiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesame

surveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.This

isusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday'sparentsarctryingtomanagetheirchildren'slivespastthepoint

wherethisbehaviorisappropriate.

However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgoof

their“adult”children.

Inthecontext（背景）ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecase

ofparents,involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouch

withtheircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?ProbabIynot.Ontheotherhand,does

thepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn'tpresentagenerationago?Many

studiesshowthatolderparents-today'sgrandparents-wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeans

andcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.

Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparents

andtheircollegechildrcn.Thcfactthatcollegestudentsarcfinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothing

new;norarcrequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhomc.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itis

afactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.

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Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplications

wellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.But

itisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesire

byparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.

l.Thesurveysinformusof.

A.thedevelopmentoftechnology

B.thechangesofadultchildren'sbehavior

C.theparents*over-protectionoftheircollegechildren

D.thcmeansandexpensesofstudents*communication

2.Thewriterbelievesthat.

A.parcntstodayarcmoreprotectivethanthoseinthepast

B.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantages

C.technologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeirchildren

D.parents'changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren'sdelayedindependence

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TechnologyorAttitude

B.DependenceorIndependence

C.FamilyInfluencesorSocialChanges

□.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement

4.VVhichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?

A.B.

©

IintroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要点）

C:Conclusion

答案

第8页共54页

l.C

2.C

3.A

4.B

B组统一命题、省（区、市）卷题组

Passage1（2019课标全国I,D）词数:370

Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool（小学），Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowed

metokeepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,and

meangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breaking

rulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.

Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychology

sortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables,plays-well-with-others

qualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployed

everafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere'sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbomofpower

andevendishonorablebehavior.

Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein'sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.Those

whowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,arc“mostlikely

toengage（从事）indangerousandriskybehavior.w

Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleast

liked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys（调查研究）.“Wefoundthattheleast

well-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowere

highinstatus.Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjustthe

oppositeeffectonus.”

Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate——sharing,

kindness,openness-carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.

Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch.Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion:Notonlyislikabilityrelated

topositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsiblefbrthoseoutcomes,too.**Beinglikedcreatesopportunities

fbrlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage,whesaid.

I.Whatsortofgirlwastheauthorinherearlyyearsofelementaryschool?

A.Unkind.B.Lonely.C.Generous.D.Cool.

2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theclassificationofthepopular.

B.Thecharacteristicsofadolescents.

C.Theimportanceofinterpersonalskills.

D.Thecausesofdishonorablebehavior.

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3.WhatdidDr.Prinstein'sstudyfindaboutthemostlikedkids?

A.Theyappearedtobeaggressive.

B.Theytendedtobemoreadaptable.

C.Thcyenjoyedthehigheststatus.

D.Theyperformedwellacademically.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BeNice—YouWon,lFinishLast

B.TheHighertheStatus,theBetter

C.BetheBest-YouCanMakeIt

D.MoreSelf-Control,LessAggressiveness

答案

l.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

Passage2(2019课标全国II,C)词数:348

MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookas

shewaitsfbrhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtePs“me"time.And

likemoreAmericans,she'snotalone.

Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfast

aloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,

74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.

“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.

Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyof

us,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtapping

herontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.uToday,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,vshe

said.

Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikes

thathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasis

ifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestof

theweek,“hesaid,"It'sachanceforself-reflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.n

Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemay

havefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphones

tokeepuscompanyatthetable."Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesin

technology,wsaidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsfbrthereport.

1.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?

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A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablcmanners.D.Restaurantservice.

2.WhydoesBcchtclprefertogooutforlunch?

A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.

B.Tocatchupwithherwork.

C.Tohavesometimeonherown.

D.Tocollectdataforherreport.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?

A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.

B.He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.

C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.

D.He'sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.

B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.

C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.

D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.

答案

l.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

Passage3（2019天津,B）词数:432

ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddeal

withbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'trememberMomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.

Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.

Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.HearingMomsay,"Ican'tbelievewhat'sprinted

inthenewspaperthismorning,nmademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedto

belikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.So1carriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justto

belikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.

Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.

Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcould

openmanydoors.WhenMomsaid,“TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,wIknewwherethecandy

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was.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftelling

mymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.

Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,

andtomakeA'sonmytests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn'tenjoythis

typeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomfbr

argument.

Yet,nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,

Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,Icanleavebehindmyburdensandenterinto

awonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.

Idon'thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrote

this.Ijustreadtorelax.

We'retaughttoreadbecauseit'snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpart

ofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithin

booksarelimitless.

l.WhydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofMom'shands?

A.ShewantedMomtoreadthenewstoher.

B.Shcwasanxioustoknowwhathadhappened.

C.Shecouldn'twaittotearthenewspaperapart.

D.Shecouldn'thelpbutstopMomfromreading.

2.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor^readingofroadsignsindicates.

A.heruniquewaytolocateherself

B.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingability

C.herefforttoremindMomtoobeytrafficrules

D.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher

3.Whatwastheauthor'sviewonfactualreading?

A.Itwouldhelpherupdatetest-takingskills.

B.Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.

C.Itwouldprovidetrueandobjectiveinformation.

D.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.

4.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto.

A.exploreafantasyland

B.developapassionforlearning

C.learnabouttheadultcommunity

D.getawayfromaconfusingworld

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5.VVhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMagicofReading

B.ThePleasureofReading

C.GrowingUpwithReading

0.ReadingMakesaFullMan

答案

l.B

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.C

Passage4（2019浙江,C）词数:305

Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayand

climatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor（因素）.

Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000square

milesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynorthern

coasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,the

numberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly

75percent.

Manyfactorscontri