河北省衡水市第三中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

河北省衡水市第三中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’llneverforgetthegreattime________lastsummerholidays.

A.thatweenjoyed

B.whenwehadC.whenwespent

D.whichwehad参考答案：D解析：虽然先行词为time,但定语从句的引导词作had/spent的宾语,故应该用which/that2.Ifyoulovesomeone,why______youchainhimtoyourside,controlhisemotion,andevenmakehimcenteronyou?A.must

B.dare

C.need

D.will参考答案：A3.John______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengone

B.went

C.hasbeengoing

D.hadbeengoing参考答案：C4.—Hasyourbrotherfoundajob?

—Notyet．Therearemanyjobsthathe____dobutheseemsunwillingtodoanything．

A．shall

B．could

C．must

D．should参考答案：B略5.Idon’tunderstandwhyyoutypedtheletterwhenI______itforyoueasily. A.couldhavedone

B.woulddo C.musthavedone

D.coulddo参考答案：A6.Thelocalpeoplearenow________HongKong,whichwasonce________theBritishforoneandhalfacentury.A.inchargeof;inchargeof

B.inthechargeof;inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;inchargeof

D.inchargeof;inthechargeof参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语：inchargeof主动，主语往往是人“管理，看管”inthechargeof被动，主语一般是物“被管理，在管理之下”句意：当地人现在管理香港了，那本来是英国人管理了一个半世纪。选D考点：考查介词短语：点评：inthechargeof也可用inone'scharge形式。incharge介词短语，用作表语或后置定语，意为“负责，看管”。7.________manyofustodaytakethetelevisionforgranted,it'sactuallyoneofthegreatestinventionsofthe20thcentury.A.

IfB.

UnlessC.

WhileD.

Since参考答案：C8.IcangoanywhereifI________howtousethesubway.A.workout

B.makeout

C.pointout

D.figureout参考答案：Dfigureout的意思是“领悟到；弄明白”。句意为：我要是知道如何换乘地铁线，就可以到处转一转了。9.Alackof______ofculturaldifferencestolocalcustomscancreateproblems.

A.existence

B.revolution

C.awareness

D.evidence参考答案：A10.As____unemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,it’sverydifficultforpeopletofind___work.A．the;/B．/;/C．the;/D．an;the参考答案：B略11.____________electronicmails,todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.A.Apartfrom

B.Accordingto

C.Thanksto

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C12.Theboyhasgreat____insports.Trainedproperly,he’llmakeafirst-classathleteintime.A.motivation B.influence C.potential D.possibility参考答案：C试题分析：A.motivation动机；B.influence影响；C.potential潜能；D.possibility可能性。句意：这个男孩在运动方面有潜能。正确训练，适时他会成为一流的运动员。根据句意选A.13.Initwerephotosofalltheactorsofourshow,_____signedbyeachperformer.A.frequently

B.lonely

C.personally

D.actually参考答案：C略14..Heissoaddictedtosmokingthat________seemstobenochanceoftalkinghimintoquitting.

A.this

B.what

C.it

D.there参考答案：D略15.______youusetheInternetalot,especiallytodownloadalargefile,theincreasedspeedmaybeabigbenefit．

A．Until

B．Although

C．Whether

D．If参考答案：D略16.

______amanknowswhatisnottobedone,willhesucceedindoingwhatistobedone.

A.Whatif

B.Ifonly

C.Asif

D.Onlyif参考答案：D二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ienjoy61(climb)mountainswheneverIcanfindthetimetodoso．TomandMikearemybestfriends，bothof62alsolikesports．Twoyearsago，thethreeofus63(go)uptoMt．Lushan.Insteadoftakingabus，whichis64(comfortable)，wepreferredtoclimb．Westartedfromthefootofthemountainearlyinthemorning，65(chat)alltheway．Afteraboutoneandahalf66(hour)climbing，wesawtwomountainpathsbeforeus．Wecouldnotdecide67tochoose．Intheend，wetooktherightpath，thinkingthatmightbeashortcut．Butwewerewrong．Wecouldnotfindourwayout，68(lose)inthemountain．Wehadtouseourhandsandfeettomakeaway．Webegantocryforhelp69nobodyanswered．Itwasnotuntildarkness70(fall)thatwefoundarightpathleadinguptoapavedroad．参考答案：61.climbing

62.whom

63.went

64.morecomfortable

65.chatting66.hours’

67.which

68.lost

69.but

70.fell三、阅读理解18.OnaFridaynightinMay2015,OliverandLoneKlevenheardangryshoutscomingfromtheirfrontlawn.Lone,68,steppedontotheporch

andsawtwomenindarkclothesstrugglingwithsomethingontheground—rightwheresheandhergrandsonhadplantedaflowerbedtheweekendbefore.“Go

fightsomewhereelse!”sheshouted,worriedherplantswouldgetdamaged.Atthesoundofhervoice,

thefaceofaboyappearedfrombeneaththetwomen.Helooked13or14orso.“They’retryingtokillme!”theboy

screamed.Lonerantowardthemand,withouthesitation,caughttheboy’sarm,pullinghimout.“Leave

him

alone!”sheshouted.Whenthemenstoodup,Lonesawwhatlookedlikeasharpobjectinone

man’shand.Whensheturnedbacktowardtheboy,hewasmoaning

inpainandholdinghisstomach.The

attackersbegantomoveinontheboyagainwhenLone’shusbandshouted:“Getlost!”Thetwomenwalkedquickly

andquietlyacrossthestreetanddroveoffinadarkcar.“Ihavetogettothehospital!”theboycried.Heliftedhisshirt,andLonecouldseeabloodywoundonhis

stomach.OliverhuggedthetremblingboywhileLonecaughthercellphoneandcarkeysinsidethehouse.ShehandedthephonetoOliver.“Call911,”shetoldhim.“I’mgoingafterthem.”Lonetookoffbutwasunabletofindthecar.TheKlevensthenlearnedwhathadhappened.Earlierthatnight,astheboywaitedforhisparentstopickhim

upfromthehighschoolacrossthestreetfromtheKlevens’house,twomenapproachedanddemandedhiswallet.Whenherefused,oneofthemenhithimintheface.Theboyranacrossthestreet.Themencaughtupwithhim,andonehurthiminthebackandstomachwithasharpknife.That’swhenLonesteppedin.Theboy’swoundsrequiredoperations,buthehasfullyrecovered.“Hewasaloneandoutnumbered,”saysLone.“TherewasnotimetodoanythingexceptwhatIdid.”24.

Why

didLoneshoutatthemanatthebeginningofthestory?A.Tostopthemfightingwitheachother. B.Topreventherflowersbeingruined.C.Tostopthemstealingintheflowerbed. D.Tokeeptheboyfrombeingwounded.25.

What’sLone’sfirstreactionwhenshegotclosetothemen?A.Shekeptthemseparate. B.Shewasshockedattheboy’swounds.C.Shepulledtheboyout. D.Shecalledherhusbandforhelp.26.

What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anoldcouplerescuedaboybyfightingagainsttworobbers.

B.Aboywassaved.C.Tworobbersweredrivenaway.

D.Anoldladydidn’ttrackthetworobbers.27.

What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Lonesteppedinthefight.b.Thetwomendroveoffinadarkcar.c.Theboywaitedforhisparentstopickhimup.d.Lone’shusbandboomedfromtheporch.e.Twomenapproachedanddemandedtheboy’swallet.f.Theboyranacrossthestreettoaflowerbed.A.

cfeadb

B.

cefadb

C.

fecabd

D.

eafcbd参考答案：24.B25.C26.A27.B26.A主旨大意题。纵观全文，可知文章讲述了一对夫妇及时制止了一起抢劫杀人的事件，救了小男孩一命的故事。A项符合题意。27.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Earlierthatnight,astheboywaitedforhisparentstopickhim

upfromthehighschoolacrossthestreetfromtheKlevens’house,twomenapproachedanddemandedhiswallet.等父母接他，两个男人靠近他，向他要钱包；根据最后一段中Theboyranacrossthestreet.Themencaughtupwithhim,andonehurthiminthebackandstomachwithasharpknife.That’swhenLonesteppedin.男孩穿过街道跑向一片花地，这时Lone进来；根据第三段中Lone’shusbandshouted:“Getlost!”Thetwomenwalkedquickly

andquietlyacrossthestreetanddroveoffinadarkcar.Lone的丈夫大喊一声，“Getlost!”，两个歹徒开车走了。可知正确顺序是B项。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心19.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationis,again,threateningtoimposemilkandmeatfromclonedanimalsonapublicthatopposesthetechnologyanditsproducts.Respectedpollsreportthatmorethan60%ofAmericansthinkanimalcloningisimmoral,andthatmostpeoplesaidtheywouldn’tknowinglyeattheproductseveniftheFDAapprovedthem.ButbecausetheFDAwouldallowclonedmeatandmilktobesoldwithoutidentifyinglabels,consumerswouldn’tbeabletoavoidthem.TheFDAhasconsistentlytiltedtowardthosewhowantclonedmilkandmeatinourfood.Agencyofficialshaverepeatedlyassertedthatscienceshowsclonedmilkandmeataresafeforhumans.ButtheFDAhasneverpublishedthecompletescientificstudiesitsayssupportthatclaim.Theargumentthatcloningissafeforanimalsisunconvincing.Clonedmeatandmilkoffernopubliceconomicbenefits.Havingclonedcowsproducemoremilkwouldn’treducemilkprices.USfarmersproducemoremilkthanwedrink,andthegovernmentisrequiredtobuythesurplus.Since2000,dairysupportprogramshavecosttaxpayersmorethan$5billion.Mostimportant,thisfirstdecisiontoadvanceanimalbiotechnologyraisesethicalissuesbeyondtheFDA’sexpertise.Techniquesusedtocloneanimalswilladvancetheabilitytoclonehumans－andcreateanimalswithhumangenes.Neithertheagencynoranimalscientistsarequalifiedtotelluswhetherandwhenitisethicallyacceptableforhumanstoaltertheessentialnatureofanimals.Weneedanationaldiscussion,includingethicistsandreligiousleaders,toconsiderthewisdomofclonedandtransgenicanimals.Giventheriskofunintendedconsequences,weshouldproceedcautiously.ThepresidentshouldhaltfurtherFDAactiononcloningandsetinmotionaprocessforbeginningthisbroaderdiscussion.

61．Theauthor’sattitudetowardscloningis__________.

A．neutral