河北省秦皇岛市饮马河中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

河北省秦皇岛市饮马河中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Canyou_____yourfatherintheoldphoto?A.sortout

B.pickout

C.workout

D.breakout参考答案：B29.---Johngotinjuredinthegame.---Woulditbeatleastaweek______hecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?A．when

B．before

C．since

D．that

参考答案：B略3.—Whydidn'tyoumovetoanothercitywhenyoufinishedyourfurtherstudyabroad?—Iwantedto,butshesimply________letmego.A.couldn't

B.shouldn'thave

C.wouldn't

D.mustn'thave参考答案：C

4.------Jack,whatdoyoudoattheweatherstation?------I_______thetemperature(温度),at8and12o’clock.everydayinthenotebook.A.setabout

B.setout

C.setup

D.setdown参考答案：D5.Ididnotknowthenumber,butI__________hisvoicewhenhesaid“Hey,Mike.It’sme.”A.realized

B.reduced

C.replaced

D.recognized参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我不认识那个号码，但是当他说“嗨，迈克，是我”的时候，我辨认出了他的声音。realize意为“认识到”；reduce意为“减少”；replace意为“代替”；recognize意为“识别、认出”，故D项正确。6.Thereason___hemissedclasswasquitedifferentfromtheone____yougaveme. A.that;why

B.why;why

C.why;that

D.that;that参考答案：C7.Theresultsoftheexperimenthaveturnedouttobemoresatisfactorythan_______.A.wasexpected

B.thatwereexpectedC.hadbeenexpected

D.expecting参考答案：A8.WhenItoldherthebadnews,Helen

tears.

A．burstout

B．burstinto

C．burstof

D．burstupon参考答案：B9.Normally,ifyouhavea/an__________onyourcar,youneedn’tpayforyourrepairs.A.insurance

B.arrangementC.treatment

D.emotion参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。句意：通常情况下，如果你的车有保险，你就不必为修理费买单。A.insurance保险；B.arrangement安排；C.treatment对待；D.emotion情感。故选A。10.Myunclehasbeenpracticinghardthesedays，________topassthedrivingtestonhisfirstattempt.A．worried

B．determined

C．pleased

D．surprised参考答案：B[句意：我的叔叔这些天一直努力练习，“决心(determined)”第一次就通过驾驶考试。]11.Ifyoufrequently

headaches,yourchildrenmayalsohavethesameproblem.A.suffer

B.sufferforC.sufferthrough

D.sufferfrom参考答案：A句意：如果你经常遭受头痛，你的孩子可能也有同样的问题。suffer表示“遭受，忍耐”，是及物动词。故选A。28.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit

oftenenough.A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained参考答案：D略13.ItiswellknownthatThomasEdison_________

theelectriclamp.A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.developed参考答案：A略14.Thecompetition(竞争)amongthemisfierce(激烈的)，andeveryonehasa________oflosingjobs.A．terror

B．fear

C．hope

D．help参考答案：A[句意：他们之间竞争激烈，每一个人都害怕失去工作。haveaterrorofdoingsth害怕做某事。]15.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;isB.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are参考答案：C略16.–Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?

--Aprofessor__________ourschool.

A.

visiting

B.isvisiting

C.hasvisited

D.visits

参考答案：A17.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesarebeatingtheirbrainsouttryingto_________asolutiontotheproblem.A.keepupwith

B.comeupwith

C.catchupwith

D.meetupwith参考答案：B18.Withthehelpofhisdeskmate,heeventually_____thetopofthehilllastSunday.

A.makesitto

B.madeitto

C.makingitto

D.makeitto参考答案：B19.Thispassagehastoomanylongsentences.I’mafraidtheywillbehardformostofthestudents.Couldyou

helpto_______them?A.simplify B.take C.destroy D.mix参考答案：二、新的题型20.Badbreathcanbeamajorproblem.Thegoodnewsisthatitcanoftenbepreventedwithsomesimplesteps.Badbreathiscausedbycertainbacteriathatgrowinthemouth.Whenyoudon'tbrushregularly,bacteriaaccumulateinyourmouthandbetweenyourteeth.

36

Certainfoods,especiallyoneslikegarlicandonionsthatcontainpungent(辛辣的）oils,cancontributetobadbreathbecausetheoilsarecarriedtoyourlungsandoutthroughyourmouth.

37

Somepeoplethinkthataslongasyoubrushyourteeth,youshouldn'thavebadbreath.

38

That,however,justdoesn'tremovethesmell.Tosufficientlycleanallthesurfacesofyourteeth,youshouldbrushforatleast2minutesatleasttwiceaday.1111]Manypeoplebelievethatifyoubreatheintoyourhand,you'llknowwhenyouhavebadbreath.Butit’swrong!

39

Whenyoutalk,youtendtobringoutthesmellfromthebackofyourmouth(wherebadbreathstarts),whichsimplybreathingdoesn'tdo.Also,becausewetendtogetusedtoourownsmells,it'shardforapersontotellifheorshehasbadbreath.Ifyou’reconcernedaboutbadbreath,makesureyou’retakingcareofyourteethandmouthproperly.Ifyoubrushproperlyandvisityourdentistforregularcleaningsbutyourbadbreathpersists,youmayhaveamedicalproblem.

40

Theycanfigureoutifsomethingelseisbehindyourbadbreathandhelpyoutakecareofit.A.Thesebacteriamakeyourbreathsmell.B.Inthatcase,callyourdoctorordentist.C.Smokingisalsoamajorcauseofbadbreath.D.Remembertobrushyourtongue,too—bacterialovetohangoutthere.E.Thetruthisthatmostpeopleonlybrushtheirteethfor30to45seconds.F.Whenyoubreathe,thesmellbouncedbackbyyourhandcanbeeasilysensed.G.Whenyoubreathe,youdon^useyourthroatthesamewayyoudowhenyoutalk.参考答案：36．A37．C38．E39．G40．B39.G根据横线后句Whenyoutalk,youtendtobringoutthesmellfromthebackofyourmouth(wherebadbreathstarts),whichsimplybreathingdoesn'tdo.可知人们说话和人们呼吸时所使用的器官是不一样的。所以对着手吹气并不能判断出是否口臭。故G项“Whenyoubreathe,youdon^useyourthroatthesamewayyoudowhenyoutalk.”符合上下文串联。40.B根据前句“......youmayhaveamedicalproblem”可知你经常刷牙，但仍然有口臭。这说明你可能有健康方面的问题，那么你就要咨询医生。故B项符合上下文串联。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whenyoucoughorsneeze,you’dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”Thisseemssosimple,butitissurprisinghowmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Actually,Inoticeadultsallthetimewhocoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutplacingahandoverthemouth.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhands,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Ifnot,theywillbepassingthosegerms(细菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,holdthedoor.Ifthedooropensbypulling,pullitopen,standtotheside,andallowtheotherpersontopassthroughfirst,thenyoucanwalkthrough.Ifthedooropensbypushing,holdthedoorafteryoupassthrough.Afterafewweeksofseeingkidstrytogetthroughdoorsintheschoolandwatchingthementerrestaurantsasthedoorhitotherpeople,IknewIhadtodiscusstheproblemwithmystudents.Teachingthemsmallactsofkindness,suchaslettingsomeoneelsegothroughadoorfirstastheyholditopen,mayseemunimportant,butitcangoalongwaytowardhelpingstudentsrealizehottobepoliteandthankothers.Oncethey’vebeentold,they’rehalfwaythere.Whenwehavetogoupmovingstairs,wewillstandtotheright.Thatwillgiveotherswhoareinahurryachoiceofwalkinguptheleft-handsideofthemovingstairs.Whenwearegoingtoenteralift,theunderground,oradoorway,wewillwaitforotherstoexitbeforeweenter.AftercollegewhenImovedtoLondon,Iwassurprisedathowpoliteeveryonewasinthesubways.IwasevenmoretouchedwhenItraveledtoJapan.Inbothplaces,peoplemadeefforts