河北省秦皇岛市杜庄乡平山营中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省秦皇岛市杜庄乡平山营中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThenumberoftheforeigntouriststovisittheUSisexpectedtobemorethan2millionby2015，

$14billiontotheUSeconomy．A．tocontribute

B．contributingC．contributed

D．tobecontributing参考答案：B略2.Youruncleseemstobeabaddriver;________,Iwouldn'tdaretotravelinhiscar.A.eventhough

B.evenso

C.therefore

D.so参考答案：C3.Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenot________theseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaids.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof参考答案：D略4.-------JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

--------Oh,_________!

A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations

参考答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语中单词（短语）的区别，根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词（短语）。故选D。5.MothersaidthatMikecouldeattwooftenorangesandthattherest_______leftforTomandBetty.A.were B.was C.be D.being参考答案：A15.Mr.Li,leaderoftheteam,alwaysthinkof_______hecandomoreforhisteammates.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.if参考答案：C7.Havingcompletedouradventurousjourneythroughtheforest,wewentbacktoourcampingsite,_______.A.exhaustedlybutexcitedly

B.exhaustedlybutexcitedC.exhaustedbutexcitedly

D.exhaustedbutexcited参考答案：D8.Thereisonlyonecupofteaonthetable.Pleasefetch________forme.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.any参考答案：A试题分析：该题考查不定代词itonethat和any用法。此四代词的用法、区别是学生掌握的难点、是高考常考的考点之一、也是学生常犯的错误地方。It指代前面提到的同类同物：that特指前面提到的人或物中的一个，指代可数名词时相当于theone，one泛指前面提到的同类中的任何一个；any泛指一些或任何。根据题意选A。9.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略10.Workhardandtrytomakewhattheteachersteach________inclass.A.you

B.yours

C.us

D.ours

参考答案：B11.InAmerica．afriend'sinvitingyoutoarestaurantdoesn'tmeanthatheorshewillpayforthemeal

youaretoldinadvance．A．unless

B．if

C．although

D．until参考答案：A略12.Agrowinganxietyisdisturbingthepublic______theeconomywillcontinuouslydecline.A．which

B．that

C．why

D．whether参考答案：B13.—Mr.Smithnevermeanswhathesays．Idislikehim．—______________,asthesayinggoes．A.AsingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspringB.AstilltonguemakesawiseheadC.AmanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweedsD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．参考答案：C14.Bears_______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenoughenergytolastthemthroughtheirsleep.Apackup

Bbuildup

Cbringup

Dtakeup参考答案：D15.Word______thatthedepartmentmightbeclosed.A.gotaround

B.gotover

C.gotup

D.gotdown参考答案：A16.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith___________inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.A.wouldfall B.hadfallen C.hasfallen D.fell参考答案：D【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在hadarrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。17.Thebosscommandedthatthetask________inanhour.A.wasfinished

B.befinished

C.shouldfinish

D.wouldbefinished参考答案：B18.Every_______ambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident．

A．accessible

B．available

C．adaptable

D．acceptable参考答案：B．available意为“可用的”。二、填空19.Carryisafellowstudentofmine.Hesuffersfromcerebralpalsy（大脑性麻痹），whichmakesitalmostimpossibleforhimtocontrolhismovements.Asaresult,hespendshislifeinawheelchairandcannotwrite___41___meansofapenorpencil.Andhespeakssoslowlyandstrangely___42___ittakespatiencetounderstandwhatheissaying.This,togetherwithhisthin,twistedbodyandawkward___43___(face)expressions,canoftencausepeopletotreathimasifhewereabackwardchild.However,behindhisphysical___44___(appear),Carryisawarm,fun-loving,intelligentperson.Hismuscles___45___(affect),nothismindorpersonality.Heenjoysthesamethinganystudentdoes---___46___(listen)tomusic,meetingfriendsandsoon---andhenotisthebeststudentinourclass,butalsohas___47___excellentsenseofhumourandagenuineinterestinotherpeople.Unabletoexpresshimself___48___(easy)inconversation,heusesaspecialtypewritertowriteletterstohisfriends,andbeautiful___49___(poem).Helivesaveryregularlife,studyingeverydayandneverallowing___50___(he)tofallbehindinhisschoolwork.参考答案：41.by

42.that

43.facial

44.appearance

45.areaffected

46.listening

47.an

48.easily

49.poems

50.Himself本文属于记叙文，介绍Carry虽然身体残疾，但是却积极向上、乐于助人。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，他一生都要在轮椅上渡过，也不能用笔写字。本句为短语bymeansof用…方法，故用by。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：他说话很慢，很奇怪，因此需要耐心弄明白他的意思。本句为结构so…that如此…以至于，故用that。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：连同他那瘦弱变形的躯干，以及可怕的面部表情。修饰名词expression用形容词，故用facial。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：在身体外貌后面，他是一个温暖、搞笑又聪明的人。由于有形容词physical修饰，故用名词appearance。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他的肌肉受到影响，但是心灵和智力没有。分析句子可知，affect在句中作谓语，与其主语muscles为动宾关系，故用被动语态，因而用areaffected。【46题详解】考查非谓语。句意：他喜欢做其他学生都喜欢的做的事情，比如听音乐、跟朋友见面。分析句子可知，listen在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用动名词形式listening。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：他不仅是班上最优秀的学生，还有极好的幽默感，对其他人也很感兴趣。Sense为可数名词，由于excellent修饰，故用不定冠词an。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：不能容易地用言语表达自己。分析句子可知，修饰speak用副词，故用easily。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：他用一台特别的打字机给朋友写信，写诗。根据文章可知，poem为可数名词，故用其复数名词poems。【50题详解】考查反身代词。句意：他每天过的很规律，每天都在学习，从不允许自己在作业方面落后别人。分析句子可知，本句主语he，他不允许自己落后，故用反身代词himself。【点睛】反身代词的用法。反身代词是指myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves,oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。1.强调性用法:反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。反身代词用于强调时要重读。例:

Themanagerhimselfservedthecustomers./Themanagerservedthecustomershimself.

经理亲自为顾客服务。2.非强调性用法：反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例:BehaveyourselfwhileIamaway.我不在,你要规矩点。Wearedeterminedtodevoteourselvestothecauseofeducation.

我们决心为教育事业献身。Imendedthebikebymyself.我独自修的自行车20.课文和新概念填空（共10题；每小题1分，共10分）JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon-so

61

,indeed,thathe

62

QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

63

tocholera.Thiswasthe

64

diseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethe

65

andsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.

AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfiresareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremen

66

thegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afireman

67

discoveredthecause.Henoticedthe

68

ofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.The

69

wassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhad

70

thesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.

参考答案：61.expert

62.attended

63.exposed

64.deadly

65.challenge66.examined

67.accidentally

68.remains

69.explanation

70.snatchedup三、阅读理解21.Newmercury(汞)threattooceansfromclimatechangeRisingtemperaturescouldboostmercurylevelsinfishbyuptoseventimesthecurrentrates,saidSwedishresearchersinanarticlepublishedinScienceJournal.They’vediscoveredwarmingincreaseslevelsofthetoxin(毒素)inseacreatures.Inexperiments,theyfoundthatextrarainfalldrivesuptheamountoforganicmaterialflowingintotheseas.Thisaltersthefoodchain,addinganotherlayerofcomplexorganismswhichbooststheconcentrationsofmercuryuptheline.Mercuryisoneoftheworld’smosttoxicmetals,andaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,isoneofthetoptenthreatstopublichealth.Thesubstanceathighlevelshasbeenlinkedtodamagetothenervoussystem,paralysisandmentalimpairmentinchildren.Themostcommonformofexposuretomercuryisbyeatingfishcontainingmethylmercury(甲基水银),anorganicformofthechemicalwhichformswhenbacteriareactwithmercuryinwater,soilorplants.Levelsofmercuryintheworld’secosystemshaveincreasedbybetween200%and500%,sincetheindustrialrevolution,sayexperts,drivenupbytheuseoffossilfuelssuchascoal.Inrecentyearstherehavebeenconcentratedeffortstolimittheamountofmercuryenteringtheenvironment,withaninternationaltreaty,calledtheMinamataConvention,signedby136countriesinplacesince2013.ResearchershopethattheMinamatatreatywillbesuccessfulandcountriesreducetheamountofmercurythatisbeingproduced.Otherwisethisdiscoveryofapreviouslyunknownsourcecouldhaveimpactsforhumanhealth.Otherresearchersinthefieldsaythatthenewstudyhighlightsimportantissuesthathavepreviouslybeenlittleknown.“Thisworkexperimentallyprovesthatclimatechangewillhaveasignificanteffectofmethylmercurybudgetsincoastalwatersanditsaccumulationinfish,”saidMilenaHorvatfromtheJozefStefanInstituteinSlovenia.“Thisworkwillalsohelpusunderstandtheformationofmercuryinfishandhelpreducemercuryfromemissionsources(primarilyindustrial).”12.WheredidSwedishresearchersfindwarmingincreaseslevelsofthetoxin?A.InthePacificOcean.

B.OntheContinent.C.InRedSea.

D.Inseacreatures.13.Whatcancausedamagetothenervoussystem?A.Exposuretomercury.

B.Mercuryathighlevels.C.Methylmercury.

D.Theuseoffossilfuels.14.Howdoesmethylmercuryform?A.Bylimitingtheamountofmercuryenteringtheenvironment.B.Byreducingtheamountofmercury.C.Whenbacteriareactwithmercuryinwater,soilorplants.D.Whenclimatechangereturnstonormal.15.WhatcanweknowfromMilenaHorvat’swords?A.Climatechangewillincreasethelevelsofmercuryinfood.B.Levelsofmercuryintheworld’secosystemsh