Unit5知识点集合与练习牛津译林版英语七年级下册

【课文讲解】1.Comeon,Eddie.It’sjustaplane.Ieon得了吧还可以用来催促别人，意思是“快点，加油”----Thereisasnakeontheroad.----Comeon,Judy.Itisjustarope.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.with作介词，意为“具有，带有”结构“with+名词+形容词/介词短语”在句中做伴随状语Healwayssleepswiththewindowsopen.他总是开着窗户睡觉OurEnglishteachercomesintotheclassroomwithabookinherhand.Oureyesarethesamesizefrombirth,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing.same形容词“同样的，相同的”thesameas“与……相同”反义词组“bedifferentfrom”意为“与……不同”birth名词出生---birthday生日Thegirlcalledthewomanmumfromherbirth.stop停止stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做另一件事Classbegins.Let’sstoptalking.Afteronehour’swalk,westoptohavearest.TheSunisabout1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth.time名词倍数，次数可数名词复数timesYourclassroomisthreetimesasbigasmine.Idosportsthreetimesaweek.时间不可数名词whattime什么时候Ihavelotsoftimeformyhobby.Whattimedoyougotoschooleveryday?earth意为“地球”指世界上独一无二的事物时前用定冠词thetheMoontheSunonearth究竟Whatonearthdidyousay？Therearenobonesinthebackofelephants’feetonlyfat.fat不可数名词脂肪肥肉Idon’tlikeeatingfat.形容词肥胖的同义词heavy反义词thinIhavetosaythemanisalittlefat.Yes.Isn’tthatamazing?amazing为形容词令人惊奇的，惊人的多用于形容某物或者某件事amazed多用于形容某人Theyturnedaroundbutsawnothing.turnaround转身使翻转当宾语为名词时可放turnaround之间或后边，即turnstharound或turnaroundsth，当宾语为代词时只能放中间，即turn+代词+aroundJimturnedaround,andgavemeasmile.转身Pleaseturnaroundthetop,andseewhat’sinit.Turnitaround,please.“That’sstrange,”thetwogirlswereveryafraid.strange形容词奇怪的陌生的bestrangetosb/sth对某人或某物感到陌生Iamstrangetothework.stranger陌生人Don’ttalktothestrangers.Theylefttheparkquickly.leave动词离开，留下过去式leftleave不及物动词离开leavefor动身去某地WeareleavingforBeijing.及物动词留下leavesbsth给某人留下某物Myteacherleftmeafewbooks.Ontheirwayhome,theymetAndy.onone’s/thewayto在去某地的路上此处home为副词，其前不加介词toOnmywaytoschoolImetmygoodfriend.bytheway顺便说一下intheway挡路inthisway用这种方法insomeways在某些方面“whathappened?”Andyasked.happen作动词意为发生同义词takeplacehappen强调偶然发生takeplace为有步骤，有目的，有计划的发生sth+happen+地点/时间某地/某时发生了某事Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.sth+happento+sb某人出了某事（常指不好的事发生在某人身上）Whathappenedtoyou?sb+happen+todosth某人碰巧做某事Ihappentomeetherinthestreet.“whatisit”Andywondered.wonder做不及物动词表示感到惊异/惊讶，常见用法有：wonder与at连用Iwonderatyourallowinghertodosuchathing.wonder与about连用表示“对……感到疑惑，对……感到新奇”Whatareyouwonderingabout?wonder作名词表示“奇事，奇迹，奇观，奇才惊讶惊奇”Wesawmanywondersinthatplace.Hesearchedthebushes.search作动词寻找后面跟寻找的范围searchfor后面寻找的目标，search后可直接接某人，searchsb搜身Thepolicemensearchedthebushes.Theysearchedthewoodsforthelittleboy.Youmustn’tsearchothersifyouaren’tpolicemen.“Hereitis.”Andysaidtohimself.saytooneself自言自语thinktooneself暗自寻思，心中想“HowcanIdoit?”Ithoughttomyself.Itwasveryweakweak作形容词虚弱的，无力的Theoldmanlooksveryweak.beweakin在某方面弱反义词begoodat擅长AndypickedupthelittlecatandwenttofindMillieandAmy.pickup捡起，拿起，拾起Jackpickedupthewalletinthestreet.中途搭载乘客，接人Thebusstoppedseveraltimestopickuppassengers.WaithereandI’llpickyouupattwoo’clock.besurprisedatsb/sth对某人或者某物感到惊奇besurprisedtodosth做某事感到惊讶show展示showsbsth=showsthtosb把某物展示给某人Canyoushowmethebook?=Canyoushowthebooktome？without介词不，无，没有与ing形式连用。反义词with。Sheenteredtheroomwithoutknocking.表否定没有，无，不需，后接名词Withoutyourhelpwecan’tmakesomuchprogress.beafraidofsth害怕某人或者某事Mysisterisafraidofsnakes.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事或不敢做某事担心会发生某事或某情况I’mafraidoftellingher.beafraidtodosthsth.He不敢做某事=beafraidofdoingsth.Heisafraidtoflyinaplace........any.......anymore不再nomore,nolonger,not...anymorenot....anylonger表示不再发生与liveworkstaywait等表示持续性动作的动词搭配，强调过去的情况不再延续,用not...anymore,nolonger或not...anylonger均可，但不可用nomoreMyfatherdidn’tliveinShanghaianymore.Mysisternolongerworkedhere.指反复发生的动作不再发生或表示数量和程度时，用nomore或not...anymoreIsawhimnomore.Iheardofayoungman.hearhear听到Canyouhearme？hearof/hearabout听说Iamsureyouhaveheardof/aboutLinShuhao.hearfrom收到某人的来信Doyouoftenhearfromyourpenpal?theotherday那几天；前几天表示过去的某一个时间，句子应使用一般过去时态Iwenttovisitmyuncletheotherday.theother另一个，可作代词也可作名词，指两者中的另一个，或者把整体部分分为两部分，指其中的一部分。Ihavetwofriends.OneisLinda,theotherisBill.another另一个指三者或者三者以上中的另一个Thiscakeissodelicious.CanIhaveanotherone?other其他的，别的形容词后接名词复数Youshouldbefriendlytootherstudents.others其他的别的=other+名词复数Somepeoplelikesports,andotherslikemusic.atthesametime同时，强调前后两个动作同时发生as...as和……一样中间接形容词副词的原级表示统计事物之间的.比较as...as和so.....asas....as可以用于肯定句，否定句中，as....as或notas.....as.Thewatchisascheapasthatone.而so.....as只用于否定句notso......ascall叫，叫来，喊Calladoctoratonce.快点叫个医生来称（某人）为……，取名HisfriendscallhimBob.给……打电话Icalledhimthismorning.【语法】一般过去时的用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,always等频率副词连用。例如：Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅总是步行上学。注意：也可以用“usedto+动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。eg.Weusedtogetupearly.我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了）1.一般过去时的形式：动词be:第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was,其余的人称一律用were。动词have:一律用had,没有人称和数的变化。行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词）肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+didnot(didn’t)+动词原形+其他。如：Hedidn’tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?-No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?-Ididmyhomework.2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn’t站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。Ⅱ.行为动词的一般过去式变化规则行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。7BUnit5Amazingthings单元综合一．单选选择（每题1分，共20分）Look!IsitUFOorplaneinthesky. A.an;aB.a;aC.the;theD.an;anIt’stimeforclass.Let’sstopfootball. A.toplayB.playingC.playsD.playYournewbikeiswonderful.Wheredidyoubuy?I’dliketobuy. A.it;itB.one;oneC.it;oneD.one;itMynewflatisthreetimesthantheoldone.Ilikeitverymuch. A.largeB.tallC.greatD.larger-Iambestinourfootballteam.-.Mikeplaysbetterthanyou. A.GreatB.AllrightC.ComeonD.Goodluck-Isn’tthatafunnyfilm?-.Ilikeitverymuch. A.Yes,itisB.Yes,itisn’tC.No,itisn’tD.No,itisMygrandmalikessleepingthewindow. A.with;openedB.by;openedC.with;openD.by;openTomapoordoglyingontheroadonhiswayhomeyesterday. A.seeB.seesC.sawD.willseeIoftenastrangemanonmywaylastmonth.A.meet;tohomeB.met;homeC.met;tohomeD.meet;homeThelittlecatmiaowedallnight.Itababy’scry. A.soundslikeB.soundsC.soundedlikeD.soundedIknockedonthedoorbutanswered. A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybodyWeallthinkthetriptoBeijingwassoandweallhadgreat. A.interesting;funnyB.interested;funC.interested;funnyD.interesting;funHeaskedsomeinformationaboutdancingclasses. A.onB.ofC.fromD.forNowacomputercanbeabook. A.assmallerasB.assmallerthanC.assmallasD.assmallthan-Helpyourselftosomefish.-.I’mnothungry. A.Yes,thankyouB.No,thanksC.NoD.OK,Iwill.MyparentsandItheGreatWalllastweek. A.amgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wenttoD.gotosheafraidflying? A.Is;toB.Is;ofC.Does;toD.Does;ofThestudentsaresurprisedthatfishsleepwitheyesopen. A.knewB.knowC.toknowD.knowingThisanimaleatsornothinginwinter.Itjustkeepssleepingallthetime. A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle-I’llgotoShanghaiforaholiday.-. A.Why?B.Don’tgothere!C.Sorrytohearthat.D.Haveagoodtime!二．单词拼写（每题1分，共15分）Thefishhasalotof(骨头)init.Becarefulwhenyoueatit.Ourteacher(想知道)whenwearegoingtohaveameeting.Henever(回复)toanyofmyletters.SoIstoppedwritingtohim.Did(任何人)seeyouyesterday?Milliewasafraidbecauseshesawa(奇怪的)man.“Nothing(发生).I’mOK.”Amysaidtohermom.Canyouhelpmegetsome(粉笔)inthenextroom,Daniel?It’sabout20(英寸)tall./??????????/arereallydelicious.Iwantsomemore.The/???/isouthome.Wemusttakegoodcareofit.Hewas/?????????/tofindhisgoldwatchlost.Theyare/????????/theforestforthemissingboy.Howisyourlittlebrother?-Heisdeaf(聋的).Hecan’thearanythingfrom.-Andyaskedhismothertodohishomeworkagain.-Whydidn’thedoit?-What’sthetime?Canwegetthereontime?-Comeon!Wehavetorun.三．动词填空（每题1分，共10分）Hespentmuchtime(watch)filmtheotherday.Listen!Themusic(sounds)likethesingingofbirds.Dinosaurs(恐龙)(live)ontheearthlonglongago.Millie(meet)Andyandtoldhimeverything.Theyall(go)totheparklastweek.Shewassickand(lie)inbedlastnight.XiaoJingteng(write)thispieceofmusiconarainynightof2012.YesterdaymyfamilyandI(plan)oursummerholiday.Heturnedaroundand(find)alittlecatinthebushes.He(take)hisbookandwentoutwithAndy.四．句型转换（每题1分，共20分）Mackiecansingverywell.Joycansingverywell,too.(合并为一句)JoycansingMackie.Hewantstobeateacher.(改为过去时态)Heateacher.Weretheremanypeopleinthemuseum?(改为肯定句)manypeopleinthemuseum.Hewenttoschool.Hedidn’ttaketheumbrella.(合并为一句)Hewenttoschooltheumbrella.Isn’tthatyoungmanamazing?(作肯定回答),.Hecamebacklatefromworkasheoftendid.(改为同义句)Hecamebacklatefromwork.Theyshowedtheirphotostous.(改为同义句)Theyshowed.Thestoriesareveryinteresting.(改为感叹句)thestoriesare!五．改错（每题1分，共10分）Didyoufoundtheanswertothequestion?Westartthislessonabouttenminutesago.Theydidn’ttheirhomeworklastnight.IsyourfriendcomefromCanada?Hefoundthelittlecatandpickedupit.Don’treadunderthesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.Mr.Wangteachestheirmaths.SheknowslittleaboutEngland,doesn’tshe?MyunclefliedtoBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.Thereisnoanywaterinthecup.六．完型Whenyouwritealetterormakeatelephonecall,yourwords?__36__amessage.Peopletalkwithwords.Doyouthinkyoucantalk?__37__words?Asmile__38__yourfaceshowsyouarehappyandfriendly.__39__inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyou__40__yourhandinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomething?__41__askquestions.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“no”.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying?__42__.Otherthingscanalsogivesomeinformation.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbus?__43__.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyou?__44__togo.Doyoufindthattherearealotofsigns?__45__youandthatyoureceivemessages?__46__themallthetime?Peoplecantalktoeachother?__47__manyotherways.?Anartistcanusehis__48__totellaboutbeautifulmountains,abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings.Writerswritebooksto?__49__youaboutallwonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,magazines,TVsandradiosallhelpustotalkwithotherpeople.Theyallhelpustoknow?__50__ishappeningintheworld.(???)36.A.take B.bring C.carry D.give?(???)37.A.by B.with??????? C.use?????????? D.without(???)38.A.in???????? B.on???????? C.at????????? D.over(???)39.A.Tears???????? B.Smiles C.Words D.Pictures(???)40.A.puton B.putout C.putup???????D.putdown(???)41.A.when?????? B.or C.but??????????D.if(???)42.A.no B.hello??????C.yes??? D.nothing(???)43.A.toget???????? B.tochooseC.tohave??????D.totake(???)44.A.which??????B.where C.how D.what(???)45.A.beside???????B.nextto C.between??????D.around(???)46.A.from B.of C.about D.for(???)47.A.with???????? B.by???????? C.without?????D.in(???)48.A.mouth????????? B.paper???????? C.pictures???????D.ideas(???)49.A.say??????? B.talk??? C.tell???????? D.speak七．阅读理解(A)Doyouhopetodoalotofhomeworkeveryevening?Areyouinterestedinyourclasses?Whodoyouwanttoteachyou?Maybeyouhavelotsofquestionsinyourmindbeforeschoolstarts.Well,Iwanttogiveyousomegoodadvice(建议)ontheseproblems.First,keepcalm(冷静的).Don'tworryaboutallthequestionsyouhave.Putyourheartintolearning,andyoucanfindsomethingyouareinterestedin.Doitactively.Second,tryyourbesttofinishyourhomeworkquickly.Don'tspendalotoftimeonit.DomorereadingorwritinginEnglish.Thinkabouttheproblemsyouhaveandsolvethematonce.Don'tstayuplate(熬夜),oryoucan'tstudywellthenextday.Third,thinkofsomethinginsteadof(而不是)copyingorrepeating(重复).Ifyoucanrememberthewordsinyourway,youcantellyourteachersyoudon'tlikethewayofcopyingthemagainandagain.Besureyoucanpassthetest.Ithinkyourteacherswillagreewithyou.Andtheycangiveyousomethinginterestingtodo.Schoolisreallyagoodplaceforyoutolearn.Believein(相信)yourteachersandyourself.Youarethebestoneandyoucandoeverythingwell.54.Thewriterwritesthepassageto_______.A.givestudentssomegoodwaysoflearningB.askstudentsnottolistentotheirteachersC.askstudentsnottodotheirhomeworkD.tellstudentswhatagoodteacheris55.Whatdoesthewritertellstudentstodoabouttheirhomework?A.Theyshouldspendalotoftimeonit.B.Theyshouldstayuplatedoingit.C.TheyshoulddomorereadingorwritinginEnglish.D.Theyshouldhaveboringworktodo.56.What'sthethirdpieceofadviceabout?A.Howtogetonwithfriends.B.Howtogethighgrades.C.Whatkindofschoolworkisbetterforstudents.D.Howtofinishthehomeworkinashorttime.57.Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldbelievein_______.A.themselvesandtheirteachers????? B.themselvesandtheirparentsC.theirparentsandteachers???????? D.themselvesandtheirclassmates(B)Mr.Whiteisverybusytoday.Hehelpshismothermoveintoanewhouse.Hestartsat3:30intheafternoon.Firsthecleansthewindows.Thenhecarriesalltheheavyfurniture(家具)intothenewhouse.Hehelpshismotherputthecurtains(窗帘)uptoo.Mr.Whiteisverytiredwhenhegets“home”.Itis9:15p.m.Hecan'tfindtherightkeytothefrontdoor.Thefrontdoorislocked.Thenhetriesthebackdoor,butitisalsolocked.“Ishouldclimbinthroughthekitchenwindow,”Mr.Whitesaystohimself.Hedoesn'twanttowakeuphiswifeandchildren.Butsuddenly,abigblackdogcomestohimfrombehind.Mr.Whiteisafraidandsurprised.Hedoesn'townadog!Heisatthewronghouse!Soonthepolicecome.“I'mnotathief(贼)orarobber,”saysMr.Whitetothepolice.“I'matthewronghouse.Pleasebelieveme.”WhatanunluckypoormanMr.Whiteis!58.WhendoesMr.Whitestarttohelphismother?A.At3:30a.m. B.At3:30p.m. C.At9:15a.m. D.At9:15p.m.59.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Mr.Whitegoestothewronghouse.B.Mr.Whiteleaveshiskeyathismother's.C.Mr.Whitelikesgettingintohisroomfromthewindow.D.Mr.Whiteloseshiskey.60.Whosedogisthat?A.Hisown. B.Hiswife's. C.Thehouseowner's. D.Hismother's.61.Mr.Whiteis________today.A.happy B.glad C.lucky D.unlucky(C)DicklivesinEngland.Onedayhesaystohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseIhavesomeworktodothere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasks."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswers."Pleasesendmeyouraddress(地址)inatelegram(电报)whenyougetthere,"hiswifesays."Allright,"Dickanswers.ThenhefliestoNewYorkandfindsanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputs?histhingsinhisroomandthenhesendshiswifeatelegram.Heputstheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedoesn'thaveanywork,sohegoestoacinema.Hecomesoutatnineo'clockandsays,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."Hefindsataxiandthedriversays,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?"ButDickdoesn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel."Whichhotelaremythingsin?"hesays,"AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?"Butthetaxidriverdoesnotknow.SoDickgetsoutandgoesintoapostoffice.Therehesendshiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrites,"Pleasesendmemyaddresstothispostoffice."62.DickfliestoNewYorkbecause_______.A.hegoesthereforaholidayB.hehasworkthereC.hegoesthereforsightseeing(观光)D.hishomeisthere63.Whydoeshiswifewantatelegramfromhim?A.Becauseshewantstoknowhisaddress.B.BecauseshewantstogotoNewYork,too.C.Becauseshemaysendhimanothertelegram.D.Becauseshecan'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork.64.WhowillsendDickthenameandaddressofhishotel?A.Themanager(经理)ofhishotelB.ThepoliceofficerC.ThetaxidriverD.Hiswife65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dickstaysatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B.Dickdoesn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C.Dickforgetstosendhiswifeatelegram.D.Dickwantstogobacktohishotelinataxi.句子翻译警察快速地到达宾馆，仔细搜查了一下。Thepolicegottothehotelquicklyandsearcheditcarefully.在他们上学的路上，他们看到了一个奇怪的男人。Ontheirwaytoschool,theysawaverystrangeman.那天我在公园看到一条蛇，我以后再也不去那儿了。Isawasnakeintheparktheotherday.Iwon’tgothereanymore.我们生活在一个有很多滑稽事件的精彩世界。Weliveinawonderfulworldwithlotsoffunnythings.到2015年为止，在中国平均每100人有60台电脑。By2015,therewere60computersper100personsinChina.【随堂练习】一．根据汉语提示完成所缺单词Thetwinsisterslookthe(相同的)The(地球)ismuchbiggerthantheMoon.Theboy’s(出生)bringshappinesstothefamily.Thelittledogiseatingapieceof(骨头)Theywereafraidbecausetheyhearda(低语)Theteacheraskedaquestionbutnobody(回答)Jim(想知道)whowasstillintheclassroom.Mygrandfatherwas(虚弱