河北省承德市隆化县韩麻营镇韩麻营中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省承德市隆化县韩麻营镇韩麻营中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisnotuntilyoubecomeamother_____yourjudgementslowlyturnstosympathyandunderstanding.

A.whom

B.as

C.that

D.when参考答案：C2.Thereisas_______betweenthesisters.参考答案：similarity3.

Thegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofasnakeandherheartwas_______fast.A.striking

B.hitting

C.jumping

D.beating参考答案：D24.YoucanchoosetowatchTVathome_______goshoppingwithme.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or参考答案：D略5.Hegotupquicklyassoonasthealarmclock____.A.wenton

B.wentout

C.wentup

D.wentoff参考答案：D6.Theyfinallyarrivedat________usedtobeafarmlandtwentyyearsago.A.where B.when C.which D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们终于到达了二十年前曾经是农田的地方。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指代事物，故用what。故选D。7.Mybrotherisreally______.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.A.open-minded

B.hard-working

C.self-confident

D.warm-hearted参考答案：B8.____________hehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon’trespectus.

A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Nowthat参考答案：D9.________childrengettingolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.With参考答案：D10.____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If

B.That

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：C11.---What’syourfavorite_______?---ZhaoWei.IlikeherbecauseherperformanceinDearestimpressesmesomuch.A.actor

B.actress

C.animal

D.editor参考答案：B12.Itisuseless______topersuadehimtogetridof(摆脱)thathabit.Hecan’tmake_______.A.trying;it

B.totry;that

C.trying;that

D.intrying;it参考答案：A13.第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分）从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thepartylastnightwas_____greatsuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12∶00.A.a；an

B.a；the

C.the；an

D./；the参考答案：A略14.Ofallthesportsshoes,Peterbought

pair.Thenhehadsomemoneyforsocks.

A.acheaper

B.themostwonderfulC.theleastexpensive

D.thedearest参考答案：C略15.–Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

--Yes,Ihave.Iguessit________now.

A.hasgraded

B.isgraded

C.isbeinggraded

D.isgrading参考答案：C16.Afterheretired,Roger________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterst.A.tookup

B.savedupC.keptup

D.drewup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：退休后，Roger暂时开始从事画画，但是很快就失去了兴趣。题干中表示“开始从事”，A.tookup开始从事；B.savedup储蓄；C.keptup保持；

D.drewup起草，故选A。17.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto______people’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_____.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot______.

A.satisfy,satisfied,satisfyingB.satisfy,satisfying,satisfied

C.satisfied,satisfied,satisfyingD.satisfying,satisfied,satisfied参考答案：A二、填空18.单句填空81.Thebookison__________toworkoutmathsproblemseasily.82.Hewasconfidentofsuccess,__________,Iwasnotsosure.83.FlightA773__________(arrive)at9:30.Let’sdrivetotheairporttomeetMr.Johnson.84.WhenIvisitedBeijing__________thefirsttime,myuncleshowedmearoundhiscompany.85.Jackspenthiswholeholiday__________(sit)infrontofhiscomputer.86.Peterwas__________(luck)enoughtolosehisICcardagain.87.Haveyoueverseenafilm__________makesupStarWarsinspace？Therearemany__________(amaze)charactersinthismovie.88.Theirfunny__________(perform)madetheaudience__________(excite).参考答案：81.how

82.however

83.arrives

84.for

85.sitting86.unlucky

87.which/that;amazing

88.performance(s);excited

19.选词填空1．for,against,with①Thearmyfought________theenemybravely.②Theyarefighting________freedom.2．fight,struggle①Thesoldiers________bravelyinthebattle(战斗)．②We________throughthecrowd.参考答案：1.①against/with②for2.①fought②struggled

三、阅读理解20.TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixedtothesamedateseachyear,butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytourists,butevenbetterattendedbylocals.Duringtheopeningceremonies,aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders,peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands,andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowinganother,groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturnstoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhorns(号)andbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.Ontheirkneesinthesand,agroupofwomeninlongdarkdresseswithdancewiththeirhair:theirlong,dark,shinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythm(节奏)oftheirdance.ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares(野兔).Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.Camelsandridersrunfarintothedistance,andthenreturntothefinishlineinfrontofthecheeringpeople.Towardstheevening,therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday,anextremelyexcitinghorserace.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles(马鞍).Someevenrideupsidedown—theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair—allatfullspeed.Othersrushdownthecoursetogether,menarminarm,ondifferenthorses.Onandontheywent.Sofastandsowonderful!21.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich________.A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfricaB.isheldinthesameplaceonthesamedayC.isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSaharaD.iscelebratedmostlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries22.Beforetheracesbegin,________takepartintheactivitiesduringtheopeningceremonies.A.musicians,dancers,horsesandharesB.camelriders,musicians,dogsandharesC.horsemen,dancers,camelsanddogsD.musicians,officials,camelsandhorses23.Thispassagemainlytellsreaders________.A.whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestivalB.howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestivalC.whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestivalD.howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestival参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是TheSaharaFestival开幕式那一天发生的事。21.细节理解题。A项明显不正确，文中的第一句话即可印证。“TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.”中的past有的同学不是十分熟悉，意思是history。D选项在原句中用原级和比较级的方式，侧重点在but转折的后面内容，Itiswellattendedbytouristsbutevenbetterattendedbylocals可知，撒哈拉节是一个主要由撒哈拉人民参加的节日，故选C。22.细节理解题。仔细阅读上下文，弄清文中的两个时间段，一是开幕仪式，即duringtheopeningceremonies，一系列上场人员和表演动物的次序，先是政府官员致辞欢迎，骆驼和骑马表演，再之后是音乐家和舞蹈家上场；二是比赛的次序，文章倒数第二段是比赛场景的描写。而首先必须弄清楚的是本题的问题部分，Beforetheracesbegin，这样掺杂在其他选项中的干扰项就一目了然了。在比赛开始前，音乐家、官员、骆驼和马匹在开幕式上参加活动。故选D。23.主旨大意题。本题仍然是以时间为核心的考查点。要求能抓住文中所提供的A选项“开幕式那一天发生的事”，并非是B选项“为期三天的所有的庆祝的情况”，C选项“闭幕式的活动”和D选项“动物的第一天和最后一天的比赛”。故选A。21.Onthewaytomycompany,Iwasdrivingbehindasmalltruck.Iwasafewminuteslateandwatchingthetwomenaheadofmetalkinginthatslowtruckmademeangry.Thelightturnedgreen,butthetruckwasstillmovingveryslowly.Ibecameimpatient,soIturnedrighttogopastit.Suddenly,anewblueChevySilveradowasrushingby.Itriedtostop,butmycarhitthesideoftheChevy.“Pow！”IheardabignoiseandthenIrealizedthatanaccidenthappened.Foramoment,justamoment...IaskedifIwasOK,andhonestly,Iwaswaitingforpeopletocomeoverandhelpme.Thosethoughtsdidn'tlastlong,astheanswercameintomymindthattheairbaghadsavedme.Luckily,Iwasstillalive.SlowlyIopenedthedoor.Thewarm,brightmorningsunlighthitmyfaceandIfeltbetter.IsawtheChevySilveradoandIranovertocheckifthedriverinitwasinjured.“AreyouOK？”Ishoutedloudlythroughthewindow.Hisheadwasdown,eyesclosed,andhedidn'tanswerme.Atthatmoment,IthoughtIwaslookingatadeadman.Fulloffear,Ishoutedagain,andknockedatthewindowheavilyoncemore.Hiseyesstartedtoopen,andheslowlyshookhishead,“Yes.”Onceagain，Isaidtomyself,“HowluckyIam！”1.Thewriterwasinsuchahurrybecause______.A.hemustwaitforthegreenlights

B.hiscarwasbehindaslowtruckC.hewantedtogopastthesmalltruck

D.hewasalittlebitlateforhiswork2.Thetimewhentheaccidenthappenedwas________.A.intheafternoon

B.atnoonC.inthemorning

D.intheevening3.Whichofth