河北省承德市隆化县唐三营镇唐三营中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

河北省承德市隆化县唐三营镇唐三营中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Oneoftheadvantageswiththenewtoolisthatitisusers____.Userscanhandleitwithlesseffortandmoreconvenience.A.friendly

B.good

C.well

D.pleased参考答案：A2.Only

tousethisreadingroom.Studentshaveanotherroomonthesecondfloor.A.aretheteachersallowed

B.areallowedtheteachersC.theteachersareallowed

D.theteachersallowed参考答案：C3.31．Janeisagooddancer.When________onstage，sheisalwayssoproudofherself.A．stands

B．standing

C．isstanding

D．stood参考答案：B略4.ToniMorrison,NobelPrize-winningAmericanwriter,saysifthere’sabookyoureallywanttoread,butit______yet,thenyoumustwriteit.A.hasn’tbeenwritten B.hasn’twritten C.doesn’twrite

D.isn’twritten参考答案：A5.Iwishtothank,_____________,allthepeoplewhohavemadethisexhibitionpossible.A.inparticular B.inpeaceC.incase D.inplace参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我尤其要感谢那些为这次展览会成功的所有人。A.inparticular尤其；B.inpeace和平的；C.incase假如；D.inplace适当的。根据句意可知，说话者要强调特别感谢的人，故选A。6.Lisa__________ascreamofterrorwhenadarkandghost-likefiguresuddenlyappearedroundthecornerofherkitchen.

A.squeezeout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.pourout参考答案：B7.Thismachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

A.

operating

B.

tobeoperated

C.

operated

D.

tooperate参考答案：D8.Well,that’sjustthedeal.

pricewillbeoutofmyreach.A．Thehigher

B．Ahigher

C．Thehighest

D．Ahighest参考答案：B略9.Hesuggestedthatthesportsmeet______putofftillnextMonday.A.was

B.be

C.wouldbe

D.being参考答案：B10.Sadly,thechildstarbecameoneofone-hitwondersthat_______occasionally,onlytodisappearwithoutsigns.A.springup B.hangup C.stayup D.endup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：遗憾的是，这位童星成为了昙花一现的奇迹之一，只是偶尔会突然出现，然后消失得无影无踪。A.springup出现；B.hangup挂电话；C.stayup熬夜；D.endup结束。根据句意可知，springup意为“出现”，符合句意，故选A。11.Thespeech_____bythepresident’sassistanthasbeencanceled.A.todeliver

B.delivered

C.beingdelivered

D.tobedelivered参考答案：D12.Withhisteacherbehindhisback,hestillkepthiseyes_______onthescreen.A.fixed

B.fixing

C.tofix

D.beingfixed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语作宾补。句意：老师在他背后，他眼睛仍紧盯着屏幕。fix…on…为固定搭配，意为“把……集中在”，本句中keep的宾语eyes与fix二者是被动关系，所以B和C是主动的，不能选。而A表状态，D表示动作正在进行，此处表示状态，要用过去分词。因此选A。13.MycarelessfriendBobreceivedaticketforspeeding.He____havedrivensofast.

A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D14.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.informed B.informing C.beinginformed D.tobeinformed参考答案：A略15.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle________theyknowaboutGerman.A.have

B.did

C.had

D.do参考答案：D16.Haveyougotanyideaforthewintervacation?

Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially_________suitableforrelaxation.A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.this参考答案：A二、填空36.Iwishthatyou_____(nothave)suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.37.TheLawrequiresthateveryone__________(get)hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.38.I’mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwiseI__________(fail).39.--Didyouhandinyourapplicationforaleaguemember?--Notyet.IfI__________(notgo)toseemyfather,Iwouldhave.40.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI__________(notknow)thatyouwerewaitingforme.41.I’dratheryou__________(leave)forBeijingtomorrow.42.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_________(repair).43.________(accustom)toclimbingthesteepmountain,Kevinhadnodifficultyreachingthetop.44.________(addict)toonlineshoppingfortoolong,accordingtoasurveyconductedrecently,willgreatlydecreasepeople'sdesiretotakepartinsocialactivities.45.Ratherthan__________(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.参考答案：36.hadn’thad

37.(should)get

38.wouldhavefailed

39.hadn’tgone

40.didn’tknow

41.left

42.repairing/toberepaired

43.Accustomed

44.Beingaddicted

45.ride【36题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望你没有患上如此严重的头疼病，因为我确信你理应会非常喜欢这个音乐会。动词wish后面的从句使用虚拟语气，本句表示对过去的虚拟，使用过去完成时。所以要填hadn’thad。【37题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这项法律要求每个人一年至少检查一次汽车。动词require意为“要求”，后面所接宾语从句要使用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。所以要填(should)get。【38题详解】考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意：我很高兴复习了所有的笔记，否则我就会失败。副词otherwise表示含蓄条件，相当于IfIhadn’tgoneoverallmynotes，后面主句使用“情态动词+havedone”表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。所以要填wouldhavefailed。【39题详解】考查条件句虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有去看望我的父亲，我会上交我的入团申请表的。根据句意可知表示对过去情况的虚拟，条件句里使用过去完成时，所以要填hadn’tgone。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：我本来要早点来，但是我不知道你在等我。连词but的后面要接陈述语气，前句中“wouldhavecome”说明是对过去情况的虚拟，but后面要使用一般过去时。所以要填didn’tknow。【41题详解】考查宾语从句虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你明天去北京。短语wouldrather后面的从句要使用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示对将来的虚拟。所以本句要填left。【42题详解】考查固定句式。句意：因为严重的洪水，这个地区三分之二的建筑需要维修。固定句式sthneeddoing/tobedone意为“某事需要被做”。所以句中要填repairing/toberepaired。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：习惯于攀登陡峭的山峰，Kevin毫不困难地爬上了山顶。固定短语beaccustomedtosth/doingsth意为“习惯于sth/做某事”；句中使用形容词短语accustomed…对主语的情况进行说明，所以要填Accustomed。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：根据最近一项调查，长时间网购会减少人们参加社交活动的欲望。英语里动名词可以做主语，所以要填Beingaddicted。【45题详解】考查固定句式。句意：他宁愿骑自行车也不愿意乘坐拥挤的公交车。本句考查了固定短语prefertodosthratherthandosth，该句式意为“宁愿做……也不愿意做……”，句中把ratherthandosth提前至句首。所以要填ride。【点睛】本文小题4考查了if条件状语从句中的虚拟语气的用法，简单归纳如下：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+过去时(be动词用were)；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do…；2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+havedone...；3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+did（动词过去式）/were；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do。18.Ifyouapplyforajobpositionwithaforeigncompany,chancesareyouwillbeaskedtoprovideanEnglishcoverletteralongwithyourresume.Butwhatexactlyisacoverletter?Howlongshoulditbe?Andmostimportantly,whatshouldyouwriteabout?Acoverletter,ormotivationletter,isalmostastandardrequirementwhenapplyingforinternationaljobs.Inbrief,itisaletterintroducingyourselfasapersonandexplainingwhyyouareapplyingfortheposition.Butthereismoretowritingagoodcoverletter.Usuallyacoverlettershouldbeonepageinlength,includingthesender’sandtherecipient’saddress,whichshouldbeplacedatthetopofthepage.Underthis,writeashortheaderinprinttoinformthereaderwhattheletterisabout.Forexample,“InternshipopportunityatHaierGroup”.Ifyouaresendingane-mail,putthisinformationinthesubjectbox.Next,addresstheemployerbynameifyouknowthecontactperson.Otherwiseitisacceptabletouse“DearHiringManager”.Inthefirstparagraphyoushouldthensaywhatpositionyouareapplyingforandhowyoufoundoutaboutit.Inthenextfewparagraphsexplainindetailwhyyoubelieveyourselftobeasuitablecandidatefortheposition.Inthefinalparagraph,expressyourenthusiasmforthepositionandsaythatyoulookforwardtoaresponse.Alsooffertoprovidefurtherinformationonrequest.Therearesometipsforyoutofollow.Theaimofthecoverletteristoencouragethereadertolookatyourresume,sobeconfidentbuttrytoavoidrepeatingthesameinformationthatisalreadyinyourresume.Itisveryimportanttotailoryourcoverlettertothepositionyouareapplyingfor.Readthroughthejobdescriptioncarefullyandexplainwhyyoumeetitsrequirements.Itisbesttoprovideconcreteexamplesofwhereyoulearnttheskillsnecessaryforthejob,soincludesomeinformationfromyourworkexperienceandstudies.Don’tlie,asHRmanagerscaneasilyassesswhetheryouaresayingthetruthornot.Also,rememberthatifyouareinvitedforaninterview,youwillmostlikelybeaskedquestionsaboutyourpreviousexperience,sothinkofgoodexamplesthatdemonstrateyourskills,suchasteamworkorproblemsolving.Thisiswhereyoucanreallystandoutfromotherapplicants.Writingaconvincingcoverlettertakesalotoftimeandeffort,butdon’tthinkyoucancutcornersbywritingjustoneletterandsendingittodifferentemployers.ThefirstthingHRmanagerswillpayattentiontoiswhetheryouhavethoroughlyresearchedthecompany.Iftheyreceiveagenericletteritwillprobablyendupinthedustbin.Askyourparents,friendsoryouruniversity’scareercentertoreadthroughyourcoverletter,andmakesuretherearenospellingmistakes.YoucanlookatsamplesofcoverlettersontheInternetforreference,butdonotcopythem.Title:WritingaCoverlettertoImpressQuestionsAnswersWhenisitneeded?When___71___

forajobwithaforeigncompany,youmaybeaskedtoofferacoverletter___72___inEnglishandyourresume.Whatisit?Briefly,it’saletterintroducingyourselfandexplainingthereasonforjobapplication.Itshouldbeonepagein___73___.Whatcanyou___74___init?＊therecipient’saddressatthetopofthepage＊aheadertoinformthereaderwhattheletterisabout＊thenameoftheemployerifyouknowthecontactperson＊thepositionyouareapplyingforandhowyoufoundoutaboutit＊reasonsforwhyyouare___75___forthejob＊youreagernessforthepositionandaresponseWhataretipsforyoutofollow?＊Beconfidentbuttrytoavoid___76___theinformationalreadyappearinginyourresume.＊Tailoryourcoverlettertotheposition.Explainwhyandhowyoumeetitsrequirements.＊Don’t___77___asHRmanagerscanaccesswhetheryouarehonestornotwithout___78___.＊Writingaconvincingletter,oryourletterwillbe___79___away.＊Avoidmakingmistakes.Youcan___80___samplesofcoverlettersontheInternetinsteadofcopyingthem.

参考答案：71.applying

72.written

73.length

74.include

75.fit/suitable

76.repeating

77.lie/cheat/fool

78.difficulty

79.thrown/turned

80.consult本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让你的求职信给人留下深刻的印象的几点建议。【71题详解】考查状语从句的省略。根据第一段“Ifyouapplyforajobpositionwithaforeigncompany,chancesareyouwillbeaskedtoprovideanEnglishcoverletteralongwithyourresume.”可知，如果你申请一家外企的职位，很有可能你被要求在递交简历的同时附上一封英文求职信。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be，此处相当于省略了youare，故填applying。【72题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据第二段中的“Andmostimportantly,whatshouldyouwriteabout?”可知，求职信是用英文写的，acoverletter与write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，应该用过去分词作后置定语，故填written。【73题详解】考查名词。根据第三段中的“Usuallyacoverlettershouldbeonepageinlength”可知，通常求职信有一页长，inlength表示“在长度上”，故填length。【74题详解】考查动词。根据第三段内容可知，此处讲的是求职信包括的内容，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填include。【75题详解】考查形容词。根据第三段中的“Inthenextfewparagraphsexplainindetailwhyyoubelieveyourselftobeasuitablecandidatefortheposition.”可知，你要阐明你适合这项工作的原因，作表语用形容词，故填fit/suitable。【76题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据第四段中的“sobeconfidentbuttrytoavoidrepeatingthesameinformationthatisalreadyinyourresume”可知，避免重复简历中已经有的信息，avoid后接动名词作宾语，故填repeating。【77题详解】考查动词。根据倒数第三段中的“Don’tlie,asHRmanagerscaneasilyassesswhetheryouaresayingthetruthornot.”可知，不要说谎、作弊或欺骗，因为人力资源经理很容易就能判断你是否说真话，故填lie/cheat/fool。【78题详解】考查名词。人力资源经理很容易就能判断你是否说真话，withoutdifficulty表示“毫不费力”故填difficulty。【79题详解】考查语态。根据倒数第二段中的“Iftheyreceiveagenericletteritwillprobablyendupinthedustbin.”可知，如果你的求职信是一封通用的信，将会被扔进垃圾箱，throwaway表示“扔掉”，也可用turnaway表示“拒绝”，letter与throw/turnaway之间是被动关系，故填thrown/turned。【80题详解】考查动词。根据最后一段中的“YoucanlookatsamplesofcoverlettersontheInternetforreference,butdonotcopythem.”可知，你可以在网上查阅求职信的样本，而不是复制它们，故填consult。三、阅读理解19.Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller.Forexample,thepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Heseemstokillfornoreason,andnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone’slifeasnothing.

Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody.Theexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned,andalltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.

Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou.Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.

Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemot