河北省承德市德慧中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省承德市德慧中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mybrother’sirresponsiblebehavior_______mymothermanysleeplessnights.

A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took参考答案：C2.----Ididn’ttellthetruthtomyheadteacherinhisoffice．

---You

．Honestyisthebestpolicy．

A．could

B．should

C．couldhave

D．shouldhave参考答案：D3.We’veaskedourneighborsto________thehousewhenweareawayonvacation.A.keepaneyeon

B.haveaneyeon

C.haveaneyefor

D.getaneyeon参考答案：A38.---Howlongdoyouthinkitis_____hearrivedhere?---Nomorethanhalfayear,Ibelieve.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since参考答案：D略5."Peoplethroughoutthecountryarewelcometo________earthquake-hitareas,"saidtheposter.A.subscribeto

B.correspondto

C.adjustto

D.relateto.参考答案：A6.Lastnight,anaccidenthappenedat______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom______schoolIattend.A.a;the B.a;a C./;the D.the;a参考答案：A7.Anewschoolhas．beensetup______therewasnothingayearagobutruins．A．when

B．until

C．before

D．where参考答案：D8.Aftersixmonths’workontheproject,atlastIfeelI’mgetting______.【原创】A.

anywhereB.

somewhereC.

nowhereD.

everywhere（出题意图：考点涉及常用词组的理解和使用以及对整个句子的把握。）参考答案：b略9.Thenumberofpeopleintheworld________about6billionandlargequantitiesofwaste________eachyear.A．totals;hasbeenproducedB．totals;isproducedC．totals;areproducedD．total;arebeingproduced参考答案：C考查主谓一致。当主语为thenumberof＋复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以先排除D项。而quantitiesof之后无论跟可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词一律用复数形式，所以排除A、B两项。从eachyear可看出用一般现在时，所以选C项。10.Mybossrequiredsomuchofme,soIbelievedthathewas_____beingsatisfiedwithmyjobthoughIhadtriedmybest.

A.nextto

B.subjectto

C.farfrom

D.awayfrom参考答案：C略11.Thenewscame_______theBritishQueen’sMothercelebratedher101stbirthdayingoodhealth,_____isn’tsurprising，becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that/which

B.which/which

C.that/that

D.when/as参考答案：A略12.____wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedaluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A13.Thestormdiedawayatlastwiththegoldenwaves____theshoreinpeace.Abeaten

Bbeat

Ctobeat

Dbeating参考答案：D14.—Tom!Coreyhasbrokentheglass.—______.Suchthingshappen.A.Whatapity.

B.Noway.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Bynomeans.参考答案：C考查情景交际。本题的解题关键是空后的那句话：“这样的事情常发生。”A为“多遗憾啊”；B为“没门”；C为“没关系”；D为“绝不”。句意：—Tom！Corey把玻璃打碎了。—没关系，这样的事情经常发生。故C正确。故选C。15.—It'salongtime____Ilastsawyou．—Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth____wecanmeetagain.A.before;since

B.when;before

C.since;when

D.since;before参考答案：D略16.Ifyouhavethechancetotakechargeofthedepartment,thefirstthingtodoistofindoutwhat_______ofyou.A.willneed

B.willrequire

C.isneeded

D.isrequired参考答案：D17.—Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.

—Cheerup!Infact,heis___thanyou.

A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous参考答案：C18.Intelligencedoesn’t______meansuccess.Youstillneedtoworkhard.A.honestly

B.formally

C.simply

D.necessarily参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给首字母和中文提示完成各句，使句意通顺。81.TherewasadequatesunshineinXinjiangthissummer,a_________fortheextremelysweetgrapesinthisarea.82.ThegovernmentexpressedtheirapologytothevictimsintheexplosiononNov.2inFuquan,c_________eachalottothesatisfactionoftheirfamilies.83.DoracyiscomingtoChina,andhefindsfromtheInternetthatonepounde_________morethantenyuannow.84.Notr_________tohisfate,thestatesmanstruggledtowintheelectionbyincreasingtheemploymentrate.85.Shes_______herfamilylifetohercareer，foritwasherambitionatcollegetobeaworld-famousCEO.86.Toolongatimeof_______(暴露)tothesundoesharmtoourskin.87.Engineersareresearchingwaystoapproachsourcesof_________(替代的)energyforournextgenerations.88.Underno_________(情况)shouldsuchdestructionbeallowedtohappentohistoricsites.89.Withtheuseofsolarenergy,thecompanyisnowrunning_________

(顺利).90.TheGreekgovernmentisworkinghardtocreatemorejobsforthe_________(失业的)people.参考答案：81.accounting

82.compensating

83.exchanges

84.resigned

85.sacrificed

86.exposure

87.alternative

88.circumstances

89.smoothly

90.unemployed

三、阅读理解20.Foodservesasaformofcommunicationintwofundamentalways.Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning,andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture’scelebrationsortraditions.Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenruralandurbanareaswithinonecountry.Sharingbread,whetherduringaspecialoccasionoratthefamilydinnertable,isacommonsymboloftogetherness.Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistraditionhitsitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations.InthesouthernUnitedStates,piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity(兴旺)intheNewYear.InGreece,peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisputintothecake,whichrepresentssuccessintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.Manycultureshaveceremoniestocelebratethebirthofachild,andfoodcanplayasignificantrole.InChina,whenababyisonemonthold,familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinacelebrationthatincludesgivingred-color1edeggstoguests.Inmanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstorepresentfamilyunity.Nutritionisnecessaryforlife,soitisnotsurprisingthatfoodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.

21.Accordingtothepassage,sharingbread______.A.indicatesalackoffood

B.canhelptodevelopunityC.isacustomuniquetoruralareas D.hasitsrootsinbirthdaycelebrations22.Theauthorexplainstheroleoffoodincelebrationsby______.A.usingexamples B.makingcomparisonsC.analyzingcauses D.describingprocesses23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thecustomofsharingfood. B.Thespecificmeaningoffood.C.Theroleoffoodinceremonies. D.Theimportanceoffoodinculture.参考答案：BAD文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章通过举例论述了食物在交际方面起着重要的作用。共享食物可增强人们彼此间的团结与信任，某些特殊场合和庆祝活动中也会用某些特定的食物表达一