江西省萍乡市鸡冠山中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省萍乡市鸡冠山中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whencanwegotovisityou?----Anytimeyoufeellike______.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.so参考答案：B2.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

．A．disappear

B．fall

C．fail

D．damage参考答案：C略3.Manyprovinceshavebeenhitwithsmog.If_______unsolved,theproblemmayleadtomoreseriousresults.

A.havingleft B.toleave

C.left

D.leaving参考答案：C4.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork._Willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Nothing

B.Anything

C.Something

D.Everything参考答案：A5.____youcallmetosayyouarenotcoming,Iwillseeyouatthetheatreatfivethisafternoon．A.Though

B．Whether

C．Unless

D．Until参考答案：C6._______isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakes______possibleforplantstogrow. A.It;it

B.That;those

C.This;it D.This;them参考答案：A7.We_______haveprovedgreatadventures,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.A.needn’t

B.maynot

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：B略8..---Isthereanypossibilityfornetshoppingtoreplacephysicalshopping?

---It’s_____impossible.

A.rather

B.very

C.quite

D.fairly参考答案：C略9.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe______illandtheteachersuggestedthathe_______thedoctor.A.was,shouldsee

B.shouldbe,saw

C.were,hadseen

D.shouldbe,see,参考答案：A10.Toourjoy,onlyasmallnumberofpeoplevotedagainstit,andthemajoritywere

it.

A.inhonorof

B.inplaceof

C.infavorof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：C11.Ifyouareinvitedtoanyspecialoccasionsuchasaweddingoracelebration,youwillhavetobe________dressed.A．attractively

B．controversiallyC．conventionally

D．appropriately参考答案：D考查副词辨析。A.attractively吸引人地；B.controversially有争议地；C.conventionally传统地；D.appropriately合适地。句意：如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿着得体。故D选项正确。12.Isn’titthetimethatthegovernment

measurestopreventtheenvironmentfromgettingworst?Atake

Btakes

Ctook

Dwilltake参考答案：C

13.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisteachersC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare参考答案：D14.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow

himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled．A．associates

B．charges

C．equips

D．occupies参考答案：D15.Thedrivertriedeverythinghecouldthinkof,butthecarjust______notmove.A.shouldB.might

C.must

D.would参考答案：D16.Withthefinancialcrisis_______acrosstheglobe,alotofcompanieshaveshutdownandmanypeoplehavebeenoutofwork.A.tospread

B.spreading

C.beingspread

D.havingspread参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yearsago,IworkedattheRinglingBrothersBarnum&BaileyCircus.Oneday,asIwaspassingtheelephants,Isuddenlystopped,

16

bythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Itwas

__17__thattheycould,atanytime,breakfree,

18

strangelyenough,theydidn’t.Iaskedatrainerthe

19

forthis.Hesaid,“Whentheywereveryyoungweusedthe

20

sizerope,anditwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theybelievetheropecan

21

holdthem,sotheynevertry.”Liketheelephants,howmanyofyoubelieveyoucannotdoathing,simplybecauseyou

22

oncebefore?Doyouoftentell

23

“Icannotdance”or“I’mnotgoodatmath”?

Theseare

24

ofselflimitingbeliefs.Youmustrealizeyou’re

25

forthem.Alimitingbeliefthatsaysyou’repooratmathmayhave

26

asareactiontotheembarrassingexperiencesrelatedtomath,ortheremarksmadebysomeoneimportanttoyouwhich

27

you.Thecoolthingisthatbecauseyoucreatethe

--___28___youcanchoosetochangeit!Hereishow:First,

29

itwith“Iamgoodatmath”.Onceyouchangeyour

30

,yoursubconsciousnesswillmakethis

31

bydrivingyoutoact.Thatmightbetotakeamathcourseortogoonline

32

help,etc.Graduallyyou’llreallyseeyourmathskillsare

33

.Thisissuchasimpleprocessthatyoucan

34

ittoday.Don’tbelikethepoorelephantandmakeyourlife

35

ataplacebecauseofalimitingbeliefyoudevelopedyearsago.16．A.excited

B.confused

C.discouraged

D.worried17．A.impossible B.doubtful

C.uncertain

D.obvious18．A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so19．A.case

B.result

C.reason

D.choice20．A.same

B.bigger C.smaller

D.different21．A.narrowly

B.almost

C.still

D.hardly22．A.did

B.failed C.tried

D.succeeded23．A.yourself

B.others

C.yourteacher D.yourpartner24．A.causes

B.stories

C.results

D.examples25．A.conscious B.honest C.responsible D.depended26．A.stopped

B.referred C.changed D.originated27．A.interested B.disappointed

C.bored

D.inspired

28．A.belief

B.experience

C.embarrassment D.remark29．A.represent B.compare

C.mix

D.replace30．A.action

B.thought

C.aim

D.plan31．A.cometrue

B.runout

C.onguard

D.keepcool32．A.at

B.by

C.for

D.in33．A.improved B.judged C.realized

D.recognized34．A.finish

B.continue

C.keep

D.begin35．A.involved

B.stuck C.unfinished D.changed参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Largerbrainsizelinkedtolongerlifeindeer.Thesizeofafemaleanimals’brainmaydeterminewhethertheylivelongerandhavemorehealthylatergenerations，accordingtonewresearchledbytheUniversityofCambridge.Thestudy,publishedintheRoyalSocietyOpenSciencejournal,showsthatfemalereddeerwithlargerbrainslivelongerandhavemoresurvivinglatergenerationsthanthosewithsmallerbrains.Brainsizeisheritableandispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Thisisthefirstextensivestudyofindividualdifferencesinbrainsizeinwildmammalsanddrawsondatacomparingsevengenerationsofdeer.Acrossspeciesofmammals，brainsizevarieswidely.Thisisthoughttobeaconsequenceofspecificdifferencesinthebenefitsandcostsofalargerbrain.Mammalswithlargerbrainsmay，forexample，havegreaterabilitiesthatenablethemtoadaptbettertoenvironmentalchangesortheymayhavelongerlifespans.Buttheremayalsobedisadvantages：forinstance，largerbrainsrequiremoreenergy，soindividualsthatpossessthemmayshowreducedabilitytogivebirthtoyoungbabies.Theresearchers，basedattheUniversityofCambridge’sZoologyDepartmentandEdinburghUniversity’sInstituteofEvolutionaryBiology，wantedtotestiftheycouldfindmoredirectgeneticornon-geneticevidenceofthecostsandbenefitsoflargebrainsizebycomparingthelongevity(长寿)andsurvivalofindividualsofthesamespecieswithdifferentsizedbrains.Usingtheskullsof1,314wildreddeerwhoselifehistoriesandbreedingsuccesshadbeenmonitoredinthecourseofalong-termstudyontheIsleofRum，theyfoundthatfemaleswithlargerendocranialvolumes(脑腔容量)livedlongerandproducedmoresurvivingoffspringinthecourseoftheirlives.LeadauthorDrCorinaLogan，aGatesCambridgeScholar，says，"Thereasonsfortheassociationbetweenbrainsizeandlongevityarenotknown，butotherstudieshavesuggestedthatlargerbrainsareaconsequenceofthelonger-livedspecieshavinglongerdevelopmentalperiodsinwhichthebraincangrow.Thesepredictionsweregeneratedfromcross-speciescorrelations；however,testingsuchhypothesesrequiresinvestigationsatthewithin-specieslevel，whichiswhatwedid."DrLoganadds，"Wefoundthatsomeofthecross-speciespredictionsaboutbrainsizeheldforfemalereddeer，andthatnoneofthepredictionsweresupportedinmalereddeer.Thisindicatesthateachsexlikelyexperiencesitsownsetoftrade-offs(权衡，协调)withregardtobrainsize."Thestudyalsoshowedthatfemales’endocranialvolumeissmallerthanthatofmales，despiteevidenceofselectionforlargerbrainsinfemales.ProfessorTimCluttonBrock，whosetuptheRumRedDeerstudywithFionaGuinnessin1972andstartedtheworkonbrainsize，pointsout，"Thereasonthatthiskindofstudyhasnotbeenconductedbeforeisthatitrequireslongtermrecordsofalargenumberofindividualsacrossmultiplegenerationsanddataofthiskindarestillrareinwildanimals."12.Whatdoesthenewresearchaboutbrainsizereveal?A.Large-brainreddeertendtobemorereproductive.B.Large-brainfemaledeersurvivesmall-brainmaledeer.C.Brainsizecausesindividualdifferencesinsomemammals.D.Brainsizehasbeenincreasingfromgenerationtogeneration.13.Fordifferentspeciesofmammals，brainsizevarieswidelybecause________.A.mammalscandevelopdifferentadaptiveabilitiesB.alargerbrainhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.differentmammalsarebornwithdifferentlifespansD.brainsizeisaffectedbygeneticornon-geneticfactors14.Whatcanwelearnabouttherelationbetweenbrainsizeandlongevity?A.Thecauseandeffectneedstobefurtherinvestigated.B.Brainsizelydeterminesanimals’longevity.C.Longer-livedspeciesallowbrainstogrowtoalargesize.D.Thecross-speciesassumptionsapplytoreddeerofbothsexes.15.WhatcanweinferfromProfessorTimCluttonBrock’swords?A.Researcherscan’tpossiblyreachaconclusionaboutthereason.B.Researchersarenotpatientenoughtokeeplongtermrecords.C.Suchresearchhasbeenthoroughlyconductedonwildanimalsbefore.D.Suchresearchwillwitnessgreatdifficultyinthelong-termprocess.参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项剑桥大学的新的研究成果，该研究认为，雌性动物的大脑大小可能决定它们是否寿命更长，后代是否更健康。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段一整段的内容可知，关于大脑的大小的最新研究表明某些雌性哺乳动物的大脑的大小会导致这些动物的个体差异，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Mammalswithlargerbrainsmay，forexample，havegreaterabilitiesthatenablethemtoadaptbettertoenvironmentalchangesortheymayhavelongerlifespans.Buttheremayalsobedisadvantages：forinstance，largerbrainsrequiremoreenergy.可知，较大的脑袋有优点也有缺点，所以脑袋尺寸差异很大，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的Thereasonsfortheassociationbetweenbrainsizeandlongevityarenotknown，butotherstudieshavesuggestedthatlargerbrainsareaconsequenceofthelonger-livedspecieshavinglongerdevelopmentalperiodsinwhichthebraincangrow.可知，关于大脑大小和寿命之间的关系，其原因和后果需要进一步调查，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Thereasonthatthiskindofstudyhasnotbeenconductedbeforeisthatitrequireslongtermrecordsofalargenumberofindividualsacrossmultiplegenerationsanddataofthiskindarestillrareinwildanimals.可知，这项研究需要对跨越几代的大量个体进行长期记录，而在野生动物中，这种数据仍然很少，所以这项研究将在未来的长期过程中遇到很大的困难。故选D。19.

IrecentlyranintoafriendIhadn'tseenforalongwhile.

Ourconversationwaslivelyandfullofnewsfrombothsides.

Beforewepartedshesaid

"You'llhavetodropinsometime."immediately

sensedthatifI

simply

"droppedin"

Iwouldtakemyfriendby

surprise,and

Iwouldbediscouragedbytheimageofherstandinginherdoorway,staringatme,andasking,"Oh,err…whatbringsyouhere?"

Whateverhappenedtotheunannounceddrop-invisit?WhenIwasgrowingupinthe1960s,itseemedthatpeople-mostlys,

butalsofriends-werealwayspoppingin.

Myparentswouldputcoffeeon,andmymomwouldfindsomethinginthekitchentoservealongwithit.Thentheconversationwouldbegin…Theneighborlady,aworrier,wasunloadinghersadnesswhilemymomquietlylistened.TheIrishmannextdoorhadsuchanaccentthatIrememberaskingwhatlanguagehespoke.MyPolishsarrivedinpacks…ButIneverheardmyparentssayany-thinglike

"We

weren'texpectingyou"

or

"This

isn'tagood

time.

"Drop-in

visitors

had

acertainrightofwayandbecameNo.1.

Whathappenedtosuchvisits?ActuallyIknowtheanswer.Timeshavechanged.Everybodygetsbusywithwork.Thereisnolongerastay-at-homemomkeepingapotofhotcoffeeorteareadythroughoutthedayforasurpriseguest.Explodingmallsandstoresarenowreplacinghomesasacentralformofentertainment.

Justtheotherdayaformerstudentofmineshowedup.

"I'msorryforthesurprisevisit."mystudentbegan.

"Ijustwantedtoseeifyoustilllivedhere.

I'llonlystayaminute."

Myresponsewasimmediate.

"No,youwon't,"