广东省梅州市叶塘中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市叶塘中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’vegottomake

hetoldalie.A.thatclear

B.itclearthatC.quiteclear

D.thisclearthat参考答案：B2.---Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?

---Nonehasgiveme____pieceofadvice.

A.thebetter

B.best

C.thebest

D.abetter参考答案：D略3.TheOlympicGames________everyfouryears.A．isgoingtohold

B．willholdC．isgoingtobeheld

D．aretobeheld参考答案：D解析考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次。theOlympicGames应视为复数形式应该用aretobedone，故答案为D。4.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentofthepopulationofAmerica.A.makeup

B.setupC.putup

D.giveup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5％。A.makeup占（比例，成分等）；B.setup建立；C.putup建造；D.giveup放弃，故选A。5.Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike参考答案：略6.ThecostofbuyingahouseinBeijingishigherthan______inLuoyang。A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：C略7.___mymothercouldliveanother50years!A.Onlyif

B.Ifonly

C.Asif

D.Evenif参考答案：B略8.Itisnoteasytogetalongwithhim,butthefriendshipofhis,will___________lastforever.A.oncegaining

B.oncegained

C.whilegaining

D.tobegained参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。gain与friendship是被动关系，用过去分词做条件状语。译文：他很难相处，但是一旦获得了他的友谊，就永远不会失去了。故选B。9.Itwill___timeifwegetthingsreadythedaybeforetheparty.A.earn

B.share

C.save

D.win参考答案：B10.ManyofFlorence’smostbeautifulpaintingsandsculptureswere________duringtheRenaissance.A．increased

B．producedC．drawn

D．made参考答案：B[painting与draw搭配；sculpture与make搭配，二者不能换用。produce意为“生产，制造”，符合句意。]30.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage______inthe16thcentury.A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameacross

D.cameround参考答案：A略12.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,

theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A．when

B．duringwhich

C．sincethen

D．sincewhen参考答案：D考查非限制性定语从句。sincewhen自从那时起,常与完成时连用。13.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis

Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B14.—Jessicaisverybrightandstudiesveryhard______.—______shealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheexamination.A.aswell;Nowonder

B.aswellas;Nowonder

C.too;Nodoubt

D.also;Nodoubt参考答案：A15.Theproblemis

wecanmastermodernscienceandtechnologyinashorttime.

A.if

B.that C.what D.how参考答案：D16.____theairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A.Assoonasarriving

B.Uponhearrived

C.Onarriving

D.Uponarrivalat参考答案：D略17.RecentlyIboughtasecondhandcar,

wasverylow． A．whichprice B．whoseprice C．thepriceofit D．itsprice参考答案：B18.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeafter参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.根据句意以及所给单词的汉语意义或首字母，写出该单词的完整形式。71.Ican’tbearworkingwithsuchas________man;heneverlistenstoother’sadvice.72.Mymotherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheillness,butsheis______(逐渐)gettingbetter.73.Deadandi_____________peoplewerefoundeverywhereaftertheterribleaccident.74.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthisi_____.75.Womenareeasytobe_________(说服)tobuywhattheyreallyneed.76.HespeaksEnglishveryf________,butinfactheisnotanativeEnglishspeaker.

77.Sometimesitishardforustoc_______downinfaceofdanger．

78.Herhusbandhasgoneabroadonbusiness．Sheisquitec_________abouthim．79.Thedrowning(溺水)boywasluckyenoughtobe_______(营救)themomenthefellintotheriver.80.Iwas________(决心)nottodrinkandsmokeanymoreafterIhadabadcough.参考答案：71．stubborn

72.gradually

73.injured

74.identity

75.persuaded

76.fluently

77.calm

78.concerned

79.rescued

80.determined

三、阅读理解20.Thenexttimeyourfriendsrolltheireyeswhenyou’resnappingaselfie(自拍照)ortakingaphotoofyourdessert,tellthemthatphotographingeverydaythingscanactuallymakepeoplehappier.Inastudyofmorethan2,000people,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhotookphotosoftheirexperiences,whethertheywerewalkingthroughamuseumorgoingonacitybustour,hadabettertimeoverallcomparedwiththosewhodidn’t.Duringeachofthestudy’snineexperiments,peoplewereaskedtoeithertakephotosorgiveupphotographyduringaneverydayactivity,suchaseatingameal.Innearlyeveryexperiment,thegroupthattookphotosshowedhigherlevelsofenjoyment.Thefindingmightnotsoundterriblysurprising.Afterall,Facebookmembersuploadabout2billionphotosdaily,andInstagramusersuploadabout80millionphotoseveryday.Butsomepeoplearguethattakingphotographscandistract(分散注意力)themselvesfromenjoyinganexperiencewhileit’shappening.Thenewresearchshowsthatitisn’tthecaseandthatphotographydoesincreaseaperson’senjoyment,becauseitincreaseshisorherengagementintheactivity.Forexample,inoneexperiment,peopletouredamuseumwhilewearingglassesthattrackedtheireyemovements.Thegroupthattookphotosspentmoretimelookingattheartifactsthanthosewhodidn’t.However,photosaresometimesadrag.Forinstance,ifthecameraisdifficulttocarry,itmightnotbringenjoymenttoaperson.Andinsomecases,photographycanmakesituationsunpleasant.Forexample,whenpeopleinthestudytookavirtualsafari(游猎)andwatchedsomelionsattackingawaterbuffalo,thepeoplewhotookphotosofthebloodyeventwerereportedtohavealowerenjoymentoftheactivitythanthosewhodidn’t,theresearcherssaid.8.Whydoestakingphotosincreaseenjoyment?A.PeoplecansharetheirphotosonFacebook.

B.Peoplehavemoretimetolookattheobjectstobephotographed.C.Somephotosmayendupasvaluableartifacts.

D.Photographygetspeoplemoreinvolvedintheactivity.9.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpar