广东省揭阳市岐山中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市岐山中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheChinesepeopleconsciously

S.KoreanLotteproductsandservicesbecauseofitslandofferforTHAAD.A.block B.boycott C.abandon D.abolish参考答案：B2.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：——我喜欢你的新鞋子。——多谢，我在决定买下之前试了许多双。A.as当……时候；B.when当……时候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根据语境和选项分析，故选D。3.Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B。

解析：此题考查冠词的用法。Thestage表示“舞台”这一类事物。类似的有：thetelephone,thecomputer.Means单复数相同，ameansofmakingaliving一种谋生的手段。4.Shewasscoldedbecauseitwasthethirdtimethatshe______latetowork.A.came

B.hadcomeC.wascoming

D.hascome参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式。句意：她被责骂了，因为这是她第三次上班迟到了。固定句式：itwasthe（first---）timethat主语+过去完成时态+其他。故选B。5.After__wholeday’swork,Marydecidedtowalk___dogalongtheroadbyherhouse.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a参考答案：C6.Mostofhersparetime______,shestillkeptonherresearchinthelibrary.A.occupied

B.hadbeenoccupied

C.tobeoccupied

D.wasoccupied参考答案：A7.Withthehelpofthenewteacher,____numberofthestudentsinmyclasswhohavemade____greatprogressinEnglishuptonowisfarlarger.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：C8.______Ienjoythebookwithsomenicepictures,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit．A．Since

B．While

C．As

D．If参考答案：B9.LastyeartheBrownsmovedtoToronto，

theyhadlongdreamedoflivingin．

A．where

B．which

C．there

D．one参考答案：B10.Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblem________itbecomesanemergencyA.when B.beforeC.after D.unless参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：领导能力的真正考验之一是有能力在成为紧急情况之前就识别到问题。A.when当……时；B.before在……之前；C.after在……之后；D.unless除非。能够在问题严重之前就意识到问题是领导能力强的标志，故选B。【点睛】before的用法before在英语中是一个比较常用的虚词，它既可作介词或副词用，也可作从属连词用。在近几年的高考试题中常常出现考查其从属连词用法的题目。下面就把其作为从属连词的用法归纳如下：1.表示“在……之前就……”。Maryhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermotherreturned.2.表示“过了多久后才……，动作进行到什么程度才……”。Themanalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.3.表示“来不及；尚未……就……”。BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.SheleftthecompanybeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.4.表示“刚…就…”Ihadhardlysatdownbeforethebellrang.5.表示“不知不觉就……；还没弄清就……”TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeAqiaoknewit.6.表示“宁愿……，决不……，与其……，毋宁……”常与will或would连用。IwoulddiebeforeIwouldtell.Iwould/willdiebeforeIsurrender.7.表示“否则；以免”Doitnowbeforeyouforget.IwillwriteitdownbeforeIforgetit.8.用于句型“itwas+时间段+before…”表示“过了多久才…”Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.9.用于句型“itwasnotlong+时间段+before…”意为“不久就……”Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.10.用于句型“itwillbe(not)+时间段+before…”表示“要过多久/不久…才…”Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.Itwillbenotlongbeforeyoufindyouarewrong.11.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss.—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek！A.Hardlysurprising！

B.Forgetit.

C.Howcome？

D.Whoknows？参考答案：A12.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.as参考答案：D13.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild____

_

beallowedoutoftheschoolduringthedayunlessaccompaniedbyanadult．A.shall

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：A略14.---Whatdoyouthinkof_____Mid-AutumnFestivalpartyonCCTV1?---Wonderful.It’sworthwatching____secondtime.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：A15.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs

Idecidedtogetthem.A．as

B．when

C．after

D．before参考答案：D16.24．AmongmillionsofpeoplewhowatchedtelevisioncoverageoftherescueoftheChile’sfirstminer_________U．S．PresidentBarackObama,whohailed（宣称）theoperationasaninspirationtotheworld．

A．is

B．were

C．was

D．are参考答案：C略二、填空17.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.

Allmenarebornequal,soeveryonehopestobetreated__________becauseequalityistheessentialdemand.(equal)2.

Withthehelpofgovernment,childreninthepoorareacanbe________inallkindsofschoolsnow.(educate)3.

Fiftypeoplegotkilledintheaccident,___________twochildren.(include)4.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Heoftenhelpsothers_______likeLeiFeng(willing)5.

Itwouldbeunreasonabletodemandofapersonwhoislackofpowerofreasoningtobecomeadetective.That’soneofthe_______whyIthinkheismoresuitabletobeaworker.(reason)6.

ThetwoclaimedtobeborninGermany,andthattheyknewnootherlanguagebutGerman.

(German)7.

Aftersome_________,we’vedecidedtosellthehouse.(consider)8.

Studentsshouldknowthe_________differencesofEnglish—speakingcountries.(culture)9.

Itissaidthatthebeautifuldresswasdesignedbyafamous__________(design)10.Myfatherlikesthingsmadeofwoodverymuch,suchas________furniture,houses,toysandsoon.(wood)参考答案：18.TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwaymaybetheslowesttrainintheworld.Everydaythetrain___1___(climb)over2250meters.Althoughtheentiretripis80kilometers,ittakesuptotenhours.Therailway___2___(build)in1881andhasbeencarefullyprotectedforitsculturalimportance.Todaythetrainisattractivetothepassengerswhocomefromotherplaces___3___(see)therailwayandthesurroundingmountains.Theyseemtogetalotofpleasure___4___itsslowspeed.For___5___(fan)ofthistrain,beingslowisactuallyagoodthing.Asthesepeoplesay,“slow”hasfourletters,sohaslife;“speed”hasfiveletters,sohasdeath.参考答案：1.climbs

2.wasbuilt

3.tosee

4.from

5.fans本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailway，这可能是世界上最慢的火车。对于这列火车的粉丝来说，慢下来其实是一件好事。减慢速度，珍惜生命。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：火车每天爬过2250米。根据Everyday可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是thetrain，单数第三人称，故答案为climbs。【2题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：这条铁路建于1881年，因其文化重要性而受到精心保护。句子主语Therailway和build之间是被动关系，再根据in1881可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wasbuilt。【3题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：今天，火车对那些从其他地方来参观铁路和周围山脉的旅客很有吸引力。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为tosee。【4题详解】考查介词。句意：他们似乎从它的速度中得到了很多乐趣。结合句意可知答案为from。【5题详解】考查名词复数。句意：对于这列火车的粉丝来说，慢下来其实是一件好事。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为fans。三、阅读理解19.TeensForPlanetEarthThisisasocialnetworkingsiteforteenagerswhowanttogetinvolvedinprotectingourplanet.Theycanconnectwithothergreen-mindedteens,chooseaprojectorcreatetheirown.TeensForPlanerEarthencouragesyoungfolkstogetbusyintheirowncommunities.Theyofferguidanceonlocalprojectswithcategoriessuchashabitats,animals,waterandeducation.Awardsaregiventoactivemembers.MeezAtMeez,teenscancreatetheirownavatars（头像）,roomsandvirtualpets.Itisasocialcommunityofcreativepeoplethatcombinesavatars,virtualworldsandgames.Meezofferscontestsandchataswellashomeworkhelp,afashioncentralandawriters’corner.Achatareaforyoungerteensisavailable.Otherareasaremusic,geek（极客）central,artandsports.CyberteensCyberteensisanothercoolsitethatcelebratestheteenyears.Hereteenagerscanfindcommunity,games,andnews.Thereisalinkcalled“creativity”whereteenscansharetheirpoems,stories,photosandartwork.The“coollinks”sectionoffersahugevarietyofoptionstothecuriousteens.Thissitealsohassurveysandhelpswithjobsandschoolwork.SSisaresourcesiteforteensandhighschoolstudents.Itssocialnetworkhasover9