并列句和状语从句

并列句和状语从句按句子的结构可分三种1)简单句：只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.TomandMikeareAmericanboys.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.2)并列句：由并列连词(and,but,or等)或分号(；)，把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous(曲折的)．

3)复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.并列句的分类1．表示连接两个同等概念，常用and,notonly…butalso…，neither…nor…，then等连接。Theteacher'snameisSmith,andthestudent'snameisJohn.2．表示选择，常用的连词有or,either…or…，otherwise等。Hurryup,oryou'llmissthetrain.3．表示转折，常用的连词有but,still,however,yet,while,when等。Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.4．表示因果关系，常用的连词有so,for,therefore等。Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriceharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Itrained;thereforethegamewascalledoff.判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句1．2．TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.____________3．Thereisachairinthisroom.__________4．5．HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.____________简单句复合句简单句简单句并列句6．7．8．9．10．复合句并列句复合句简单句简单句二、用适当的连词填空。1．Givemeonemoreminute________I'llbeabletofinishit.2．________joyfulhewastomeethisbrotheragain!3．I'msorrytohavetosaythis,________youforgottoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroomlastnight.4．Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,________othersenjoyswimming.5．Doyoufeellikegoingout________wouldyouratherhavedinnerathome?andHowbutwhileor6．Marywenttobedearly,________shefeltverytired.7．Motherwasmakingadress________shecutherfinger.8．ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,________，infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.9．SheisAmerican,________sheknowslittleaboutAmericanhistory.10．________doeshedohisworkwell,________hehelpsotherswiththeirwork.forwhenwhilebut/yetNotonlybutalso三.阅读下面短文，用适当的连词填空。Amongvariousprograms,TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.1.________anyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle.2.________notwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,3.________theJerrySpringerandOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“rubbishtalk”．Thetopicsonhisshowareassurprising4.________canbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever­commontalkshowtitlesoflove,sex,cheating,andhate,toadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety,5.________peoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople'slives.

AndButthanasyetLikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakestheTVtalkshowtoitstop.6.________Oprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsociety7.________differentqualityoflife.Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessons,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpouredintosociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha“finalword”．Hemakesasmallspeechabouttheentireideaoftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepart8.________mostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.

Butandwhere

Clean9.________itis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow'smainaudiencearemiddle­classAmericans.Mostofthepeoplehavethetime,moneyandabilitytodealwithlife'stoughproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18­to­21­year­olds10.________maintroublesinlifeincludelove,relationship,sex,moneyanddrug.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow'sexploitation.aswhose状语从句从句担任状语，在句子中修饰谓语(或其他动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它常用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。一、时间状语从句常见的从属连词有：(注意其汉语意义)when,while,as,before,after,since,until(till),once,assoonas,themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,nosooner...than,hardly...when,each/everytime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,nexttime,bythetime等。.当我们正在聊天的时候，她却盯着墙上的时刻表看。Whilewewerechatting,shewaslookingatthetimetableonthewall.有时候我边吃早饭边看电视。SometimesIwatchTVasIamhavingbreakfast.每次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我。Every/EachtimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometomyhelp.我一上床就睡着了。NosoonerhadIgonetobedthanIfellasleep.二、原因状语从句常见的从属连词有：as(由于)，because(因为)，since(既然)，now(that)(既然)，consideringthat(顾及到)，seeingthat(由于)等。Asyoudidn'tturnupatyesterday'sget­together,wemissedyouverymuch.Seeing(that)quiteafewpeoplewereabsent,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremember.三、地点状语从句常见的从属连词有：where(在……的地方)，wherever(无论哪里)。把书放在原处。Putthebookwhereitis.四、目的状语从句常见的从属连词有：sothat(以便)，inorderthat(为了)，forfearthat(以免)，incase(万一)等。谓语一般与can,could,may,might,will,would,should等连用。Moststudentsgotocollegesothattheycanbeengineers,teachersorchemists.Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.五、结果状语从句常见的从属连词有：sothat(结果)(从句中不带情态动词)，so…that(如此……以致……)，such…that(如此……以致……)等。Tomstudiedveryhardsothathepassedtheexam.Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldn'tsupporthisfamily.Itissuchfineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark.六、条件状语从句常见的从属连词有：if(如果)，unless(除非)，so/aslongas(只要)，as/sofaras(就……而言)，onconditionthat(条件是……)，suppose(假设)，supposing(假设)(仅用在问句中),themore…，themore…等。Youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.Youcangoswimmingonconditionthatyoudon'tgotoofarawayfromtheriverbank.Suppose/Supposingwecan'tgetenoughfood,whatshallwedo?Themorebooksyouread,thehappieryouwillfeel.七、让步状语从句常见的从属连词有：as(虽然)，although(尽管)，though(尽管)，however(无论怎样)，whatever(无论什么)，whoever(无论谁)，whomever(无论谁)，whichever(无论哪个)，whenever(无论何时)，wherever(无论哪里)，whether(是否)，nomatter(who,what,where,when)(无论……)，evenif(即使)，eventhough(即使)等。注意：as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。Howeverlate/Nomatterhowlateheis,hisfamilywillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.Childasheis,heknowsalot.Whetheritisfineornot,Iwillgoboating.八、方式状语从句常见的从属连词有：as(与……一样)，asif(仿佛)，asthough(仿佛)等。注意：asif/though引导的从句常用虚拟语气，表示非真实情况。你必须按照我教你的方式去练习。YoumustdotheexerciseasIshowyou.他谈论月亮就好像他去过那儿。Hetalksaboutthemoonasifhehadbeenthere.九、比较状语从句常见的从属连词有：as…as,notso(as)…as,than等。Ihavemadealotmoremistakesthanyouhave.Americanseatmorethantwiceasmanyvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.状语从句与非谓语动词的转换。Aftertheyfinishedthelecture,theylefttheschool.→Havingfinishedthelecture,theylefttheschool.Whenitisseenfromthehill,theparkisverybeautiful.→Seenfromthehill,theparkisverybeautiful.Hegotupveryearlyinorderthathecouldcatchthefirsttrain.→Hegotupveryearly(inorder)tocatchthefirsttrain.注意区分同一词引导的不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。Youaretofinditwhereyouleftit.(where引导地点状语从句)Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.(where引导定语从句)Idon'tknowwhereheisfrom.(where引导宾语从句)Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.(where引导主语从句)Thisplaceiswheretheyoncehid.(where引导表语从句)状语从句与定语从句的转换。1)Makemarkswhereyouhavequestions.(where引导地点状语从句)→Makemarksattheplaceswhereyouhavequestions.(where引导定语从句)2)Itissuchanadvancedtheorythatfewpeopleunderstandit.(that引导结果状语从句)→Itissuchanadvancedtheoryasfewpeopleunderstand.(as引导定语从句)一、用适当的连词填空。1．Timisingoodshapephysically________________hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.2．Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,________accompaniedbyanadult.3．________aseriousproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.4．Hewaslookingforthedictionary________hethoughthemighthaveputit.5．Johnthinksitwon'tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.eventhoughunlessWhateverwhereverbefore6．Today,wewillbegin________westoppedyesterday________nopointwillbeleftout.7．Herealizedthathishousemusthavebeenbrokeninto________________hegothomeandsawthateverythingwasinamess.8．Myparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdo________________Iamhappy.9．Youcan'tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary__________yougetyourstudentcard.10．Allthedishesinthismenu,________otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.wheresothatthemomentso/aslongasbefore/unlessunless11．Generallyspeaking,________takenaccordingtodirections,thedrughasnoside­effect.12．—Dad,I'vefinishedmyassignment.—Good,and________youplayorwatchTV,youmustn'tdisturbme.13．Ihavenotmissedaplayoraconcert________Iwasseventeenyearsold.14．Much________Ihavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.15．Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewatered________theyaretosurvive.when/ifwhethersinceas/thoughif16．Itwon'tmatter______________herefuses.17．Theywrotetotheboss________________theycouldimprovetheirworkingconditions.18．Jimimaginedthatthewholeworldknewofhisachievements,________infactonlyafewpeoplehadheardofit.19．I'mnotgoingtotalkonthepointanyfurther,________itisneitherimportantnorveryinteresting.20．We'llhavetofinishthejob,________longittakes.evenifinorderthatwhilebecausehowever二、用状语从句完成下面句子。1．无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错。______________________________，healwaysthinksI'mwrong.2．她急匆匆地走出屋去，好像很生气的样子。Shehurriedlylefttheroom______________________________.3．可能的话，我想要两本。______________，I'dliketohavetwocopiesofit.4．结果不如我预料的那么好。Theresultwasnotas/sogood________________.5．你最好在有问题的地方做记号。You'dbettermakeamark_____________________________.NomatterwhatIsayorhowIsayasif/though(shewere)angryIfpossibleasIhadexpectedwhereyouhaveanyquestions6只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法._____________________________，we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.7．他没把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,______________________________________.8．最好多带些衣服以防天气会冷。Bettertakemoreclothes_______________________.9．既然大家都来了咱们就设法作一个决定吧。_______________________________,let'stryandreachadecision.10．他每次进城，总要来看看我们的学校。__________________________,hewouldvisitourschool.Aslongaswedon’tloseheartsothathedidn’tfinishtheworkintimeincasetheweatheriscoldSince/NowthatyouareallhereEachtimehecametotown三、基础写作。根据以下信息，用5个英语句子表达全部内容，并组成连贯的文章，尽可能运用状语从句。1．自信通常是一个人未来成功的标志。2．一般来说，一个人越自信，就越有可能成功。3．无论做什么，都要有信心做好它。4．只要对自己的能力有信心，就不会轻易放弃。5．特别是在面对困难的时候，如果没有自信，要实现自己追求的目标就几乎没有可能。1．自信通常是一个人未来成功的标志。2．一般来说，一个人越自信，就越有可能成功。3．无论做什么，都要有信心做好它。1.Confidenceisoftenasymbolofaperson'sfuturesuccess.2.Generallyspeaking,themoreconfidentyouare,themores