期末基础知识复习 练习 人教版七年级英语上册

Part1Be动词用法我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句尾问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。Excise：用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?

No,I_____not.

2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.

3.Thedog_______tallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.

5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Where_____yourmother?

She______athome.

7.How_______yourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.

9.Whosedress______this?

10.Whosesocks______they?

11.That______myredskirt.

12.Who______I?

13.Thejeans______onthedesk.

14.Here______ascarfforyou.

15.Here______somesweatersforyou.

16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.

17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.

18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.

19.Sometea______intheglass.

20.GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.

21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.

22.This______notWangFang'spencil.

23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?

24.There______agirlintheroom.

25.There______someapplesonthetree.

26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?

27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?

28.There_______somebreadontheplate.

29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

30.You,heandI______fromChina.

Part2指示代词this,that,these,those单数复数近指this这个，这these这些远指that那个，那those那些beisare介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she.打电话时，说自己是谁Thisis…问别人是谁用Who’sthat?如何将单数句子变为复数（1）指示代词的变化：this变为these，that变为those（2）人称的变化：第一人称I变为we，you不发生变化，he/she/it变为they.（3）be动词的变化：am或is变为are。（4）可数名词的变化:可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式Excise:翻译一下句子1.这是我的妈妈，那是我爸爸___________________________________________________2.这些是我的家人。___________________________________________3.Thatismyfriend.改为复数形式。___________________________________________

Part3物主代词(形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词)形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。第一人称单数第一人称复数第二人称单数第二人称复数第三人称单数第三人称复数形容词性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirsExcise:用所给词的适当形式填空

1.__________(she)birthdayisonMay5th.2.Grandmaoftentells____________(we)stories.3.Welike___________(we)Englishteacher.4.What’s________(you)favoritefood?5.Theyenjoy____________(they)inthepark.6.Isthat________(he)eraser?Yes,itis.7.Thisdictionaryis______________(her).Whereis_____________(my)?8.Thisismyruler,___________(you)isoverthere.9.Thetrousersaregood,Iwilltake__________(they).10._____________(she)is13and____________(she)brotheris14.Hello!________(that)aremycomputergames.Thestudentswilldo______________(they)homeworkathome.Letmetellyouabout______________(he).____________(he)favoritesubjectisscienceandgeography.14.Jack'sparentsareteachers.teachEnglishinBeijing.A.IB.We C.They D.You15.Mysisterlikesreading.favouritebookisHarryPotter.A.He B.She C.His D.Her16.Mysisterisageographyteacherand______hobbyistakingphotos.A.sheB.he C.her D.his

Part4名词1.可数名词与不可数名词：从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词分为可数名词与不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。2.可数名词：可数名词是可以计数的（名词复数变化规则）3.不可数名词：不可数名词要表示数量，必须借助其他词来完成。用“计量单位词＋of短语”表示aglassofwater一杯水twoglassesofwater两杯水acupoftea一杯茶twocupsoftea两杯茶apieceofbread一片面包twopiecesofbread两片面包还有一类词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，如:orange（橘子汁，不可数）→oranges(橘子，可数)chicken（鸡肉，不可数）→chickens(小鸡，可数)4.可数名词单数变复数的规则变化：①一般情况下在词尾加s如pen→pens②以x,s,ch,sh结尾的词加es。如watch→watches③以o结尾地词加无生命加s，有生命加es。如photo→photos,tomato→tomatoes④以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es。如family→families⑤以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v再加es。如knife→knives5.可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化：男人女人a变e，鹅足牙oo变ee。老鼠虱子也好记，ous变ic。孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变6.名词所有格：表示人或者物的所有及所属关系，在句中常作定语。名词所有格的构成有’s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种形式。’s所有格的构成：①一般情况下，在单数名词的词尾加’sJim’sbook②以-s或-es结尾的复数名词在词尾加’thestudents’basketball学生们的篮球③不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s。Children’sDay儿童④表示多个人共同拥有某人或某物时，在最后一人后加’s：TomandJim’steacher⑤表示多个人各自拥有不同的人或者物时，每个人都加’sTom’sandJim’steachersof名词所有格的构成：“名词＋of＋名词”apictureofmyfamily我的一张全家福amapofChina一张中国地图Exercise:名词适当形式填空。1.Wehavesomeinteresting_____________(activity)thisterm.2.September10this______________(teacher)Day.3.Ineedapairof__________(shoe).4.Idon’tlikethese_____________(color).5.DoesTomlike__________(tomato)?6.Idon’tlike_________(strawberry),butIlike_______(vegetable)and_______(salad)7.Tom’swatchisthesameas_____________(hisbrother).8.Therearethree_________(woman)inthestore.9.Howmany_____________(child)arethereintheclassroom?10.Historyisoneofmyfavorite_______________(subject).11.Herearetwonice___________(photo)inthepicture.12.Shelikeseating

(tomato)saladverymuch.13.I'mhungry.Iwantsome

(bread).14.Havesome

(milk),please..15.Helikes

(carrot).16..Doyouhavegoodeating

(habit)?17.Bill,doyoulike_____?—Yes,they'rehealthy.A.ice-creamB.carrotsC.salad18...Theylike_____and_____.A.tomatoes;breadsB.tomatos;breadC.tomatoes;bread

Part5一般现在时用法:1.be动词：be跟着主语变，否定后加not，疑问be提前到句首。Iamateacher.Heisastudent.Theyaredoctors.Iamnotateacher.Heisn’tastudent.Theyaren’tdoctors.Areyouateacher?Isheastudent?Aretheydoctors?2.实义动词：主语是第三人称（he,she,it和单数人名），谓语动词跟着变三单。否定动词前加don’t/doesn’t，疑问句前加Do/Does。Ilikeapples.Helikesapples.Theylikeapples.Idon’tlikeapples.Hedoesn’tlikeapplesTheydon’tlikeapples.Doyoulikeapples?Doeshelikeapples?Dotheylikeapples?

Exercise1：写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______carry____

come________

watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________teach_______

Exercise2：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

－It’sSaturday.

Exercise3：按照要求改写句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

_______________________________________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

Exercise4：改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

Part6数词1.基数词，表示数目或者数量的多少。基数词的表达法：①one到twelve，____________________________________________________②thirteen到nineteen,表示“十几”，在个位数后加后缀-teen，读作/ti:n/。其中要注意thirteen,fifteen和eighteen的拼写。____________________________________________________________________③twenty到ninety，表示“几十”，以-ty结尾，但需注意下面几个词的拼写：twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty。________________________________________________________④21~29直到91~99,表示“几十几”，用整十位加个位数表示，中间用连字符“-”把十位数与个位数连接起来。21twenty-one35thirty-five________________________________________________________⑤onehundred意为“一百”，表示一百还可以用ahundred.要表示200~900,用“具体数字＋hundred”。200twohundred900ninehundred________________________________________________________2.序数词：表示事物的顺序。通常翻译为“第几”序数词的构成①第一、第二、第三，无规律可言____________________________________

②第四至第十九均在相应的基数词后加-th，但要注意：第五（fifth）、第八（eighth）、第九（ninth）和第十二（twelfth）。③整十的序数词是把对应的基数词的最后一个字母y变为ie，再加-th。④表示“几十几”大的基数词变成序数词是，只将个位数变为序数词，十位数不变口诀：基变序，有规律。一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母tdd.八去t，九减e，ve要用f替。如果遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。整十变i为ie，然后再加th。Exercise:数词的适当形式填空。1.Thereare________(12)monthsinayear.Decemberisthe_______(12)monthofayear.2.The_____________(twenty-two)dayofthismonthismybirthday.3.TreePlantingDayisonMarch_______________(twelve).4.ThisisourArtRoom.Yoursisonthe__________(3)floor.5.Thisisthe_____________(one)timeformetoseeyou.6.Iwanttwo

(strawberry).

Part7冠词冠词的分类

冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。

II、冠词的用法

一、不定冠词的用法

不定冠词a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。

例如：Thelittleboyeatsanapple,andthelittlegirleatsabanana.

1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。

Thereisanappleontheplate.

2．表示一类人或物。

Atigerisadangerousanimal.

3．第一次提到某人或某物。

ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

4.在一些固定搭配中

alotof/alittle/afew/apairof/asetof等

二、定冠词的用法

定冠词（the）是this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。

1.第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词the

Look!Thereisaballunderthetable.Theballismine.

2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。

Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?

3.放在序数词前。

Mondayistheseconddayoftheweek.

4.放在形容词最高级前。

Heisthetallestboyinourclass.

5.表示世上独一无二的事物。

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。

TheGreensarefromAustralia.

7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。

Thedogisakindofcuteanimal.

8.定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。

thepoorthebadtherichthegood

9.演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。如：

playthedrums/playthepiano/playtheviolin

10.在一些固定搭配中。如：

inthemorningintheafternoon在下午

intheevening在晚上alltheyearround一年到头

三、零冠词的用法

1.复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物

Noodlesaremyfavorite.

2.洲、国家、城市前不用冠词

WeliveinAsia.

3．不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。

Wouldyouliketodrinkwater?

4.在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；

ItisverycoldinwinterinBeijing.

5.在姓名前不加冠词。

SheisMrs.HenryBlack.

6.在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。

Afterwehavelunch,wewillplayfootball.

7.在固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。如：

gotoschoolgotobedsitattablestayinbed

Exercise:单项选择

1.Heoftenhas________eggandsomemilkforbreakfast.

A./B.aC.theD.an

2.What’sthetroublewithLingling?

Shedoesn’tgoto________schoolandstayin_____bednow.

A.a;/B.the;theC./;/D./;a

3.Doyouhave_______dictionary?

No,butLucyhas______newdictionaryonthebookshelf.

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a

4._______earthisround.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

5.Thereis_______“L”intheword“LUCK”.

A.aB.theC.anD./

6.Ihopeyouhave______happydaytoday.

A.aB.anC.theD./

7.TheWhitesarehaving_______dinnertogether.

A.AB.TheC.AnD./8.Thereis_______orangeandsomepineapplesinthebasket.

A.theB./C.aD.an

9.Lisahas_______hat.______hatisverybeautiful.

A.a;AB.an;AC.a;TheD.an;/

10.I’mwatching_______movie.Itisabout_______interestinglovestory.

A.a;anB.a;aC.the;theD./;an11.Thereis______Englishbookandsomepensinmybag.A.a B.an C.the D./12.DoesSoniaplay_____baseball?A.the B.an C.a D./13.Tomplays____theguitareveryday.A.the B.an C.a D./

Part8介词常用介词_______________________________________地点介词：地点介词in+大地方at+小地方方位介词：在墙上in“镶嵌在墙上”Thewindowisinthewall.on“贴在墙上”Theposterisonthewall.在树上in“外来物落在树上”Abirdisinthetree.on“本身长在树上的”Thereare5applesonthetree.时间介词：at加具体时间点at9:00on加具体一天和特殊的早下晚onMondayonMay24thonacoldeveningin加年/月/季节/普通的早下晚Exercise:介词填空。1.Mybrother’sbirthdayis________February,2000.2.Marchisthethirdmonth__________ayear.3.TheSpringFestivalis__________winter.4.Ineedapairofshoes____________myPElessons.5.Teachers’Dayis__________September10th.6.Studentsgotoschool________Monday________Friday.7.Thefirstlessonis__________7:45.8.Weusuallyhave4classes_________themorning,and3classes_________theafternoon,butweonlyhave2classes__________Thursdayafternoon.9.Wehaveanartfestival_________August2nd.10.Studentsusuallyhaveanapple__________lunch.11.Howmucharethesepants___________red?12.Thanks___________givingthisbeautifulpicturetome.13.Wehavesomeballs__________averygoodpriceintheirstore.14.Tanya,theconcertstarts7p.m.Weareprettylate.-OK,Mom.I'mcoming.A.onB.at C.In D.for15.Weoftenplaytabletennis______ourfriendsatschool.A.to B.of C.for D.with16.-Whenisyourmathsclasstoday?-Itis 9:00inthemorning.A.in B.on C.at17..-Wendoouusallygetupeeryorning?-Iuuallygetup si.A.on B.at .for .in

Part9连词常见连词及意思________________________________________and“和”连词，可以连接多个主语。with“和”介词没有连接主语的功能。Heandhismothergotothepark.Hewithhismothergoestothepark.Exercise:连词的适当形式填空。1.Englishisn’teasy,___________Ilikeit.2.Helikesplayingsoccer____________helikesplayingpingpong,too.3.Shecan’tplaybasketballnow__________shehastodoherhomework.4.Shelikesscience,shethinksit’sdifficult___________interesting.5.I’mbusyinthemorning,____________Ihaveaquickbreakfast.6.Ericlikessports,_____hedoesn’tplaythem.A.and B.with C.but D.of

Part10特殊疑问词1.问人用__________，问时间用_________，问地点用__________，问原因用__________。2.询问价格___________________同义句：___________________________________Exercise：选出最佳答语1.doyouusuallygotothelibrary,Justin?-OnFridayafternoon.A.HowB.Why C.When D.What2.- clubdooulike?-Ilikepopusi.Ianttojointheusiclub.3.—________canyoudointhelibrary?—IcanreadthebooksIlike.（上海中考题）A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where4.—